GB859520A - Spinning process and apparatus for the production of artificial filaments - Google Patents
Spinning process and apparatus for the production of artificial filamentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB859520A GB859520A GB2816/59A GB281659A GB859520A GB 859520 A GB859520 A GB 859520A GB 2816/59 A GB2816/59 A GB 2816/59A GB 281659 A GB281659 A GB 281659A GB 859520 A GB859520 A GB 859520A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- coagulating liquid
- tank
- filaments
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
- D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
- D01D10/0436—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement
- D01D10/0445—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement using rollers with mutually inclined axes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0859520/IV(a)/1> <PICT:0859520/IV(a)/2> In the wet-spinning of artificial filaments by extruding a spinning solution through spinnerets immersed in a bath of coagulating liquid, the spinnerets are positioned a small distance from a continuously rotated permeable hollow drum which is at least partially immersed in the bath, which flows through the periphery of the drum into its interior, a flow of coagulating liquid thus being generated in the bath so as to urge the freshly formed filaments into contact with the drum, which then transports the filaments through the bath under substantially no tension. As shown in Fig. 1, viscose is delivered by pumps 23 through pipes 19 and filters 20 to spinning nozzles 3 positioned near a driven rotatable drum 4 immersed in coagulating liquid in a tank 1 to which the liquid is supplied through a perforated feed pipe 11 and from which it overflows into the trough 111. Filaments 5 extruded from the nozzles 3 are deposited on the perforated peripheral surface of the drum 4 and carried on that surface through the coagulating liquid almost one complete revolution of the drum before they are withdrawn from the drum by the driven rolls 13, 131, 14, 15, squeezed in the nip between the rolls 14, 15 and transported on to the perforated peripheral surface of the driven drum 41 almost completely immersed in a coagulating liquid contained in a tank 2. After passing round the drum 41 the filaments are withdrawn from the drum over the roll 1311 by the pair of rolls 141 and 151 and then travel over the sets of stretch and guide rolls 16, 17. As shown in Fig. 2, the flat end wall 7 of the drum 4 is axially secured to a driven shaft 25 which is journalled in a stationary member of the apparatus and enters the tank 1 through a liquid-tight stuffing box 26. The other end wall 28 of the drum is provided with an axial opening and is rotatable about a short stationary pipe 8, which is mounted in a wall of the tank 1 and communicates both with the interior of the drum and with a pump chamber 9 containing a centrifugal pump 11 driven by an electric motor 10. Coagulating liquid is drawn by the pump 11 from the interior of the drum and discharged into the chamber 9, from which it returns into the tank 1 through several ports, of which one is shown at 18. The peripheral wall 6 of the drum is perforated, allowing a continuous flow of liquid from the tank 1 into the interior of the drum. When the drum is not completely submerged in the coagulating liquid (as in the case of drum 41 in tank 2 (Fig. 1), the drum is provided with an internal impermeable arcuate shield 12 fixedly mounted on the pipe 8, but rotatably supported in the axial bore 27 of the shaft 25 and fitting snugly against the inner surface of the peripheral wall 6 of the drum. The shield 12 extends circumferentially over and beyond the portion of the wall 6 above the level of the coagulating liquid. The apparatus fo the invention facilitates threading up and enables the filaments to be subjected to a rapid flow of coagulating liquid (and hence rapid and uniform coagulation) without their becoming deformed while still in a plastic condition.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP20071A DE1258012B (en) | 1958-01-30 | 1958-01-30 | Device for spinning endless artificial threads using the wet spinning process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB859520A true GB859520A (en) | 1961-01-25 |
Family
ID=7367696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2816/59A Expired GB859520A (en) | 1958-01-30 | 1959-01-26 | Spinning process and apparatus for the production of artificial filaments |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3024493A (en) |
BE (1) | BE574939A (en) |
CH (1) | CH374449A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1258012B (en) |
GB (1) | GB859520A (en) |
NL (1) | NL234793A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3087198A (en) * | 1960-07-08 | 1963-04-30 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Rollers for film quench bath |
BE634478A (en) * | 1962-07-12 | |||
BE624034A (en) * | 1962-11-14 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE547779A (en) * | ||||
US1590594A (en) * | 1920-03-11 | 1926-06-29 | Taylor Lab Inc | Treatment of fibrous or cellular organic material |
US1950089A (en) * | 1927-10-26 | 1934-03-06 | Morse Sterne | Method of forming solid bodies with predetermined arrangement of constituent particles |
DE491620C (en) * | 1927-11-15 | 1930-02-17 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Device for the production of viscose rayon threads in thick strands |
FR665116A (en) * | 1927-12-17 | 1929-09-14 | Teinturerie Weidmann S A | Device intended to pass in prolonged immersion the fabrics deployed through a bleaching, washing or dyeing bath |
FR674578A (en) * | 1928-05-09 | 1930-01-30 | Method and apparatus for handling textiles | |
AT135996B (en) * | 1932-03-05 | 1933-12-27 | Bemberg Ag | Process for the aftertreatment of rayon. |
US2156923A (en) * | 1934-08-04 | 1939-05-02 | Du Pont | Method and apparatus for the production of cellulosic structures |
DE668695C (en) * | 1934-11-13 | 1938-12-08 | Erich Thiess | Process and device for the production of copper silk by the draw spinning process |
DE710927C (en) * | 1934-11-30 | 1941-09-23 | Dr Martin Guenther | Device for the post-treatment of freshly spun rayon threads in a continuous operation |
BE412912A (en) * | 1934-12-24 | |||
DE685803C (en) * | 1935-11-26 | 1939-12-27 | Eduard Wurtz | Device for producing threads from spinning solutions, in particular artificial silk threads |
DE694765C (en) * | 1936-03-05 | 1940-08-08 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Process for the treatment of artificial structures made from cellulose solutions in a continuous operation |
NL47290C (en) * | 1937-01-04 | |||
CH219898A (en) * | 1940-07-01 | 1942-03-15 | Hamel Spinn & Zwirnerei Carl | Ankle joint for connecting the swiveling spinning material supply pipe going to the spinning nozzle with the spinning pump in machines for the production of artificial threads. |
US2619677A (en) * | 1947-05-10 | 1952-12-02 | Redding Mfg Company Inc | Manufacture of filaments, threads or the like from liquid material |
US2687363A (en) * | 1950-09-16 | 1954-08-24 | Fred W Manning | Method and apparatus for the production of filaments and nonwoven fabrics |
DE901284C (en) * | 1951-03-13 | 1954-01-11 | Fleissner & Sohn Maschinenfabr | Device for drying textiles, in particular card slivers, tops, loose fiber material, fabrics, tricot goods or the like. |
US2878547A (en) * | 1956-04-04 | 1959-03-24 | American Viscose Corp | Filament crimping apparatus and method |
-
0
- NL NL234793D patent/NL234793A/xx unknown
-
1958
- 1958-01-30 DE DEP20071A patent/DE1258012B/en active Pending
- 1958-11-28 CH CH6669358A patent/CH374449A/en unknown
-
1959
- 1959-01-19 US US787703A patent/US3024493A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1959-01-21 BE BE574939A patent/BE574939A/en unknown
- 1959-01-26 GB GB2816/59A patent/GB859520A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1258012B (en) | 1968-01-04 |
NL234793A (en) | |
BE574939A (en) | 1959-05-15 |
US3024493A (en) | 1962-03-13 |
CH374449A (en) | 1964-01-15 |
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