GB1341305A - Process for transforming household garbage and like waste by fermentation - Google Patents
Process for transforming household garbage and like waste by fermentationInfo
- Publication number
- GB1341305A GB1341305A GB3882071A GB3882071A GB1341305A GB 1341305 A GB1341305 A GB 1341305A GB 3882071 A GB3882071 A GB 3882071A GB 3882071 A GB3882071 A GB 3882071A GB 1341305 A GB1341305 A GB 1341305A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- mass
- fermentation
- adjusting
- organic waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 ammonia amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
1341305 Composting garbage or organic waste SFRIR (SOC FRANCAISE D'INCINERATION DE RESIDUS) 18 Aug 1971 38820/71 Heading C1B A fermentation process for transforming household garbage and organic waste of plant origin into compost comprises the following successive stages: (A) a rapid aerobic alcoholic fermentation stage comprising homogenizing the substances to be treated, adjusting their water content to between 25 and 50% by weight, adjusting the pH of the medium to between 2À5 and 4 by addition of mineral acid (e.g. orthophosphoric acid), and injecting air into the mass, (B) a conditioning stage comprising, when the alcoholic fermentation of stage (A) is in full process, stopping the injection of air and isolating the interior of the mass from ambient air, regulating the water content of the mass to between 40 and 80% by weight and adjusting the pH of the medium to between 7 and 8 by addition of an alkaline agent (e.g. an alkaline earth or alkali metal carbonate or hydroxide) thereby achieving a progressive change from the aerobic conditions of stage (A) to anaerobic conditions, and (C) a slow "hydrogenated fermentation" stage comprising, while maintaining the anaerobic conditions of the end of stage (B) and without adding water, adding nitrogenous materials to the mass and allowing said mass to mature. The nitrogenous materials added in stage (C) may be ammonia amines or plant products such as grass cuttings or leaves. Optionally a swelling agent may be added in stage (A) and/or (B) and specified are iron, aluminium or bismuth salts or argillaceous earth.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE771436A BE771436A (en) | 1971-08-17 | 1971-08-17 | Compost produced from garbage - by three-stage fermentation without added microorg anisms |
| GB3882071A GB1341305A (en) | 1971-08-17 | 1971-08-18 | Process for transforming household garbage and like waste by fermentation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE771436A BE771436A (en) | 1971-08-17 | 1971-08-17 | Compost produced from garbage - by three-stage fermentation without added microorg anisms |
| GB3882071A GB1341305A (en) | 1971-08-17 | 1971-08-18 | Process for transforming household garbage and like waste by fermentation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1341305A true GB1341305A (en) | 1973-12-19 |
Family
ID=38335638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3882071A Expired GB1341305A (en) | 1971-08-17 | 1971-08-18 | Process for transforming household garbage and like waste by fermentation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE771436A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1341305A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0092882A1 (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-02 | Rutte Recycling B.V. | A one-step process for the controlled anaerobic fermentation of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste |
| GB2293374A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-03-27 | Arnold Rainbow | Compost |
| CZ306899B6 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-08-30 | Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v. v. i. | A method and a device for processing biodegradable waste containing raw materials of animal origin into fertilizer substrates |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2531070A1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Process for producing fertiliser containing a high level of organic matter |
-
1971
- 1971-08-17 BE BE771436A patent/BE771436A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-08-18 GB GB3882071A patent/GB1341305A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0092882A1 (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-11-02 | Rutte Recycling B.V. | A one-step process for the controlled anaerobic fermentation of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste |
| GB2293374A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-03-27 | Arnold Rainbow | Compost |
| GB2293374B (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1998-11-04 | Arnold Rainbow | Compost |
| CZ306899B6 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-08-30 | Výzkumný ústav rostlinné výroby, v. v. i. | A method and a device for processing biodegradable waste containing raw materials of animal origin into fertilizer substrates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE771436A (en) | 1971-12-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES460502A1 (en) | Aerobic, thermophilic degradation with enzyme addition | |
| NZ334753A (en) | Process for thermophilic, aerobic fermentation of organic waste by rapidly heating an aquoeus mixture containing the organic waste and without inoculation by thermophilic microorganisms | |
| CA1161577A (en) | Process and apparatus for utilization of products of vital activity of animals | |
| US3115404A (en) | Inoculation with microorganisms and culture cultivation media | |
| MY109772A (en) | Fermentation product induced from poultry manure | |
| CN101580410B (en) | Method for producing alkaline organic fertilizer by papermaking sludge | |
| GB1341305A (en) | Process for transforming household garbage and like waste by fermentation | |
| GB1189604A (en) | A process for Removing Resin Constituents from Wood Chips | |
| FR2125168A1 (en) | Complete fertilizer - by continuous composting of waste organic matter with added complete mineral fertilizer | |
| US2317991A (en) | Promoter, method, and product | |
| GB1433035A (en) | Method of rendering decay processes more effective | |
| JPS5337189A (en) | Production of surfactant | |
| JPS5492684A (en) | Treatment of fermentative organic material | |
| CN111748495B (en) | Initiating agent for cow dung aerobic fermentation and preparation method thereof | |
| RU2197453C1 (en) | Compost fabrication process | |
| GB487837A (en) | Improvements in or relating to a process for the fermentation of organic matter | |
| Deschamps et al. | Bench-scale reactors for composting research | |
| KR950008437A (en) | Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Method and Organic Fertilizer | |
| RU2290390C2 (en) | Method for compost production from organic waste | |
| CA2138091A1 (en) | Anaerobic treatment of waste at ambient temperatures | |
| Nuntagij et al. | Aerobic nitrogen fixation during the biodegradation of lignocellulosic wastes | |
| ES267263A1 (en) | Improvements in and relating to the fermentation of waste organic material for agricultural purposes | |
| ES395088A1 (en) | Procedure for the transformation of domestic garbage and other organic waste. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| GB1065380A (en) | Process for the production of uridylic acid by fermentation | |
| DE1008758B (en) | Process for the production of fertilizers using algae and moss |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |