GB734887A - Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of phosphated fertilisers and fertilisers obtained thereby - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of phosphated fertilisers and fertilisers obtained thereby

Info

Publication number
GB734887A
GB734887A GB11419/53A GB1141953A GB734887A GB 734887 A GB734887 A GB 734887A GB 11419/53 A GB11419/53 A GB 11419/53A GB 1141953 A GB1141953 A GB 1141953A GB 734887 A GB734887 A GB 734887A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
per cent
manganese
phosphate
nitric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB11419/53A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Potasse et Engrais Chimiques SA
Original Assignee
Potasse et Engrais Chimiques SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Potasse et Engrais Chimiques SA filed Critical Potasse et Engrais Chimiques SA
Publication of GB734887A publication Critical patent/GB734887A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B11/00Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
    • C05B11/04Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

In the manufacture of a phosphate fertiliser by attacking a natural calcium phosphate with a mineral acid followed by neutralization of the product, before the addition of the neutralising agent manganese ions are introduced into the mass resulting from the acid attack in the proportion of at least 20 gram atoms of manganese for every 100 gram molecules of P2O5 contained in the natural phosphate. The preferred mineral acid is nitric acid and the neutralizing agent used may be lime, calcium carbonate or ammonia. If nitric acid is employed, after the addition of the manganese ions to the mass resulting from the acid attack, sulphuric ions in the form of sulphuric acid or a sulphate, or phosphoric acid may be added before or during the neutralization so as to convert the calcium nitrate to calcium sulphate or phosphate. Carbon dioxide gas may be employed for the same purpose during neutralization but in this case it is necessary to add the sulphuric ions in the form of sulphuric acid or as a sulphate such as gypsum, in an amount stoichiometrically equivalent to the quantity of manganese ion-already introduced. According to examples, (i) natural phosphate is attacked with hydrochloric acid and after stirring for two hours manganese carbonate is introduced followed by slaked lime. When precipitation is complete the dicalcium phosphate is filtered off. (ii) Gafsa phosphate is attacked by 48.6 per cent nitric acid and hydrated manganese sulphate is added to the paste obtained, then while stirring gaseous ammonia is introduced into the paste followed by carbon dioxide gas. The resulting fertilizer contains 8.45 per cent of nitric nitrogen, 8.45 per cent of ammoniacal nitrogen and 12.7 per cent of phosphoric acid, 99.3 per cent of which is citrate soluble. The manganese sulphate may be replaced by manganese nitrate and gypsum. (iii) Tunisian phosphate is attached with nitric acid, manganese nitrate added to the paste obtained, and then with agitation gaseous ammonia and sulphuric acid are introduced. A fertilizer containing 7.8 per cent each of nitric and ammoniacal nitrogen with 11.7 per cent of phosphoric acid, 99.2 per cent of which is citrate soluble, is obtained. (iv) Tunisian phosphate is attacked with nitric acid and manganese carbonate is added to the paste obtained, then with agitation gaseous ammonia and phosphoric acid are introduced. The fertilizer obtained contains 8.0 per cent each of nitric and ammoniacal nitrogen and 22.6 per cent phosphoric acid of which 99.4 per cent is citrate soluble.ALSO:In the manufacture of a phosphate fertilizer by attacking a natural calcium phosphate with a mineral acid followed by neutralization of the product, before the addition of the neutralizing agent, manganese ions are introduced into the mass resulting from the acid attack in the proportion of at least 20 gram atoms of manganese for every 100 gram molecules of P2O5 contained in the natural phosphate. The preferred mineral acid is nitric acid and the neutralizing agent used may be lime, calcium carbonate or ammonia. If nitric acid is employed, after the addition of the manganese ions to the mass resulting from the acid attack, sulphuric ions in the form of sulphuric acid or a sulphate, or phosphoric acid may be added before or during the neutralization so as to convert the calcium nitrate to calcium sulphate or phosphate. Carbon dioxide gas may be employed for the same purpose during neutralization but in this case it is necessary to add the sulphuric ions in the form of sulphuric acid or as a sulphate such as gypsum, in an amount stoichiometrically equivalent to the quantity of manganese ions already introduced. According to examples (i) natural phosphate is attacked with hydrochloric acid and after stirring for two hours manganese carbonate is introduced followed by slaked lime. When precipitation is complete, the dicalcium phosphate is filtered off; (ii) Gafsa phosphate is attacked by 48.6 per cent nitric acid and hydrated manganese sulphate is added to the paste obtained, then while stirring gaseous ammonia is introduced into the paste followed by carbon dioxide gas. The resulting fertilizer contains 8.45 per cent of nitric nitrogen, 8.45 per cent of ammoniacal nitrogen and 12.7 per cent of phosphoric acid, 99.3 per cent of which is citrate soluble. The manganese sulphate may be replaced by manganese nitrate and gypsum; (iii) Tunisian phosphate is attacked with nitric acid, manganese nitrate added to the paste obtained, and then with agitation gaseous ammonia and sulphuric acid are introduced. A fertilizer containing 7.8 per cent each of nitric and ammoniacal nitrogen with 11.7 per cent of phosphoric acid 99.2 per cent of which is citrate soluble, is obtained; (iv) Tunisian phosphate is attacked with nitric acid and manganese carbonate is added to the paste obtained, then with agitation gaseous ammonia and phosphoric acid are introduced. The fertilizer obtained contains 8.0 per cent each of nitric and ammoniacal nitrogen and 22.6 per cent phosphoric acid of which 99.4 per cent is citrate soluble.
GB11419/53A 1952-05-08 1953-04-24 Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of phosphated fertilisers and fertilisers obtained thereby Expired GB734887A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1055567T 1952-05-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB734887A true GB734887A (en) 1955-08-10

Family

ID=9597049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB11419/53A Expired GB734887A (en) 1952-05-08 1953-04-24 Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of phosphated fertilisers and fertilisers obtained thereby

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE926850C (en)
FR (1) FR1055567A (en)
GB (1) GB734887A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1047804B (en) * 1956-08-09 1958-12-31 Chem Fab Kalk Ges Mit Beschrae Process for the production of phosphate-containing complex fertilizers
FR1279405A (en) * 1960-11-09 1961-12-22 Potasse & Engrais Chimiques Calcium sulfate stabilization process and its applications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1055567A (en) 1954-02-19
DE926850C (en) 1955-04-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2738265A (en) Production of carbonated nitric phosphate fertilizer
GB734887A (en) Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of phosphated fertilisers and fertilisers obtained thereby
US2769704A (en) Method of producing phosphate fertilizers
US2769703A (en) Method of producing phosphate fertilizers
Beeson et al. Preparation of Physiologically Neutral Fertilizer Mixtures-Reactions of Monoammonium Phosphate with Limestone and with Dolomite
US3177063A (en) Process for manufacturing complex fertilizers, partially soluble in water
US2611691A (en) Process of producing a compound fertilizer
US2861878A (en) Manufacture of complex fertilizers
GB413636A (en) Processes for the production of fertilisers
GB396092A (en) A process for the production of nitrogenous and/or phosphatic mixed fertilisers of desired composition by treatment of raw phosphates with nitric acid
SU1193149A1 (en) Method of producing organomineral fertilizer
GB735308A (en) Improvements in the manufacture of phosphated fertilisers
GB484037A (en) Method of producing dicalcium phosphate and calcium nitrate solution
DE891275C (en) Process for the production of phosphate fertilizers
US1909829A (en) Production of fertilizer salts
GB828883A (en) Production of fertilizers
GB810208A (en) Fertilizers
MacIntire et al. Behavior of a New Source of Available Magnesium for Phosphatic Fertilizers
GB396729A (en) Process for the production of mixed fertilisers
GB716566A (en) Improved process for manufacturing fertilisers
GB315485A (en) Improvements in the manufacture and production of mixed fertilizers
GB799428A (en) Improvements in and relating to complete fertilisers
GB306103A (en) Method of producing fertilizers
GB1570947A (en) Method of producing calcium phosphates
US1591270A (en) Process of making fertilizer