GB770638A - Hydraulically operated machine - Google Patents
Hydraulically operated machineInfo
- Publication number
- GB770638A GB770638A GB35380/54A GB3538054A GB770638A GB 770638 A GB770638 A GB 770638A GB 35380/54 A GB35380/54 A GB 35380/54A GB 3538054 A GB3538054 A GB 3538054A GB 770638 A GB770638 A GB 770638A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ram
- valve
- cylinder
- piston
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/22—Synchronisation of the movement of two or more servomotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/02—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/12—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor
- B23D15/14—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves characterised by drives or gearings therefor actuated by fluid or gas pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
- B30B15/24—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses controlling the movement of a plurality of actuating members to maintain parallel movement of the platen or press beam
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
770,638. Shearing. CASTLE, J. B. Dec. 7, 1954 [June 25, 1954], No. 35380/54. Class 83 (4). [Also in Group XXIX] The ram of a hydraulically-operated shearing- machine is moved by two pistons connected in series, the area of the second piston being equal to the area of the underside of the first piston so that the rate of travel of both pistons is the same. Cylinders 33, 35 have pistons therein connected to the ram and are supplied with liquid from a pump 43 driven by a motor 45. A main valve 51, operated by solenoids 53, 55 controls the flow for the up and the down strokes. To lower the ram, liquid is directed through a pipe 57 to cylinder 33 and liquid from beneath the piston in cylinder 33 passes through a pipe 59 to the cylinder 35. Liquid exhausted from cylinder 35 passes through a counterbalance valve 63, a pipe 61, and the valve 53 to a reservoir 47. The reservoir is formed by a pipe of large diameter extending between the end plates of the machine. The valve 63 has a spring 67 of sufficient strength to prevent the ram falling by gravity. During a down stroke of the ram, the pressure in a pipe 69 increases and overcomes the spring and opens the valve. The ram is held on its slides by jacks 269 supplied with liquid from an accumulator 219 having an air cushion 223 and a valve 225 for charging. Springs 277 in the jacks keep the ram on its slide under no load conditions. The machine is controlled by a foot-operated switch. A shunt circuit can be provided to take over after initiation of stroke so that the foot need not remain on the pedal. Upper and lower limit switches 81, 83 are provided, the lower switch having a cam profile 107 that can be rotated to adjust the travel. A bar 175 pivoted at its centre and connected by a cable 179 passing round pulleys 181, 183 on the ram to a fixed point 185 maintains the ram level by means of microswitches 165, 167. Levelling of the ram is effected on the up stroke and if the piston in cylinder 33 is lagging, one of the microswitches energizes a solenoid 156 controlling a valve 155 whereby fluid by-passes the cylinder 35 and flows along the pipe 59 to give extra lift to the piston in cylinder 33. If the right-hand piston is lagging, a solenoid 161 is energized and a valve 159 operated so that the left-hand cylinder is by-passed. If the ram tilts beyond the range of switches 165, 167, one of two microswitches 285, 287 is operated, and cuts the power supply to the machine, and a valve 291 is also opened to divert the pump output to the reservoir. A push-button 295 allows the operator to connect the power supply temporarily. The material to be cut is held down by pistons 205 in cylinders 195. Liquid is supplied to the cylinders via a pipe 217 from the accumulator 219. When the foot-operated switch 79 is closed, a solenoid 237 is energized, a valve 235 opened, and liquid flows from the accumulator through a counterbalance valve 231 to the cylinders 195. When the ram moves down, the cylinders 195 are forced down over the pistons 205 and liquid returns to the accumulator via another counterbalance valve 229. Oil which leaks past the piston passes through a pipe 251 to a reservoir 253 from which it is pumped back to the accumulator by a pump 255. The cylinder of the pump may be fixed to the machine and the piston fixed to the ram. The normal partiallyextended position of the pistons 205 is adjusted by a needle-type valve 249. A dash-pot 245 on a timing relay 129 allows the pistons 205 to secure the work before a " down " relay is energized and the ram moves towards the work.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US770638XA | 1954-06-25 | 1954-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB770638A true GB770638A (en) | 1957-03-20 |
Family
ID=22135865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB35380/54A Expired GB770638A (en) | 1954-06-25 | 1954-12-07 | Hydraulically operated machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB770638A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1130671B (en) * | 1960-03-17 | 1962-05-30 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Zeulen | Hydraulic guillotine shears with inclined, movable knife |
DE1238424B (en) * | 1959-01-02 | 1967-04-13 | Cincinnati Shaper Company | Hydraulic bending press or the like. |
DE1299973B (en) * | 1957-12-24 | 1969-07-24 | Pacific Press & Shear Corp | Guillotine shears |
DE2903333A1 (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-02 | Davy Loewy Ltd | Hydraulic forging press with fire prevention seal - which stops oil leaking from hydraulic cylinder onto hot workpiece |
FR2554372A1 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-10 | Amada Co Ltd | SHEAR |
CN108317115A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-24 | 中山市颉榕汽车维修检测设备有限公司 | Shearing type lifter levelling device, hoisting system and shearing type lifter |
CN109538550A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | The energy-efficient quick steel scrap of one kind cuts hydraulic circuit system |
CN110864021A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Synchronous control system for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press |
CN110873085A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-10 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Synchronous control method for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press |
-
1954
- 1954-12-07 GB GB35380/54A patent/GB770638A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1299973B (en) * | 1957-12-24 | 1969-07-24 | Pacific Press & Shear Corp | Guillotine shears |
DE1238424B (en) * | 1959-01-02 | 1967-04-13 | Cincinnati Shaper Company | Hydraulic bending press or the like. |
DE1130671B (en) * | 1960-03-17 | 1962-05-30 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Zeulen | Hydraulic guillotine shears with inclined, movable knife |
DE2903333A1 (en) * | 1978-02-01 | 1979-08-02 | Davy Loewy Ltd | Hydraulic forging press with fire prevention seal - which stops oil leaking from hydraulic cylinder onto hot workpiece |
FR2554372A1 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-10 | Amada Co Ltd | SHEAR |
CN108317115A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-24 | 中山市颉榕汽车维修检测设备有限公司 | Shearing type lifter levelling device, hoisting system and shearing type lifter |
CN108317115B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-08-04 | 中山市颉榕汽车维修检测设备有限公司 | Scissor type lifter leveling device, lifting system and scissor type lifter |
CN109538550A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | The energy-efficient quick steel scrap of one kind cuts hydraulic circuit system |
CN109538550B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Energy-saving hydraulic circuit system for rapid scrap steel shears |
CN110864021A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-06 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Synchronous control system for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press |
CN110873085A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-10 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Synchronous control method for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press |
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