GB920518A - Fuel compositions containing azides - Google Patents
Fuel compositions containing azidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB920518A GB920518A GB24449/60A GB2444960A GB920518A GB 920518 A GB920518 A GB 920518A GB 24449/60 A GB24449/60 A GB 24449/60A GB 2444960 A GB2444960 A GB 2444960A GB 920518 A GB920518 A GB 920518A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrazinium
- base
- azide
- compositions containing
- fuel compositions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/02—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant
- C06B47/08—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase the components comprising a binary propellant a component containing hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A composition for use as a rocket fuel comprises an azide of a volatile base stabilized with excess of the base. The base may be ammonium, hydrazinium or a substituted hydrazinium such as unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazinium. In an example a fuel consists of 80% hydrazinium azide and 20% hydrazine; once this has been ignited by fuming nitric acid, it burns as a mono-propellant. Ignition may alternatively be by a spark or by contact with a catalyst.ALSO:Alkyl hydrazine azides, such as unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazinium azide, are stabilized by the addition of excess of the free base.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US826905A US3066479A (en) | 1959-07-14 | 1959-07-14 | Stabilized azide fuel and combustion process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB920518A true GB920518A (en) | 1963-03-06 |
Family
ID=25247817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24449/60A Expired GB920518A (en) | 1959-07-14 | 1960-07-13 | Fuel compositions containing azides |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3066479A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1117015B (en) |
GB (1) | GB920518A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2168968B (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1989-05-24 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Use of materials for the acceleration of masses and driving devices for employing those materials. |
GB2229176A (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1990-09-19 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Liquid propellants |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3287911A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1966-11-29 | Klein Alfred | Hybrid hypergolic rocket propellant systems and method |
US3898798A (en) * | 1967-10-23 | 1975-08-12 | Martin Marietta Corp | Subliming solids bipropellant fuel system power generator |
US3999380A (en) * | 1967-10-23 | 1976-12-28 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Subliming solids gas generator with chemical reaction augmentation |
USRE32584E (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1988-01-26 | Talley Industries, Inc. | Method and composition for generating nitrogen gas |
US3895098A (en) * | 1972-05-31 | 1975-07-15 | Talley Industries | Method and composition for generating nitrogen gas |
US5487798A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1996-01-30 | Martin Marietta Corporation | High velocity gun propellant |
US5565646A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1996-10-15 | Martin Marietta Corporation | High velocity gun propellant |
US5081930A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1992-01-21 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Gun propellant containing ammonium azide and an inert casing |
SE0101751D0 (en) * | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Svenska Rymdaktiebolaget | Ammonium dinitramide based liquid monopropellants exhibiting improved cumbustion stability and storage life |
US7338540B1 (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2008-03-04 | Ultramet Incorporated | Decomposition of organic azides |
US20110052797A1 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low Temperature Plasma-Free Method for the Nitridation of Copper |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2530491A (en) * | 1944-09-25 | 1950-11-21 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Incendiary composition |
US2981616A (en) * | 1956-10-01 | 1961-04-25 | North American Aviation Inc | Gas generator grain |
-
1959
- 1959-07-14 US US826905A patent/US3066479A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1960
- 1960-07-13 DE DEE19599A patent/DE1117015B/en active Pending
- 1960-07-13 GB GB24449/60A patent/GB920518A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2229176A (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1990-09-19 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Liquid propellants |
GB2229176B (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1991-01-09 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Liquid propellants. |
GB2168968B (en) * | 1984-09-25 | 1989-05-24 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Use of materials for the acceleration of masses and driving devices for employing those materials. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3066479A (en) | 1962-12-04 |
DE1117015B (en) | 1961-11-09 |
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