GB823653A - Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions and salts used therein - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions and salts used thereinInfo
- Publication number
- GB823653A GB823653A GB32078/57A GB3207857A GB823653A GB 823653 A GB823653 A GB 823653A GB 32078/57 A GB32078/57 A GB 32078/57A GB 3207857 A GB3207857 A GB 3207857A GB 823653 A GB823653 A GB 823653A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- coconut
- fatty acid
- alcohols
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 7
- -1 polypropylenes Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910013868 M2SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
- C11D3/062—Special methods concerning phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
- C11D17/0069—Laundry bars
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US615827A US2941948A (en) | 1956-10-15 | 1956-10-15 | Detergent compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB823653A true GB823653A (en) | 1959-11-18 |
Family
ID=24466974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32078/57A Expired GB823653A (en) | 1956-10-15 | 1957-10-14 | Improvements in and relating to detergent compositions and salts used therein |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2941948A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE561238A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1102330B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1187072A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB823653A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9228157B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2016-01-05 | Conopco, Inc. | Manufacture of high active detergent particles |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3337468A (en) * | 1966-02-17 | 1967-08-22 | Monsanto Co | Alkali metal tripolyphosphate products |
| US3639286A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1972-02-01 | Mario Ballestra | Synthetic detergent in bar or cake form and the method to manufacture same |
| US4454293A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1984-06-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Polymerization using partially hydrolyzed silicate treatment of catalyst support |
| US4543204A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1985-09-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Sodium higher fatty alkyl sulfate detergent laundry bars and process for manufacture thereof |
| US4806273A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1989-02-21 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Breakage resistant higher fatty alcohol sulfate detergent laundry bars |
| US4933100A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1990-06-12 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Built synthetic organic detergent composition patties and processes for washing laundry therewith |
| US5089174A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1992-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent bars free of C12 -C18 fatty acids and containing an alkylbenzene sulfonate, an alkyl sulfonate and a fatty alcohol |
| DE4104664A1 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-20 | Sebapharma Gmbh & Co | Feste, im wesentlichen trockene waschstuecke zur hautreinigung |
| ZA9458B (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1995-08-07 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Soap composition containing sodium pyrophosphate |
| MX2007001266A (es) | 2004-08-04 | 2007-09-25 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Sistema de transportacion de pasajeros y metodo para obtener boletos en tal sistema. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2407647A (en) * | 1940-08-14 | 1946-09-17 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Synthetic organic nonsoap detergent in bar form and process of making same |
| US2618604A (en) * | 1949-11-25 | 1952-11-18 | Procter & Gamble | Polyphosphate-containing detergent compositions having decreased corrosivity toward aluminum |
| US2620511A (en) * | 1950-07-15 | 1952-12-09 | Micro Proc Equipment Inc | Method and apparatus for cold milling soap and other materials |
-
0
- BE BE561238D patent/BE561238A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-10-15 US US615827A patent/US2941948A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1957
- 1957-10-02 FR FR1187072D patent/FR1187072A/fr not_active Expired
- 1957-10-14 GB GB32078/57A patent/GB823653A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-10-15 DE DEP19486A patent/DE1102330B/de active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9228157B2 (en) | 2009-04-24 | 2016-01-05 | Conopco, Inc. | Manufacture of high active detergent particles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1187072A (fr) | 1959-09-07 |
| DE1102330B (de) | 1961-03-16 |
| BE561238A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| US2941948A (en) | 1960-06-21 |
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