GB882067A - Improved colouring process and composition - Google Patents

Improved colouring process and composition

Info

Publication number
GB882067A
GB882067A GB21768/59A GB2176859A GB882067A GB 882067 A GB882067 A GB 882067A GB 21768/59 A GB21768/59 A GB 21768/59A GB 2176859 A GB2176859 A GB 2176859A GB 882067 A GB882067 A GB 882067A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
polysiloxane
pigment
silane
aminoalkylpolysiloxane
organic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB21768/59A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of GB882067A publication Critical patent/GB882067A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/645—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
    • C03C25/10—Coating
    • C03C25/465—Coatings containing composite materials
    • C03C25/475—Coatings containing composite materials containing colouring agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/02—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes
    • D06P1/04—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes not containing metal
    • D06P1/06—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using azo dyes not containing metal containing acid groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5292—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing Si-atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/80—Inorganic fibres

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Inorganic substances in powdered or laminate form are coloured by applying an anionic dyestuff or a pigment and also applying, prior to or together with the dyestuff or pigment, a monomeric aminoalkylalkoxysilane, an aminoalkylpolysiloxane, a copolymer or simple blend of an aminoalkylpolysiloxane with one or more other siloxanes, or a metal co-ordination complex, e.g., a copper, chromium or cobalt complex, of the silane or polysiloxane. The process is applicable to the colouring of silica, silica gel, quartz, diatomaceous earth, siliceous sand, mica, titanium dioxide, aluminium silicate, alumina and calcium carbonate and is exemplified in Example VIII. The silane or polysiloxane may be applied from aqueous solution, dispersion or emulsion in the presence of distributers, such as alcohols, organic and inorganic acids, aromatic hydrocarbons and alkalies, examples of which are given. Lists of suitable silanes and polysiloxanes are given. Numerous suitable dyestuffs and organic and inorganic pigments are also specified. Specifications 795,894 and 882,062 are referred to.ALSO:A colouring composition for application to various substrates (see Groups III, IV(c), V and XV) comprises an anionic dyestuff or a pigment together with an aminoalkylpolysiloxane, or a copolymer or simple blend of an aminoalkylpolysiloxane with one or more other siloxanes, or a metal co-ordination complex, e.g. a copper, chromium or cobalt complex, of the polysiloxane. Lists of suitable polysiloxanes are given. The composition may be applied from aqueous solution, dispersion or emulsion, in the presence of distributors such as alcohols, organic and inorganic acids, aromatic hydrocarbons and alkalies, examples of which are given. Numerous suitable dyestuffs and organic and inorganic pigments are also specified. Specifications 795,894 and 882,062 are referred to.ALSO:Organic or inorganic fibrous materials are coloured by applying an anionic dyestuff or a pigment and also applying, prior to or simultaneously with the dyestuff or pigment, a monomeric aminoalkylalkoxysilane, an aminoalkylpolysiloxane, a copolymer or simple blend of an aminoalkylpolysiloxane with one or more other siloxanes, or a metal coordination complex, e.g., a copper, chromium or cobalt complex, of the silane or polysiloxane. The process may be applied to printing, in which case the dyestuff or pigment and the silane or polysiloxane are applied together. The process is applicable to the colouring of fibres of wool, silk, cotton, hemp, jute, regenerated cellulose, cellulose acetate, regenerated protein, glass, asbestos, aluminium silicate, polyamides, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl compounds, polyesters, polyethylene and blends thereof, and also leather. The silane or polysiloxane may be applied from aqueous solution, dispersion or emulsion, in the presence of distributors, such as alcohols, organic and inorganic acids, aromatic hydrocarbons and alkalies, examples of which are given, and when applied as a pretreatment, the so-treated fibres are preferably dried and heated prior to the application of the colour. Lists of suitable silanes and polysiloxanes are given. Specified anionic dyestuffs are direct and developed, reactive, acid, premetallised, neutral, naphthol, vat, vat ester, vat acid and sulphur dyes. Organic and inorganic pigments may be employed, and many are specified. The synthetic pigment obtained by applying an anionic dyestuff together with the above silanes or polysiloxanes to a powdered oxide such as silica, titanium dioxide or zinc oxide may also be employed. Elastomeric polymers such as acrylic polymers, textile softeners and polysiloxane oils may be applied together with the pigment and/or the silane or polysiloxane or may be applied as an after-treatment to the coloured fibres to provide a textile finish. Improved results are obtained by washing, pulling or stretching the coloured fibres. Examples describe the dyeing or printing of glass fibres and the dyeing of asbestos, cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, polyester and polyethylene fibres and the dyeing of leather. Specifications 795,894 and 882,062 are referred to.ALSO:Gravel is coloured by applying an anionic dyestuff or a pigment and also applying, prior to or together with the pigment or dyestuff, a monomeric aminoalkylalkoxy-silane, an aminoalkylpolysiloxane, a copolymer or simple blend of an aminoalkylpolysiloxane with one or more other siloxanes, or a metal coordination complex, e.g., a copper, chromium or cobalt complex, of the silane or polysiloxane. The silane or polysiloxane may be applied from aqueous solution, dispersion or emulsion in the presence of distributers such as alcohols, organic or inorganic acids, aromatic hydrocarbons or alkalies. Lists of suitable silanes, polysiloxanes, dyestuffs and pigments are given. Specifications 795,894 and 882,062 are referred to.
GB21768/59A 1958-06-26 1959-06-25 Improved colouring process and composition Expired GB882067A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US74467558A 1958-06-26 1958-06-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB882067A true GB882067A (en) 1961-11-08

Family

ID=24993579

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21768/59A Expired GB882067A (en) 1958-06-26 1959-06-25 Improved colouring process and composition
GB21769/59A Expired GB882068A (en) 1958-06-26 1959-06-25 Improvements in and relating to dyeing and printing

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21769/59A Expired GB882068A (en) 1958-06-26 1959-06-25 Improvements in and relating to dyeing and printing

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH374961A (en)
DE (2) DE1153719B (en)
FR (2) FR1232590A (en)
GB (2) GB882067A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4162348A (en) 1973-04-02 1979-07-24 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Coloring of inorganic substrates and mineral materials
US4390712A (en) * 1980-12-19 1983-06-28 Degussa Ag Aqueous solution of cationic organosilicon compounds and process for the production of the solutions
DE102009002477A1 (en) 2009-04-20 2010-10-21 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Quaternary amino functional, organosilicon compounds containing composition and their preparation and use
DE102010031178A1 (en) 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Quaternary amino alcohol functional, organosilicon compounds, compositions containing them and their preparation and use

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634297A (en) * 1968-08-06 1972-01-11 Dow Corning Emulsion and process for binding pigments to glass fabrics
FR2060148A1 (en) * 1969-09-02 1971-06-18 Plauener Gardine Veb Improving tactile properties of printed/ or - dyed glass fibre materials

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2778746A (en) * 1955-10-26 1957-01-22 Alexander H Kerr And Company I Process of coloring of glass fabrics

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4162348A (en) 1973-04-02 1979-07-24 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Coloring of inorganic substrates and mineral materials
US4390712A (en) * 1980-12-19 1983-06-28 Degussa Ag Aqueous solution of cationic organosilicon compounds and process for the production of the solutions
DE102009002477A1 (en) 2009-04-20 2010-10-21 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Quaternary amino functional, organosilicon compounds containing composition and their preparation and use
WO2010121873A1 (en) 2009-04-20 2010-10-28 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Composition containing quaternary amino-functional organosilicon compounds and production and use thereof
DE102010031178A1 (en) 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Quaternary amino alcohol functional, organosilicon compounds, compositions containing them and their preparation and use
WO2012004082A2 (en) 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Quaternary amino alcohol functional organosilicon compounds, composition containing the latter and their production and use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1153719B (en) 1963-09-05
CH374961A (en) 1963-08-15
FR1232590A (en) 1960-10-10
GB882068A (en) 1961-11-08
FR1232589A (en) 1960-10-10
DE1242555B (en) 1967-06-22

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