GB896396A - Improvements in or relating to synthetic resins and to processes for the manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to synthetic resins and to processes for the manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB896396A GB896396A GB2691858A GB2691858A GB896396A GB 896396 A GB896396 A GB 896396A GB 2691858 A GB2691858 A GB 2691858A GB 2691858 A GB2691858 A GB 2691858A GB 896396 A GB896396 A GB 896396A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- component
- ester
- polyisocyanate
- acid
- tolylene diisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8006—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32
- C08G18/8009—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3203
- C08G18/8035—Masked aromatic polyisocyanates not provided for in one single of the groups C08G18/8019 and C08G18/8029
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/68—Unsaturated polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/702—Isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Telomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8051—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/36
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
In a process for the manufacture of a synthetic resin at least one complex polyisocyanate (B-2) and at least one polymerizable, unsaturated monomer (B-1) which is substantially free of hydroxyl groups and is copolymerizable with the hydroxyl ester mixture are reacted with an hydroxyl ester mixture which includes at least one hydroxy-ester (A-1) of a fatty acid and of a multivalent alcohol and at least one high molecular polyester (A-2) of a fatty acid glyceride containing free hydroxyl groups and a multivalent alcohol or an amino alcohol with at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, the polycondensation product containing a plurality of free hydroxyl groups. Preferably a third component (C) of the reaction mixture is employed to accelerate or inhibit the polymerization or polycondensation. These include free radical polymerization and poly addition catalysts, such as phenyl, lauryl, tertiary butyl or dibutyl peroxides, tertiary aromatic or aliphatic amines, for instance, diethyl aniline, dimethyl cyclohexylamine, pyridine and quinoline, metal soaps, for instance cobalt laurinate and lead or manganese naphthenate, and inhibitors, for instance benzo- or naphthoquinone and aldehydeamines. The (A-1) component may be castor oil or, for example, a hydroxyl-containing ester from pentaerythritol and a fatty acid. (A-2) can be synthesized by condensing a glyceride such as castor oil, a multivalent alcohol or an amino-alcohol and an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, with which some saturated dicarboxylic acid may be mixed. The mixture of (A-1) and (A-2) is preferably pre-treated by reaction with a polyisocyanate before further reaction is effected. As component (B-1) styrene, divinylbenzene, vinylcarbazole, acrylonitrile or an ester of allyl alcohol, acrylic acid or fumaric acid are specified. (B-2) is a complex polyisocyanate obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate with a polyhydroxy compounds, such as a glycol, triol, hydroxy-ester or hydroxy-glyceride. Component B (i.e. B-1 and B-2 mixed) should also contain a content of fat, for example castor oil. It may be obtained by adding the polyisocyanate to component B-1 and a stabilizer and then reacting with the hydroxy compound. Alternatively components (A-1), A-2 and B-2 are reacted to form an unsaturated polyurethane which is cross-linked on addition of component B-1. In a further method the mixed A and B components are first reacted in the presence of an amine and copolymerization is afterwards effected at elevated temperature in the presence of an inhibitor-initiator pair, such as a benzoquinone-benzoyl or ter. butyl peroxide mixture. The resin can be processed with glass fibres, pigments, dyes, other synthetic resins, fats, hydrocarbons, ethers or esters. In the examples component A-1 is a castor oil reacted with 2% tolylene diisocyanate; A-2 is a polyester from diglycol, ethylene glycol, stearic acid mono-glyceride, phthalic anhydride and maleic anhydride, treated with 2% of tolylene diisocyanate. Mixtures of B-1 and B-2 components are products, still containing free NCO groups from the reaction of mixtures of (a) styrene, tolylene diisocyanate and hexanetriol; (b) vinyltoluene, tolylene diisocyanate and hexane-triol; (c) styrene, tolylene diisocyanate and a pentaerythritoldistearic acid ester. Mixtures of these A and B components with catalysts and inhibitors specified above for C are than prepared and used to form soft and hard cast resins, embedding resins for copper coils and a dyed coating resin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2691858A GB896396A (en) | 1956-08-30 | 1958-08-21 | Improvements in or relating to synthetic resins and to processes for the manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEB41593A DE1052111B (en) | 1956-08-30 | 1956-08-30 | Process for the production of elastic to tough plastics with shaping |
GB2691858A GB896396A (en) | 1956-08-30 | 1958-08-21 | Improvements in or relating to synthetic resins and to processes for the manufacture thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB896396A true GB896396A (en) | 1962-05-16 |
Family
ID=25965162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2691858A Expired GB896396A (en) | 1956-08-30 | 1958-08-21 | Improvements in or relating to synthetic resins and to processes for the manufacture thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB896396A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2029469A1 (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1970-10-23 | Ici Ltd | |
WO2021150174A1 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | Özerden Plasti̇k Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Low density polyurethane foam using functionalized castor oil |
-
1958
- 1958-08-21 GB GB2691858A patent/GB896396A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2029469A1 (en) * | 1969-01-27 | 1970-10-23 | Ici Ltd | |
WO2021150174A1 (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2021-07-29 | Özerden Plasti̇k Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Low density polyurethane foam using functionalized castor oil |
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