GB918059A - Manufacture of expanded polyamides - Google Patents
Manufacture of expanded polyamidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB918059A GB918059A GB34377/61A GB3437761A GB918059A GB 918059 A GB918059 A GB 918059A GB 34377/61 A GB34377/61 A GB 34377/61A GB 3437761 A GB3437761 A GB 3437761A GB 918059 A GB918059 A GB 918059A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- lactam
- alkaline
- melting point
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 10
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 abstract 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 caprylic lactam Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- RSGNLCXPLUJKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-7,9-dihydro-3H-purine-2,6,8-trione Chemical class N(=C=S)N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC=2C1=O RSGNLCXPLUJKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KSLKLDCFPUXPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCNC(=O)CC1 KSLKLDCFPUXPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O Chemical compound [N+](#[C-])N1C(=O)NC=2NC(=O)NC2C1=O VYGUBTIWNBFFMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001912 cyanamides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- HIZVCIIORGCREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxene Chemical compound C1COC=CO1 HIZVCIIORGCREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound NNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
- B29B7/007—Methods for continuous mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7461—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
- B29B7/7485—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components
- B29B7/749—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components with stirring means for the individual components before they are mixed together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/20—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/28—Expanding the moulding material on continuous moving surfaces without restricting the upwards growth of the foam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE473355 | 1960-09-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB918059A true GB918059A (en) | 1963-02-13 |
Family
ID=3844489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB34377/61A Expired GB918059A (en) | 1960-09-27 | 1961-09-26 | Manufacture of expanded polyamides |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH396412A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB918059A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (2) | NL269565A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3376237A (en) * | 1965-02-25 | 1968-04-02 | Du Pont | Foamed polylactam containing surfactant |
| US3440668A (en) * | 1964-09-11 | 1969-04-29 | Basf Ag | Artificial limbs of expanded polyamides |
-
0
- NL NL134532D patent/NL134532C/xx active
- NL NL269565D patent/NL269565A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-08-21 CH CH975161A patent/CH396412A/de unknown
- 1961-09-26 GB GB34377/61A patent/GB918059A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3440668A (en) * | 1964-09-11 | 1969-04-29 | Basf Ag | Artificial limbs of expanded polyamides |
| US3376237A (en) * | 1965-02-25 | 1968-04-02 | Du Pont | Foamed polylactam containing surfactant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH396412A (de) | 1965-07-31 |
| NL269565A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
| NL134532C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
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