GB823013A - The production of artificial filamentary materials having irregularly distributed local enlargements in cross-section - Google Patents
The production of artificial filamentary materials having irregularly distributed local enlargements in cross-sectionInfo
- Publication number
- GB823013A GB823013A GB5597/58A GB559758A GB823013A GB 823013 A GB823013 A GB 823013A GB 5597/58 A GB5597/58 A GB 5597/58A GB 559758 A GB559758 A GB 559758A GB 823013 A GB823013 A GB 823013A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- disc
- hollow
- shaft
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/20—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with varying denier along their length
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0823013/IV (a)/1> In the manufacture of artificial filaments by melt-spinning, the extruded molten filaments are drawn away from the spinneret through a zone in which they are solidified by cooling and, before the filaments are completely solidified and while they are still spaced apart, a liquid coolant is caused to impinge on the filaments over short lengths thereof so as to cause a sudden local cooling but not a weakening of the filaments at irregular intervals along their length, the liquid coolant being directed in paths which move transversely to and thus intersect the paths of the filaments, whereby local increases in the cross-sectional area of the filaments are produced at irregular intervals along their length. In an example, five separate polyamide filaments 1 are drawn from five extrusion orifices in the spinning nozzle 2 of a melt-spinning apparatus and de-ionized water at room temperature is sprayed out radially through 15 apertures 5 drilled at irregular intervals on a circular line spaced 2.5 cm. from the spinning nozzle on the surface of the cylindrical hollow member 3. The member 3 is rotated at 650 R.P.M. by the motor 9 through pulley 8, a V-belt and the pulley 7 secured on the hollow shaft 4 of the member 3 rotating in the fixed support 6. The cooling water is introduced into the shaft 4 from the supply pipe 10 at a gauge pressure of 0.2 atmospheres. The rotating member 3, instead of being a hollow rotating cylinder coaxial with the group of filaments, may be a rotating hollow circular disc positioned inside the group of filaments and rotatably mounted on a hollow shaft disposed in a plane at right angles to the downward direction of travel of the filaments. Both faces of the disc are provided near their edges with five apertures through which the cooling liquid is sprayed on to the filaments from the hollow interior of the disc. In a third embodiment the hollow spraying member 3 is in the form of a horizontal tube closed at both ends, extending transversely through the group of downward travelling filaments and having fine lateral apertures towards one end. The cooling liquid is supplied to the tube through a flexible pipe connected to the tube which is slidably supported in a guide and reciprocated by means of a crank and connecting rod co-operating with a rotating shaft and flywheel. The reciprocating tube may be reciprocated in a vertical as well as in a horizontal plane. In a further embodiment the cylindrical member 3 is replaced by a toothed disc coaxial with the shaft and secured to it just below the closed upper end of the shaft. Drilled in the hollow shaft immediately above the upper side of the disc are a number of openings through which the cooling liquid is discharged on to the upper side of the disc. Due to the rapid rotation of the disc the liquid flows radially outward over the upper surface of the disc and is flung off in the form of fine droplets from the points of the disc teeth to strike the filaments in a random manner. The liquid coolant may contain dissolved dyestuffs, dispersed pigments, colour intensifying or colour-resisting substances, whereby a colour differing from that of the remainder of the filament may be imparted to the slubs.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH823013X | 1957-02-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB823013A true GB823013A (en) | 1959-11-04 |
Family
ID=4539637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5597/58A Expired GB823013A (en) | 1957-02-22 | 1958-02-20 | The production of artificial filamentary materials having irregularly distributed local enlargements in cross-section |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2953427A (en) |
BE (1) | BE565068A (en) |
CH (1) | CH348233A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1182381B (en) |
GB (1) | GB823013A (en) |
NL (1) | NL112682C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020065038A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Electrically controllable device having variable diffusion by liquid crystals, and method for same |
FR3086771A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-03 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE DEVICE WITH VARIABLE DIFFUSION BY LIQUID CRYSTALS AND METHOD THEREOF. |
WO2021198596A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Electrically controllable device having variable diffusion by liquid crystals, and method for same |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3115437A (en) * | 1959-05-01 | 1963-12-24 | Du Pont | Nubby yarns |
US3127915A (en) * | 1960-07-01 | 1964-04-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Synthetic knopped filaments |
US3302385A (en) * | 1961-08-26 | 1967-02-07 | Ruddell James Nelson | Modification of filaments |
US3846970A (en) * | 1961-10-03 | 1974-11-12 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | High bulk and potentially high bulk fibrous material |
US3194002A (en) * | 1962-07-25 | 1965-07-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Multifilament yarn of non-regular cross section |
US3138516A (en) * | 1962-11-21 | 1964-06-23 | Monsanto Co | Textile filament having apparent variable denier |
US3347738A (en) * | 1962-11-21 | 1967-10-17 | Monsanto Co | Textile filament having apparent variable denier |
US3323165A (en) * | 1963-10-14 | 1967-06-06 | Monsanto Co | Variable denier yarn apparatus |
US3343207A (en) * | 1963-10-14 | 1967-09-26 | Monsanto Co | Novelty yarn apparatus |
US3413701A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1968-12-03 | American Enka Corp | Production of entangled novelty yarn |
US3439489A (en) * | 1966-07-07 | 1969-04-22 | Monsanto Co | Novelty nub yarns |
US3366721A (en) * | 1966-07-21 | 1968-01-30 | Monsanto Co | Process for treating filaments |
FR2116668A5 (en) * | 1970-12-01 | 1972-07-21 | Rhodiaceta | |
US3994428A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1976-11-30 | Li Chou H | Apparatus for making reinforced metal-matrix composites |
US4187273A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1980-02-05 | Stratis Melvin A | Method of preforming a one-piece wall covering |
US4144044A (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-03-13 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method and apparatus for forming fibers |
US4204828A (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-05-27 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Quench system for synthetic fibers using fog and flowing air |
US4285646A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1981-08-25 | Fiber Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for quenching melt-spun filaments |
EP1590512B1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2011-01-05 | Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG | Device for wetting running filaments |
CN111690994A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-22 | 孟伟东 | Preparation method of graphene-polyester nano composite fiber |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9559C (en) * | W. SlLLER in Berlin | Innovations in rotary valve controls | ||
DE664600C (en) * | 1936-07-09 | 1938-08-31 | Emil Glueck | Device for cutting rayon threads emerging from spinning nozzles |
US2296394A (en) * | 1940-11-22 | 1942-09-22 | Du Pont | Manufacture of novelty artificial yarn |
US2377810A (en) * | 1942-10-30 | 1945-06-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Crinkled polymeric vinylidene chloride fibers |
US2447984A (en) * | 1944-02-22 | 1948-08-24 | American Viseose Corp | Apparatus for spinning artificial staple fibers |
BE491249A (en) * | 1948-09-21 | |||
US2730758A (en) * | 1954-07-21 | 1956-01-17 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Method and apparatus for the production of crimped filaments |
BE544451A (en) * | 1955-01-17 |
-
0
- NL NL112682D patent/NL112682C/xx active
- BE BE565068D patent/BE565068A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-02-22 CH CH348233D patent/CH348233A/en unknown
-
1958
- 1958-02-20 DE DES57034A patent/DE1182381B/en active Pending
- 1958-02-20 GB GB5597/58A patent/GB823013A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-02-21 US US716683A patent/US2953427A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020065038A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Electrically controllable device having variable diffusion by liquid crystals, and method for same |
FR3086771A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-03 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLABLE DEVICE WITH VARIABLE DIFFUSION BY LIQUID CRYSTALS AND METHOD THEREOF. |
WO2021198596A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-07 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Electrically controllable device having variable diffusion by liquid crystals, and method for same |
FR3108990A1 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-08 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | ELECTRO-CONTROLLED DEVICE WITH VARIABLE DIFFUSION |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL112682C (en) | |
CH348233A (en) | 1960-08-15 |
US2953427A (en) | 1960-09-20 |
BE565068A (en) | |
DE1182381B (en) | 1964-11-26 |
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