GB839066A - Improvements in or relating to heterogeneous catalytic processes - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to heterogeneous catalytic processesInfo
- Publication number
- GB839066A GB839066A GB8274/58A GB827458A GB839066A GB 839066 A GB839066 A GB 839066A GB 8274/58 A GB8274/58 A GB 8274/58A GB 827458 A GB827458 A GB 827458A GB 839066 A GB839066 A GB 839066A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- liquid
- gas
- pressure
- reagent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XOROUWAJDBBCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;sulfanylidenetungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W]=S XOROUWAJDBBCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/26—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1169480T | 1957-03-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB839066A true GB839066A (en) | 1960-06-29 |
Family
ID=9656581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8274/58A Expired GB839066A (en) | 1957-03-14 | 1958-03-14 | Improvements in or relating to heterogeneous catalytic processes |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE565105A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| FR (1) | FR1169480A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
| GB (1) | GB839066A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006102534A2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Process Dynamics, Inc. | Control system method and apparatus for continuous liquid phase hydroprocessing |
| WO2008040999A2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | The University Of Bath | Apparatus and process for use in three-phase catalytic reactions |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3534709C1 (en) * | 1985-09-28 | 1987-04-02 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Process for obtaining heterocycle-free aromatic compounds |
-
0
- BE BE565105D patent/BE565105A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-03-14 FR FR1169480D patent/FR1169480A/fr not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-03-14 GB GB8274/58A patent/GB839066A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006102534A2 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Process Dynamics, Inc. | Control system method and apparatus for continuous liquid phase hydroprocessing |
| EP1861480A4 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2009-09-16 | Du Pont | SYSTEM, METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING CONTINUOUS LIQUID PHASE HYDROPROCESSING |
| EP2290036A3 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2011-03-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Control system for a continuous liquid phase hydroprocessing reactor |
| WO2008040999A2 (en) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | The University Of Bath | Apparatus and process for use in three-phase catalytic reactions |
| WO2008040999A3 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-05-22 | Univ Bath | Apparatus and process for use in three-phase catalytic reactions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1169480A (fr) | 1958-12-29 |
| BE565105A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
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