GB764007A - Improvements relating to processes for washing and cleansing natural or synthetic fibres - Google Patents

Improvements relating to processes for washing and cleansing natural or synthetic fibres

Info

Publication number
GB764007A
GB764007A GB21994/54A GB2199454A GB764007A GB 764007 A GB764007 A GB 764007A GB 21994/54 A GB21994/54 A GB 21994/54A GB 2199454 A GB2199454 A GB 2199454A GB 764007 A GB764007 A GB 764007A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
alcohol
fibres
ammonium chloride
carboxymethyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB21994/54A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Original Assignee
Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boehme Fettchemie GmbH filed Critical Boehme Fettchemie GmbH
Publication of GB764007A publication Critical patent/GB764007A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/16—Multi-step processes

Abstract

Natural or synthetic fibres are washed at a temperature not exceeding 50 DEG C. in a liquid containing at least 0.85 grams per litre of a substance which will confer a positive charge upon the fibres and dirt, at least a part of which substance is a quaternary ammonium, arsonium or phosphonium or ternary sulphonium compound containing at least one hydrocarbon residue having about 6 to 20 carbon atoms, which residue may contain heteroatoms or groups and substituents. A number of quaternary ammonium compounds are specified, the anions of which are halides, bisulphates and methosulphates. The fibres treated may be composed of wool, polyamides, polyesters, vinyl polymers, acrylic acid esters and acrylonitrile. The washing liquid may contain a colloid which will confer a positive charge on the fibres and dirt or, for the same purpose, an acid or an acid salt. The colloid may be a high molecular weight polyhydric alcohol, polyether, polyether-alcohol, alkyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, starch derivative or polyalkylene oxide wax. The acid additive may be sulphuric, hydrochloric, phosphoric, boric, formic, acetic, lactic or adipic acid or a bisulphate, monophosphate or monocitrate. The washing liquid may also include aluminium sulphate formate or lactate or a salt of another polyvalent metal or of a polyvalent organic base, and a non-ionic surface active agent, e.g. an ethylene oxide reaction product with a high molecular weight alcohol, amine, mercaptan, carboxylic or sulphonic acid or amide thereof or an ester or ether formed from a high molecular weight carboxylic acid or alcohol and a polyglycerine, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, sorbitol or sugar. In examples, washing liquors comprise aqueous solutions of: (1) tetradecylpyridinium bromide at 35 DEG C.; (2) octadecoxycarboxymethyl - cyclohexyl - dimethyl - ammonium chloride and acetic acid at 40 DEG C.; (3) hexa-decoxy-carboxymethyl-trimethyl ammonium chloride, aluminium formate and formic acid at 40 DEG C.; (5) octadecoxy - carboxymethyl - cyclohexyl - dimethyl ammonium chloride, acetic acid and methyl cellulose at 40-50 DEG C. and (7) tetradecoxy - carboxymethyl - trimethyl - ammonium chloride, a condensation product of dodecyl alcohol and ethylene oxide, acetic acid and hydroxyethlycellulose at 25 DEG C. Specifications 422,466, 434,810 and 444,169 [all in Group IV] are referred to.
GB21994/54A 1953-07-29 1954-07-28 Improvements relating to processes for washing and cleansing natural or synthetic fibres Expired GB764007A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE337172X 1953-07-29
DE310753X 1953-07-31
DE10853X 1953-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB764007A true GB764007A (en) 1956-12-19

Family

ID=27179992

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21994/54A Expired GB764007A (en) 1953-07-29 1954-07-28 Improvements relating to processes for washing and cleansing natural or synthetic fibres
GB21993/54A Expired GB765811A (en) 1953-07-29 1954-07-28 Multi-stage washing process

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21993/54A Expired GB765811A (en) 1953-07-29 1954-07-28 Multi-stage washing process

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2950253A (en)
CH (1) CH337172A (en)
DE (1) DE1050298B (en)
FR (2) FR1105801A (en)
GB (2) GB764007A (en)
NL (1) NL189533C (en)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3154489A (en) * 1960-07-18 1964-10-27 Armour & Co Surface active compositions
US3174905A (en) * 1962-03-12 1965-03-23 American Cyanamid Co Methods and compositions for rendering textile materials soft, germ resistant and antistatic
US3223644A (en) * 1964-11-12 1965-12-14 Rohm & Haas Liquid detergent-sanitizer
US3223643A (en) * 1964-11-12 1965-12-14 Rohm & Haas Liquid acid-detergent-sanitizer composition
US3347812A (en) * 1965-06-25 1967-10-17 Marco Carlo G De Novel water- and oil-resistant fibrous structures, processes and compositions therefor
DE2437173C3 (en) * 1974-06-01 1981-10-29 Heinlein, Karl Hans, Dipl.-Chem. Dr., 6490 Schlüchtern Method for washing textile material
GB1473873A (en) * 1974-06-26 1977-05-18 Ciba Geigy Ag Photographic silver halide bleach-fix baths
US4228042A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-10-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Biodegradable cationic surface-active agents containing ester or amide and polyalkoxy group
US4259217A (en) * 1978-03-07 1981-03-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced greasy and oily soil removal performance
US4222905A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-09-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced particulate soil removal performance
US4228044A (en) * 1978-06-26 1980-10-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent compositions having enhanced particulate soil removal and antiredeposition performance
US4199464A (en) * 1977-12-23 1980-04-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent substrate articles
US4199465A (en) * 1977-12-23 1980-04-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry detergent substrate articles
DE2925477A1 (en) * 1979-06-23 1981-01-22 Basf Ag METHOD FOR REMOVING OLIGOMER DEPOSITS ON TEXTILE MATERIALS
US4352820A (en) * 1980-12-11 1982-10-05 Virginia Mason Research Center Method for providing long-lasting local anesthesia and compounds and compositions therefore
US4493773A (en) * 1982-05-10 1985-01-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Low phosphate, softening laundry detergent containing ethoxylated nonionic, alkylpolysaccharide and cationic surfactants
CA2001401A1 (en) * 1988-10-25 1990-04-25 Claude Piantadosi Quaternary amine containing ether or ester lipid derivatives and therapeutic compositions
DE69431596D1 (en) * 1993-06-10 2002-11-28 Wake Forest University Winston (PHOSPHO) LIPIDS TO COMBAT HEPATITIS B INFECTION
US7135584B2 (en) * 1995-08-07 2006-11-14 Wake Forest University Lipid analogs for treating viral infections
AU3216695A (en) * 1994-08-29 1996-03-22 University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill, The Lipid analogs for treating viral infections
US7026469B2 (en) * 2000-10-19 2006-04-11 Wake Forest University School Of Medicine Compositions and methods of double-targeting virus infections and cancer cells
US7309696B2 (en) 2000-10-19 2007-12-18 Wake Forest University Compositions and methods for targeting cancer cells
EP1397326A2 (en) * 2001-05-29 2004-03-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Metal-ceramic bond
WO2003021959A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-03-13 Thomson Licensing Sa Sequence counter for an audio visual stream
US20050187191A1 (en) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-25 Kucera Louis S. Methods and compositions for the treatment of respiratory syncytial virus
WO2012022034A1 (en) 2010-08-18 2012-02-23 Unilever Plc Improvements relating to fabric treatment compositions comprising targeted benefit agents
ES2555605T3 (en) 2011-08-24 2016-01-05 Unilever N.V. Benefit agent delivery particles comprising dextran
US20140206587A1 (en) 2011-08-24 2014-07-24 Honggang Chen Benefit agent delivery particles comprising non-ionic polysaccharides

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2702279A (en) * 1955-02-15 Detergent compositions having
US2374213A (en) * 1945-04-24 Cleansing compositions
FR443795A (en) * 1911-05-16 1912-10-02 Hermann Heckmann track element, of non-magnetic material
GB453523A (en) * 1935-03-13 1936-09-14 Ici Ltd Improved process of dry cleaning
US2129264A (en) * 1935-03-29 1938-09-06 Du Pont Nitrogen-containing organic compounds
FR859643A (en) * 1939-05-20 1940-12-23 New products for hair use
US2459062A (en) * 1944-02-08 1949-01-11 American Cyanamid Co Quaternary ammonium compounds
US2577773A (en) * 1947-03-26 1951-12-11 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Ternary detergent compositions
US2587597A (en) * 1949-07-14 1952-03-04 Arkansas Company Inc Process for removal of pigments from printed textiles and agents useful therein
BE506094A (en) * 1950-10-05

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB765811A (en) 1957-01-16
US2950253A (en) 1960-08-23
CH337172A (en) 1959-03-31
DE1050298B (en) 1959-02-12
FR1106094A (en) 1955-12-12
NL189533C (en)
FR1105801A (en) 1955-12-08

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