GB747801A - Improvements in or relating to photo-sensitive silver halides - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to photo-sensitive silver halidesInfo
- Publication number
- GB747801A GB747801A GB7505/54A GB750554A GB747801A GB 747801 A GB747801 A GB 747801A GB 7505/54 A GB7505/54 A GB 7505/54A GB 750554 A GB750554 A GB 750554A GB 747801 A GB747801 A GB 747801A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- moles
- ethylene oxide
- alcohol
- mole
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G5/00—Compounds of silver
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/043—Polyalkylene oxides; Polyalkylene sulfides; Polyalkylene selenides; Polyalkylene tellurides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/38—Dispersants; Agents facilitating spreading
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10S436/905—Photochemical activation of reactions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Light-sensitive silver halides are prepared by precipitation from an aqueous solution containing 1 to 30 per cent (by weight of the halide) of a non-ionic surface active dispersing agent containing at least 6 intralinear oxyalkylene groups of 2 to 3 carbon atoms and a hydrophobic group including a hydrocarbon group of at least 8 carbon atoms containing an alkyl radical of at least 4 carbon atoms. The precipitation may be carried out with dilute solutions of soluble inorganic halides such as ammonium bromide or potassium chloride or iodide, and aqueous solutions of water soluble silver salts such as the nitrate, sulphate, sulphamate, nitrate, acetate or mixtures thereof. The precipitating solutions may contain 1-20 per cent by weight of the water of water miscible organic solvents such as alcohols, e.g. methanol, ethanol, or glycerol. Suitable dispersing agents are condensation products of an alkylene oxide or poly alkylene oxide with a water insoluble organic compound having an active or replaceable hydrogen atom attached to a non-carbon atom, (O,S or N), such as aliphatic monohydric alcohols (C8 to C18), oleyl alcohol, fatty acids (C12 to C18), oleic acid, abietic acid, alkyl phenols such as octyl-, decyl- and diisobutyl-phenol, saturated aliphatic primary amines and amides such as lauric, stearic, palmitic and oleic acid amides. The preferred non-ionic dispersing agents are condensation products of at least 10 moles of ethylene oxide with one mole of a monohydric alcohol of at least 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl phenol. Suitable dispersing agents may also be obtained by reacting a lower polymer of an alkylene oxide instead of the monomer with an alcohol, mercaptan amine, amide or phenol. The reaction product of the alkylene oxide and the replaceable-hydrogen containing compound may be condensed with formaldehyde. According to a typical example, a solution of ammonium bromide, potassium iodide and a 10 per cent aqueous solution of the condensation product of 1 mole of sperm oil alcohols (C14 to C18) and 20 moles of ethylene oxide are mixed with an aqueous silver nitrate solution (solutionized with 20 per cent aqueous ammonia), After stirring for 10 seconds the mixture is allowed to stand and ripen at 30 DEG C. for 2 hours. The halide grains are separated and washed. The ripening may be at 25 to 50 DEG C. for a period of half to 4 hours. The washed grains may be dispersed in aqueous solutions of protective colloids such as gelatine, casein, albumin, polyvinyl alcohol, acetals, polyamides or cellulose derivatives to prepare photographic emulsions. Such emulsions may also be prepared by adding the protective colloid directly to the ripened dispersion of silver halides without isolating or working the grains, the resulting emulsion may be gelled and shredded and washed free of soluble salts. Thus silver halide precipitated in the presence of a condensation product of 1 mole of oleyl alcohol and 20 mole of ethylene oxide can be mixed after decanting supernatant liquid with an aqueous solution of a mixed benzaldehyde/sodium o sulphobenzaldehyde polyvinyl acetal to produce a photographic emulsion containing silver halide grains of 0.2 to 0.4 microns. Cetal betaine may be added to improve spreading characteristics. Other condensation products referred to are those obtained from condensing 16 moles of ethylene oxide with octodecyl alcohol, 15-20 moles of propylene oxide with diisobutylphenol, 6 to 10 moles of propylene oxide with dodecyl alcohol, 12 moles of ethylene oxide with oleic acid, 10 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide with stearic acid, 40 moles of ethylene oxide with stearic acid, 20 moles of ethylene oxide with propylene glycol monostearate, 15 moles of ethylene oxide with 1 mole of amides of coconut oil acids or abietic cid. Specifications 358,114 and 598,477 [Group IV], are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US362151A US2752246A (en) | 1953-06-16 | 1953-06-16 | Process of preparing a light sensitive silver halide emulsion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB747801A true GB747801A (en) | 1956-04-11 |
Family
ID=23424886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7505/54A Expired GB747801A (en) | 1953-06-16 | 1954-03-15 | Improvements in or relating to photo-sensitive silver halides |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2752246A (en) |
BE (1) | BE529419A (en) |
DE (1) | DE948669C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1101444A (en) |
GB (1) | GB747801A (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3038804A (en) * | 1956-07-30 | 1962-06-12 | Eastman Kodak Co | Coating aids for gelatin compositions |
US2976149A (en) * | 1956-10-30 | 1961-03-21 | Repro Design & Equipment Compa | Direct positive photographic emulsion |
US2955037A (en) * | 1957-05-01 | 1960-10-04 | Du Pont | Photographic emulsions |
US2996287A (en) * | 1957-07-05 | 1961-08-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Apparatus for incorporating fluids into liquids |
US3043570A (en) * | 1957-08-15 | 1962-07-10 | Du Pont | Apparatus for mixing flowable materials |
US2976150A (en) * | 1957-10-16 | 1961-03-21 | Du Pont | Preparation of silver halide emulsions |
US3026202A (en) * | 1958-08-07 | 1962-03-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Gelatin coating compositions |
US3006760A (en) * | 1958-10-23 | 1961-10-31 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographic materials |
US3086863A (en) * | 1959-01-21 | 1963-04-23 | Du Pont | Photographic emulsions containing imidazoles |
US3067035A (en) * | 1959-04-01 | 1962-12-04 | Du Pont | Gelatin-anion soap complex dispersion in polyvinyl alcohol photographic emulsions |
US3277041A (en) * | 1963-05-15 | 1966-10-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Water resistant polyvinyl alcohol coatings |
US3442654A (en) * | 1964-12-11 | 1969-05-06 | Gaf Corp | Gelatin coating composition containing purified polyoxyalkylene glycol ether |
BE691445A (en) * | 1965-12-20 | 1967-05-29 | Kodak Sa | New hydrophilic colloid compositions and their applications in photography |
GB1276912A (en) * | 1968-09-05 | 1972-06-07 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Process for the preparation of silver halide emulsions |
US4076539A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1978-02-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing silver halide dispersions |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB548347A (en) * | 1940-03-02 | 1942-10-07 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements relating to photographic materials |
US2240472A (en) * | 1940-03-19 | 1941-04-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic gelatin layer containing a di-(polyalkylene glycoxy) alkane |
US2400532A (en) * | 1944-04-20 | 1946-05-21 | Du Pont | Photographic element |
US2423549A (en) * | 1945-01-10 | 1947-07-08 | Du Pont | Silver halide photographic emulsions sensitized by polyalkylene glycols |
-
0
- BE BE529419D patent/BE529419A/xx unknown
-
1953
- 1953-06-16 US US362151A patent/US2752246A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1954
- 1954-03-15 GB GB7505/54A patent/GB747801A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-05-28 FR FR1101444D patent/FR1101444A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-06-01 DE DEP12066A patent/DE948669C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1101444A (en) | 1955-10-06 |
DE948669C (en) | 1956-09-06 |
US2752246A (en) | 1956-06-26 |
BE529419A (en) |
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