GB740994A - Improvements relating to plastic products - Google Patents
Improvements relating to plastic productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB740994A GB740994A GB7489/53A GB748953A GB740994A GB 740994 A GB740994 A GB 740994A GB 7489/53 A GB7489/53 A GB 7489/53A GB 748953 A GB748953 A GB 748953A GB 740994 A GB740994 A GB 740994A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymers
- cellulose
- chamber
- mixture
- derivatives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/17—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components having different colours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Two plasticized thermoplastic organic substitution derivatives of cellulose which contain the same substituent or substituents but in different proportions and which are free from liquids other than plasticizers are fed to a chamber through which they are forced under pressure whilst they are being mixed together and heated to a temperature at which one of the derivatives is more plastic than the other. The mixture is thus extruded from the chamber in the form of a coherent product in which regions occupied by one material are visually distinguishable from regions occupied by the other. The mixture may be forced from the chamber by a screw. Within the chamber one of the materials may become liquid whilst the other remains solid. The two materials may be differently coloured. The cellulose derivatives may have different degrees of substitution, e.g. they may be plasticized cellulose acetate of acetyl value 51-54 per cent (having a greater plastic flow rate) and plasticized cellulose acetate of acetyl value 56-62.5 per cent (having a lesser plastic flow rate). The mixture may be extruded in rod, sheet or tube form. Blocks of the patterned material may be made by bonding sheets together or extruding into a mould. The Provisional Specification refers also to the application of the invention to the following materials: polymerized monovinyl and monovinylidene compounds, including copolymers; acrylic polymers, especially copolymers of acrylonitrile with methacrylonitrile, with vinyl chloride or with vinylidene chloride; polymers of ethylene; polymers of styrene and chloro-substituted styrenes; condensation polymers such as the polyamides; polyesters; polyester - amides; polyamino carboxylic acids. The Provisional Specification refers also to polymers containing the recurring units -CH(CN).CH2-, -C (CN)2.CH2-, and to cellulose triacetate, 6,6-nylon, polyethylene terephthalate; mixed condensation polymers, e.g. condensation polymers of hexamethylene diamine with adipic acid or sebacic acid; cellulose acetate-butyrate and acetate-propionate; and ethyl cellulose.ALSO:Two plasticized thermoplastic organic substitution derivatives of cellulose which contain the same substituent or substituents but in different proportions and which are free from liquids other than plasticizers are fed to a chamber through which they are forced under pressure whilst they are being mixed together and heated to a temperature at which one of the derivatives is more plastic than the other. The mixture is thus extruded from the chamber in the form of a coherent product in which regions occupied by one material are visually distinguishable from regions occupied by the other. The mixture may be forced from the chamber by a screw. Within the chamber one of the materials may become liquid whilst the other remains solid. The two materials may be differently coloured. The cellulose derivatives may have different degrees of substitution, e.g. they may be plasticized cellulose acetate of acetyl value 51-54 per cent (having a greater plastic flow rate) and plasticized cellulose acetate of acetyl value 56-62.5 per cent (having a lesser plastic flow rate). The mixture may be extruded in rod, sheet or tube form. Blocks of the patterned material may be made by bonding sheets together or extruding into a mould. The Provisional Specification refers also to the application of the invention to the following materials:-Polymerized monovinyl and monovinylidene compounds, including copolymers; acrylic polymers, especially copolymers of acrylonitrile with methacrylonitrile, with vinyl chloride or with vinylidene chloride; polymers of ethylene; polymers of styrene and chloro-substituted styrenes; condensation polymers such as the polyamides; polyesters; polyester-amides; polyamino carboxylic acids. The Provisional Specification refers also to polymers containing the recurring units -CH(CN). CH2-, -C(CN)2. CH2-, and to cellulose triacetate, 6.6, nylon, polyethylene terephthalate; mixed condensation polymers, e.g. condensation polymers of hexamethylene diamine with adipic acid or sebacic acid; cellulose acetate-butyrate and acetate-propionate; and ethyl cellulose.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7489/53A GB740994A (en) | 1953-03-18 | 1953-03-18 | Improvements relating to plastic products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7489/53A GB740994A (en) | 1953-03-18 | 1953-03-18 | Improvements relating to plastic products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB740994A true GB740994A (en) | 1955-11-23 |
Family
ID=9834101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7489/53A Expired GB740994A (en) | 1953-03-18 | 1953-03-18 | Improvements relating to plastic products |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB740994A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE28594E (en) * | 1964-01-14 | 1975-10-28 | Manufactured articles of blends of thermoplastic polymers having different fluidity degrees | |
US5387381A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1995-02-07 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Method for extruding plastic with accent color pattern |
-
1953
- 1953-03-18 GB GB7489/53A patent/GB740994A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE28594E (en) * | 1964-01-14 | 1975-10-28 | Manufactured articles of blends of thermoplastic polymers having different fluidity degrees | |
US5387381A (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1995-02-07 | Alcan Aluminum Corporation | Method for extruding plastic with accent color pattern |
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