GB752943A - Method and apparatus for making closure seals including shaping of web, curing and cutting pads for application to shells - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for making closure seals including shaping of web, curing and cutting pads for application to shellsInfo
- Publication number
- GB752943A GB752943A GB1433754A GB1433754A GB752943A GB 752943 A GB752943 A GB 752943A GB 1433754 A GB1433754 A GB 1433754A GB 1433754 A GB1433754 A GB 1433754A GB 752943 A GB752943 A GB 752943A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- rollers
- adhesive
- curing
- pads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/14—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/44—Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/44—Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/46—Rollers
- B29C2043/461—Rollers the rollers having specific surface features
- B29C2043/465—Rollers the rollers having specific surface features having one or more cavities, e.g. for forming distinct products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/44—Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/48—Endless belts
- B29C2043/486—Endless belts cooperating with rollers or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/25—Solid
- B29K2105/253—Preform
- B29K2105/256—Sheets, plates, blanks or films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/56—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
752,943. Moulding sealing pads for crown caps &c. CONTINENTAL CAN CO., Inc. May 17, 1954, No. 14337/54. Classes 70 and 87(2) [Also in Group XVII] A method of making closure seals each embodying an elastic cushion pad in a cap comprises (i) forming a curable elastic composition into a sheet (ii) shaping the sheet into spaced cushion pad configurations each with an annular thick ring and thin central web, those parts of the sheet between the pads constituting their connecting webs of scrap stock, (iii) curing the composition as a shaped sheet, (iv) punching cured cushion pads from the sheet and introducing each of them in a cap. The material 10 is first formed into a sheet between rollers 11 and 12. The material may be rubber compositions, comprising creper ubber worked in a mill with the addition of a plasticizer, anti-oxidant, pigments and fillers, lubricant waxy material and a vulcanizing agent; or it may be a composition comprising a vinyl resin, plasticizers, inert fillers and a lubricant. The sheeted material passes between rollers 12, 14 which may be adjusted to give it a thickness of from .008 to .015 inches, round a roller 15 and then into contact with a steel belt 17 which extends from a roller 14a round a curing roller 15a and thence round a roller 16 and back round rollers 18. The rollers 14a, 15a are hollow and steam is admitted to them and to a jacket 19 to cure the composition. Any of the.rollers 14, 14a, 15a may be configured to produce rings 80 in the sheet, Fig. 4, joined by thin central webs 81. If the composition requires further curing this may be done in an oven 22. The underside of the sheet is sprayed with adhesive from a nozzle 26, pumped from aa reservoir 28, of a type which becomes adhesive when heated, e.g. plasticized vinyl resin, isobutylene polymer or a rubber cement. The sheet passes through an oven 27 to dry the adhesive and then to the punching mechanism, which comprises a pair of feed rollers 40, 41, the roller 40 being engraved to grip the material and intermittently driven; a punch 43, driven 50. The crown shells into which the pads are to be placed are carried in pockets 88 of links 89 of a chain 60, driven by a sprocket 65<1> in time with the reciprocation of the punch 43 through the action of, a link 62 which operates a pawl 64 co-operating with a ratchet 65 forming part of the sprocket. A heated blast from a nozzle 92 warms the crown shell 87 so that the adhesive on the punched out closure seal causes it to stick in the shell. In addition to, or instead of, the adhesive already sprayed on the sheet, adhesive may be applied directly to each crown shell by a pump 73, operated by a shaft 70 driven from the shaft 62<1> and therefore in synchronism, which draws the correct quantity at each stroke from the reservoir 28 and delivers it through a pipe 75. With certain rubber compositions, e.g. where sulphur is present in a combined form as used for sealing food containers, no separate adhesive is required if the shell is heated to a sufficient temperature and is pressed in contact with the pad for a short time. In a modification, the configurations of the pads are impressed on the sheet.as it is calendered and it is then conveyed by a moving belt through a curing oven. The perforated scrap sheet 51 is drawn off as a roll 52 which is discarded. The punching and seal-applying assembly, Fig. 1A, may be located at a bottling works and the prepared sheet shipped in rolls and fed to the rollers 40, 41. A suitable curable elastic composition comprises, in proportions by weight: crepe rubber 88, semi-solid isobutylene polymer 12, hydrated precipitated calcium silicate 63, clay 65, zinc oxide 5, stearic acid 2, heptylated diphenylamine 1, dipentamethylene thiuram tetrasulphide 1, tetramethyl thiuram monosulphide 1¢.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1433754A GB752943A (en) | 1954-05-17 | 1954-05-17 | Method and apparatus for making closure seals including shaping of web, curing and cutting pads for application to shells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1433754A GB752943A (en) | 1954-05-17 | 1954-05-17 | Method and apparatus for making closure seals including shaping of web, curing and cutting pads for application to shells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB752943A true GB752943A (en) | 1956-07-18 |
Family
ID=10039367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1433754A Expired GB752943A (en) | 1954-05-17 | 1954-05-17 | Method and apparatus for making closure seals including shaping of web, curing and cutting pads for application to shells |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB752943A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102173063A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-09-07 | 上海创奇特种橡胶制品有限公司 | Manufacturing process of rubber product production equipment |
CN113523720A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 东莞市本末科技有限公司 | Automatic forming device and process for direct-drive motor shell |
-
1954
- 1954-05-17 GB GB1433754A patent/GB752943A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102173063A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-09-07 | 上海创奇特种橡胶制品有限公司 | Manufacturing process of rubber product production equipment |
CN113523720A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 东莞市本末科技有限公司 | Automatic forming device and process for direct-drive motor shell |
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