GB396092A - A process for the production of nitrogenous and/or phosphatic mixed fertilisers of desired composition by treatment of raw phosphates with nitric acid - Google Patents

A process for the production of nitrogenous and/or phosphatic mixed fertilisers of desired composition by treatment of raw phosphates with nitric acid

Info

Publication number
GB396092A
GB396092A GB2410/32A GB241032A GB396092A GB 396092 A GB396092 A GB 396092A GB 2410/32 A GB2410/32 A GB 2410/32A GB 241032 A GB241032 A GB 241032A GB 396092 A GB396092 A GB 396092A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ammonium
ammonia
ammonium nitrate
nitrate
fertilizers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2410/32A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ruhrchemie AG
Original Assignee
Ruhrchemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruhrchemie AG filed Critical Ruhrchemie AG
Publication of GB396092A publication Critical patent/GB396092A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B11/00Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
    • C05B11/04Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
    • C05B11/06Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using nitric acid (nitrophosphates)

Abstract

Fertilizers are prepared by decomposing raw phosphates with that quantity of nitric acid necessary to render the phosphoric acid present soluble, treating the mixture with ammonium salts of those acids which with calcium form difficulty soluble salts, preferably with ammonium sulphate, filtering off the precipitated calcium sulphate and undecomposed gangue, evaporating the solution almost to dryness to form a mixture of ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphates and residual calcium sulphate, and treating the mass with liquid or gaseous ammonia in a practically pure state until the nitrate is dissolved out. The ammonium nitrate, after the removal of the ammonia, and the ammonium phosphate, preferably after the removal of residual ammonia, are then mixed with one another in the proportions desiredm or one or the other may be mixed with the dried reaction mass which has not been treated with ammonia. Any residual ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate may be mixed with other fertilizers. The ammonia used for dissolving out the ammonium nitrate, if necessary after separation from the ammonium nitrate, may be combined with acid to form fertilizers. Specifications 356,759, [Group II], and 389,082 are referred to.ALSO:Fertilizers are prepared by decomposing raw phosphates with that quantity of nitric acid necessary to render the phosphoric acid present soluble, treating the mixture with ammonium salts of those acids which with calcium form difficulty soluble salts, preferably with ammonium sulphate, filtering off the precipitated calcium sulphate and undecomposed gangue, evaporating the solution almost to dryness to form a mixture of ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphates and residual calcium sulphate, and treating the mass with liquid or gaseous ammonia in a practically pure state until the nitrate is dissolved out. The ammonium nitrate, after the removal of the ammonia, and the ammonium phosphate, preferably after the removal of residual ammonia, are then mixed with one another in the proportions desired, or one or the other may be mixed with the dried reaction mass which has not been treated with ammonia. Any residual ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate may be mixed with other fertilizers. The ammonia used for dissolving out the ammonium nitrate, if necessary after separation from the ammonium nitrate, may be combined with acid to form fertilizers. Specifications 356,759, [Group II], and 389,082 are referred to.
GB2410/32A 1931-01-29 1932-01-26 A process for the production of nitrogenous and/or phosphatic mixed fertilisers of desired composition by treatment of raw phosphates with nitric acid Expired GB396092A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE396092X 1931-01-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB396092A true GB396092A (en) 1933-07-27

Family

ID=6396973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2410/32A Expired GB396092A (en) 1931-01-29 1932-01-26 A process for the production of nitrogenous and/or phosphatic mixed fertilisers of desired composition by treatment of raw phosphates with nitric acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB396092A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2814556A (en) * 1953-03-06 1957-11-26 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Fertilizer comprising urea and ammonium hydrogen phosphates
US2919183A (en) * 1955-05-20 1959-12-29 Allied Chem Fertilizer solutions
US3046105A (en) * 1960-07-18 1962-07-24 Collier Carbon & Chemical Co Liquid fertilizers
CN108456007A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-28 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 A kind of calcium polyphosphate magnesium fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared as raw material using phosphoric acid and phosphorus tailing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2814556A (en) * 1953-03-06 1957-11-26 Allied Chem & Dye Corp Fertilizer comprising urea and ammonium hydrogen phosphates
US2919183A (en) * 1955-05-20 1959-12-29 Allied Chem Fertilizer solutions
US3046105A (en) * 1960-07-18 1962-07-24 Collier Carbon & Chemical Co Liquid fertilizers
CN108456007A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-28 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 A kind of calcium polyphosphate magnesium fertilizer and preparation method thereof prepared as raw material using phosphoric acid and phosphorus tailing
CN108456007B (en) * 2018-04-02 2021-05-25 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 Calcium-magnesium polyphosphate fertilizer prepared by taking phosphoric acid and phosphate tailings as raw materials and preparation method thereof
US11787748B2 (en) 2018-04-02 2023-10-17 Kingenta Ecological Engineering Group Co., Ltd. Polyphosphoric acid calcium magnesium fertilizer, polyphosphoric acid calcium magnesium fertilizer prepared by using phosphoric acid and phosphorus tailings as raw material and preparation method therefor

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