GB848224A - Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB848224A
GB848224A GB20209/57A GB2020957A GB848224A GB 848224 A GB848224 A GB 848224A GB 20209/57 A GB20209/57 A GB 20209/57A GB 2020957 A GB2020957 A GB 2020957A GB 848224 A GB848224 A GB 848224A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sodium
carbon atoms
sulphonate
phosphate
alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB20209/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd
Thomas Hedley and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd
Thomas Hedley and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd, Thomas Hedley and Co Ltd filed Critical Hedley Thomas & Co Ltd
Publication of GB848224A publication Critical patent/GB848224A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/16—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from divalent or polyvalent alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/3418—Toluene -, xylene -, cumene -, benzene - or naphthalene sulfonates or sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/362—Phosphates or phosphites

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A single-phase liquid detergent composition comprises (a) 6-14% by weight of one or more alkali-metal alkyl glyceryl ether sulphonates in which the alkyl radical is at least 50% derived from alcohols of 10-14 carbon atoms, (b) 12% to the solubility limit of potassium pyro- or tripoly-phosphate or both, (c) 3.5-6% of sodium silicate solids with a SiO2:Na2O ratio of 1.6-2.6, (d) 2-6% of ethanol, isopropanol or diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, or mixtures thereof, (e) 3-8% of an anionic solubilizer, and (f) 40-73.5% of water. If desired, (e) may be omitted so that a twophase composition results in which case the amount of water (f) will be 40-76.5%. Component (a) is preferably a sodium or potassium salt in which the alkyl groups are derived from coconut or oxo alcohols; the sulphonate mixture usually includes a proportion of diglyceryl radicals. Component (e), if of straight chain configuration, is a phosphate containing 1-3 straight hydrocarbon chains, each having up to 5 carbon atoms; if of cyclic configuration, (e) is a sulphonate in which the hydrocarbon portion of the molecule contains either a benzene ring or an alkyl-substituted benzene group of up to 8 carbon atoms. Suitable solubilizers are triamyl phosphate and sodium benzene or xylene sulphonates, but sodium toluene sulphonate is preferred. Amorphous silica, bentonite-type clays, tarnish inhibitors, colouring material, perfume, and inorganic salts may also be incorporated. Specification 848,225 and U.S.A. Specification 2,618,607 are referred to.
GB20209/57A 1956-06-29 1957-06-26 Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions Expired GB848224A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US594676A US2877186A (en) 1956-06-29 1956-06-29 Liquid detergent composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB848224A true GB848224A (en) 1960-09-14

Family

ID=24379900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB20209/57A Expired GB848224A (en) 1956-06-29 1957-06-26 Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2877186A (en)
BE (1) BE558422A (en)
CH (1) CH357823A (en)
DE (1) DE1075779B (en)
GB (1) GB848224A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4936551A (en) * 1987-06-15 1990-06-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Fatty acid polyoxyalkyl ester sulfonates, a process for their production and their use as surfactants

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3117929A (en) * 1958-08-08 1964-01-14 Texaco Inc Transparent dispersion lubricants
DE1185756B (en) * 1959-04-22
BE624160A (en) * 1961-10-30
US3843543A (en) * 1972-10-13 1974-10-22 Colgate Palmolive Co Soap curd dispersant
US3997453A (en) * 1974-02-11 1976-12-14 Colgate-Palmolive Company Softener dispersion
US5310508A (en) * 1992-07-15 1994-05-10 Colgate-Palmolive Company Mild personal cleansing compositions containing sodium alcohol ethoxy glyceryl sulfonate

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2581677A (en) * 1952-01-08 Phosphate detergent composition in
US2618607A (en) * 1952-11-18 Liquid
NL37893C (en) * 1932-12-16 1935-11-15
USRE23840E (en) * 1950-05-03 1954-06-15 Liquid anionic-dialkylolamide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4936551A (en) * 1987-06-15 1990-06-26 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Fatty acid polyoxyalkyl ester sulfonates, a process for their production and their use as surfactants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE558422A (en)
US2877186A (en) 1959-03-10
DE1075779B (en) 1960-02-18
CH357823A (en) 1961-10-31

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