GB860992A - Method for improving materials containing cellulose fibres and products produced from such materials - Google Patents
Method for improving materials containing cellulose fibres and products produced from such materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB860992A GB860992A GB6262/57A GB626257A GB860992A GB 860992 A GB860992 A GB 860992A GB 6262/57 A GB6262/57 A GB 6262/57A GB 626257 A GB626257 A GB 626257A GB 860992 A GB860992 A GB 860992A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ketene
- fibrous sheet
- fibres
- materials
- moisture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
- C08B3/06—Cellulose acetate, e.g. mono-acetate, di-acetate or tri-acetate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Felted fibrous sheet materials containing cellulose fibres of the class consisting of the fibres of rags, sulphate or sulphite cellulose are stabilized against the influence of moisture by exposing them at a temperature of 100-250 DEG C. to an atmosphere containing ketene or a polymer, e.g. diketene, or lower homologue thereof of the formula R1R2C = C = O, in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals having one to three carbon atoms inclusive, the total number of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 not exceeding four; the felted materials thereby retain their fibrous form and increase in weight by chemical reaction of the constituents with the ketene. The fibrous sheet material is preferably allowed to take up 2-75% of its weight of ketene or an equivalent amount of the polymer or lower homologue thereof. The ketene may be used in its pure form diluted with an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or carbon dioxide, or in a partiallypurified form, as when produced by the pyrolysis of acetone, when it will contain methane and also possibly unconverted acetone. The fibrous sheet material need not be completely dry at the beginning of the treatment since, in the case of ketene, the moisture will only give rise to the production of acetic acid, which reacts with fresh ketene to form acetic acid anhydride which acts as an acetylating agent in a manner similar to ketene. The fibrous sheet materials may consist wholly of cellulose fibres but may also contain animal fibres, e.g. wool, and may be in the form of felt, paper, cardboard, sheets or boards. Felt for bituminous roofing and insulating materials may p be treated. Specification 237,591 is referred to.ALSO:Felted fibrous sheet materials containing cellulose fibres of the class consisting of the fibres of rags, sulphate or sulphite cellulose are stabilized against the influence of moisture by exposing them at a temperature of 100 DEG -250 DEG C. to an atmosphere containing ketene or a polymer, e.g. diketene, or lower homolgue thereof of the formula R1R2C=C=O, in which R1 and R2 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals having one to three p carbon atoms inclusive, the total number of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 not exceeding four; the felted materials thereby retain their fibrous form and increase in weight by chemical reaction of the constituents with the ketene. The fibrous sheet material is preferably allowed to take up 2-75% of its weight of ketene or an eq equivalent amount of the polymer or lower homologue thereof. The ketene may be used in its pure form diluted with an inert gas, e.g. nitrogen or carbon dioxide, or in a partially purified form, as when produced by the pyrolysis of acetone, when it will contain methane and also possibly unconverted acetone. The fibrous sheet material need not be completely dry at the beginning of the treatment since, in the case of ketene, the moisture will only give rise to the production of acetic acid. which reacts with fresh ketene to form acetic acid anhydride which acts as an acetylating agent in a manner similar to ketene. The fibrous sheet materials may consist wholly of cellulose fibres but may also contain animal fibres, e.g. wool. Felt for bituminous roofing and insulating materials may be treated. Specification 237,591 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK860992X | 1956-02-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB860992A true GB860992A (en) | 1961-02-15 |
Family
ID=8153366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6262/57A Expired GB860992A (en) | 1956-02-29 | 1957-02-25 | Method for improving materials containing cellulose fibres and products produced from such materials |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE555408A (en) |
GB (1) | GB860992A (en) |
NL (2) | NL112666C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988003972A1 (en) * | 1986-11-22 | 1988-06-02 | Drg (Uk) Limited | Barrier products |
GB2221928A (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-21 | Stephenson Group | Waterproofing treatment of textile materials |
EP2287203A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-02-23 | Wacker Chemie AG | Process for the acetylation of lignocelluloses, hemicelluloses, celluloses with ketene |
-
0
- BE BE555408D patent/BE555408A/xx unknown
- NL NL214922D patent/NL214922A/xx unknown
- NL NL112666D patent/NL112666C/xx active
-
1957
- 1957-02-25 GB GB6262/57A patent/GB860992A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988003972A1 (en) * | 1986-11-22 | 1988-06-02 | Drg (Uk) Limited | Barrier products |
EP0272798A1 (en) * | 1986-11-22 | 1988-06-29 | Bowater Packaging Limited | Barrier products |
GB2229110A (en) * | 1986-11-22 | 1990-09-19 | Drg Uk Ltd | Barrier products |
US5004645A (en) * | 1986-11-22 | 1991-04-02 | Drg (Uk) Limited | Barrier products |
GB2229110B (en) * | 1986-11-22 | 1991-07-31 | Drg Uk Ltd | Barrier products |
GB2221928A (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1990-02-21 | Stephenson Group | Waterproofing treatment of textile materials |
GB2221928B (en) * | 1988-08-17 | 1992-07-15 | Stephenson Group | Treatment of textile materials |
EP2287203A1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-02-23 | Wacker Chemie AG | Process for the acetylation of lignocelluloses, hemicelluloses, celluloses with ketene |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL112666C (en) | |
NL214922A (en) | |
BE555408A (en) |
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