GB948784A - Process and apparatus for alteration of the charging state in disperse systems - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for alteration of the charging state in disperse systems

Info

Publication number
GB948784A
GB948784A GB25746/60A GB2574660A GB948784A GB 948784 A GB948784 A GB 948784A GB 25746/60 A GB25746/60 A GB 25746/60A GB 2574660 A GB2574660 A GB 2574660A GB 948784 A GB948784 A GB 948784A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
discharge
phases
capacitors
substances
mercury
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB25746/60A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GETREIDEHANDEL AG GES
Original Assignee
GETREIDEHANDEL AG GES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GETREIDEHANDEL AG GES filed Critical GETREIDEHANDEL AG GES
Publication of GB948784A publication Critical patent/GB948784A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
    • B01J13/0039—Post treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/60—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with electric currents without heating effect
    • A23B2/605—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with electric currents without heating effect by electrolysis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/02—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with electrical or magnetic means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4616—Power supply
    • C02F2201/46175—Electrical pulses

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
GB25746/60A 1960-02-08 1960-07-25 Process and apparatus for alteration of the charging state in disperse systems Expired GB948784A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED32565A DE1237541B (de) 1960-02-08 1960-02-08 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung der einzelnen Phasen aus dispersen Systemen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB948784A true GB948784A (en) 1964-02-05

Family

ID=7041355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB25746/60A Expired GB948784A (en) 1960-02-08 1960-07-25 Process and apparatus for alteration of the charging state in disperse systems

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3265605A (enExample)
DE (1) DE1237541B (enExample)
GB (1) GB948784A (enExample)
NL (1) NL253723A (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4994160A (en) * 1983-12-09 1991-02-19 Heinz Doevenspeck Electric-impulse method for treating substances and device for carrying out the method

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1147290A (en) * 1979-03-26 1983-05-31 Alexandr A. Axenko Apparatus for electrochemical purification of contaminated liquids
US4838154A (en) * 1985-05-31 1989-06-13 Maxwell Laboratories, Inc. Apparatus for extending the shelf life of fluid food products
US5048404A (en) * 1985-05-31 1991-09-17 Foodco Corporation High pulsed voltage systems for extending the shelf life of pumpable food products
US5326530A (en) * 1991-01-22 1994-07-05 Iit Research Institute Energy-efficient electromagnetic elimination of noxious biological organisms
US5662031A (en) * 1994-12-23 1997-09-02 Washington State University Research Foundation, Inc. Continuous flow electrical treatment of flowable food products
US5549041A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-08-27 Washington State University Research Foundation Batch mode food treatment using pulsed electric fields
US7507341B2 (en) * 1999-01-13 2009-03-24 Opencel Llc Method of and apparatus for converting biological materials into energy resources
US6709594B2 (en) * 1995-11-02 2004-03-23 Dh20, L.L.C. Method for treating waste-activated sludge using electroporation
US5695650A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-12-09 Held; Jeffery S. Method for dewatering previously-dewatered municipal waste-water sludges using high electrical voltage
DE10144486C1 (de) * 2001-09-10 2003-04-24 Karlsruhe Forschzent Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen nichtthermischen Aufschluß und Pasteurisieren industrieller Mengen organischen Prozessguts durch Elektroporation und Reaktor zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
US7572369B2 (en) * 2007-02-16 2009-08-11 Opencel Llc System for supporting denitrification
DE102007016927A1 (de) 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Kern, Martin Verfahren zur reversiblen und irreversiblen elektrophysikalischen Zellporation und die zur Durchführung erforderlichen Porationsreaktoren

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1565997A (en) * 1925-12-15 Of san francisco
US930023A (en) * 1908-08-05 1909-08-03 Charles B Bartley Process of sterilizing fluids.
US1162213A (en) * 1915-03-31 1915-11-30 Jacob E Bloom Process and apparatus for the electrical treatment of liquids and fluids, and the products resulting therefrom.
US1326968A (en) * 1919-03-07 1920-01-06 George D Rogers Process of extracting oils from fatty substances
US1959385A (en) * 1929-02-18 1934-05-22 Petroleum Rectifying Co Electrical processes and apparatus for separating emulsions
US1949660A (en) * 1929-05-15 1934-03-06 Petroleum Rectifying Co Process and apparatus for separating emulsions by the combined action of magnetic and electric fields
US1978509A (en) * 1929-05-15 1934-10-30 Petroleum Rectifying Co California Process for magnetic separation of emulsions
US1930169A (en) * 1930-08-29 1933-10-10 Hormel & Co Geo A Rendering
US1978426A (en) * 1931-08-08 1934-10-30 Int Precipitation Co Apparatus for electrical treatment of fluids
US2337291A (en) * 1938-08-23 1943-12-21 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Apparatus for separating the constituents of petroleum emulsions
US2539074A (en) * 1944-05-05 1951-01-23 Union Oil Co Electrical process for dehydrating oil
US2849395A (en) * 1953-09-29 1958-08-26 Research Corp Method and apparatus for electrical separation of emulsions
US3095359A (en) * 1959-11-16 1963-06-25 New England Inst For Medical R High-frequency treatment of matter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4994160A (en) * 1983-12-09 1991-02-19 Heinz Doevenspeck Electric-impulse method for treating substances and device for carrying out the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1237541B (de) 1967-03-30
NL253723A (enExample)
US3265605A (en) 1966-08-09

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