GB742598A - Recovery of cooking liquor from spent semi-chemical pulping liquors - Google Patents
Recovery of cooking liquor from spent semi-chemical pulping liquorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB742598A GB742598A GB3312/53A GB331253A GB742598A GB 742598 A GB742598 A GB 742598A GB 3312/53 A GB3312/53 A GB 3312/53A GB 331253 A GB331253 A GB 331253A GB 742598 A GB742598 A GB 742598A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquor
- sulphite
- calcium
- sodium
- alkaline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0085—Introduction of auxiliary substances into the regenerating system in order to improve the performance of certain steps of the latter, the presence of these substances being confined to the regeneration cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/928—Paper mill waste, e.g. white water, black liquor treated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/03—Papermaking liquor
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Sodium sulphite is recovered from spent semi-chemical pulp liquor by oxidizing said liquor under the vapour pressure of the reaction mixture and in the liquid phase in a reaction zone, reacting calcium bisulphite (added as such or formed in situ by introducing sulphur dioxide and an alkaline-reacting calcium compound such as the carbonate, oxide or hydroxide or the sulphite which is a by-product of the process) with the sodium-containing liquor formed in said reaction zone, separating the precipitated calcium sulphate, treating the filtrate with an alkaline-reacting calcium compound to form sodium sulphite and calcium sulphite and recovering the former. In a modification the sodium sulphate is separated after the formation of sodium sulphite. The oxidation is preferably performed by pumping the liquor into a tower reactor at 200-2000 lb./sq. in. and heated initially to 100-330 DEG C., preferably 235-250 DEG C. and passing a gas containing free oxygen, e.g. air, thereinto at a rate sufficient to ensure complete oxidation of the liquor. The oxidized liquor is then passed through a flash chamber where gases are vented and some concentration takes place. When calcium bisulphite is produced in situ, the mixture should be maintained at above room temperature, preferably at 12-25 DEG C, or more, and suitable pHs are less than 5, preferably 3-4.5. In the second stage wherein an alkaline calcium compound is added, a suitable temperature is 70 DEG C. and a pH of 7-12 is generally obtained.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US272719A US2750290A (en) | 1952-02-21 | 1952-02-21 | Recovery of cooking liquor from spent semi-chemical pulping liquors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB742598A true GB742598A (en) | 1955-12-30 |
Family
ID=23040975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3312/53A Expired GB742598A (en) | 1952-02-21 | 1953-02-05 | Recovery of cooking liquor from spent semi-chemical pulping liquors |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2750290A (en) |
BE (1) | BE517582A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1003031B (en) |
GB (1) | GB742598A (en) |
NL (1) | NL96180C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2802791A (en) * | 1953-09-28 | 1957-08-13 | Paper Chemistry Inst | Treatment of spent sulfite liquor |
US3298781A (en) * | 1962-02-09 | 1967-01-17 | Mitsubishi Shipbuilding & Eng | Production of sulfites from red mud |
US3873415A (en) * | 1973-05-03 | 1975-03-25 | Spring Chemicals Ltd | Process for reducing the amount of calcium contained in sodium-base waste sulfite liquor by the use of a sodium and/or an ammonium compound and additional calcium |
US3962080A (en) * | 1973-10-31 | 1976-06-08 | Industrial Resources, Inc. | Sodium sulfur oxides wastes disposal process |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2598311A (en) * | 1952-05-27 | Manufacture of vanillin | ||
NL36519C (en) * | 1926-04-21 | 1900-01-01 | ||
FR642270A (en) * | 1927-01-21 | 1928-08-25 | Barbou Et Cie Soc | Process for the recovery, by chemical means, of the active elements of the residual liquors after cooking of the cellulosic materials |
US1815328A (en) * | 1927-11-23 | 1931-07-21 | Brown Co | Process of recovering and utilizing the valuable compounds in spent cooking liquors |
US1983789A (en) * | 1928-01-23 | 1934-12-11 | Bradley Mckeefe Corp | Production of pulp and treatment of residual liquors, etc. |
US2029616A (en) * | 1931-01-16 | 1936-02-04 | Patentaktiebolaget Grondal Ram | Process for preparing alkali sulphite or alkali bisulphite solutions from waste liquors obtained in the digestion of cellulose with alkali sulphur compounds |
US2010077A (en) * | 1932-04-29 | 1935-08-06 | Patentaktiebolaget Grondal Ram | Production of solutions of alkali metal salts of sulphurous acid |
US2354553A (en) * | 1940-01-10 | 1944-07-25 | Daniel L Sherk | Method of recovering constituents of waste sulphite liquor |
US2470764A (en) * | 1943-09-23 | 1949-05-24 | Dunbar Thomas Leonidas | Method of treating waste sulfite liquor |
US2516827A (en) * | 1945-07-09 | 1950-07-25 | Ontario Paper Co Ltd | Method of producing vanillin |
US2482594A (en) * | 1946-04-01 | 1949-09-20 | Paper Chemistry Inst | Method of preparing phenolic materials from lignin |
US2528350A (en) * | 1947-06-05 | 1950-10-31 | Hardwood By Products Inc | Two-step digestion of hardwoods |
FI27541A (en) * | 1948-06-16 | 1955-03-10 | Aschaffenburger Zellstoffwerke | Förfaringssätt för framställning av vanillin och vanillinderivat |
US2692291A (en) * | 1950-06-06 | 1954-10-19 | Monsanto Chemicals | Manufacture of vanillin from lignin |
-
0
- NL NL96180D patent/NL96180C/xx active
- BE BE517582D patent/BE517582A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-02-21 US US272719A patent/US2750290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1953
- 1953-02-05 GB GB3312/53A patent/GB742598A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-02-17 DE DEST5973A patent/DE1003031B/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1003031B (en) | 1957-02-21 |
BE517582A (en) | |
NL96180C (en) | |
US2750290A (en) | 1956-06-12 |
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