GB705691A - Improvements in domestic and the like heating systems employing the heat-pump principle - Google Patents

Improvements in domestic and the like heating systems employing the heat-pump principle

Info

Publication number
GB705691A
GB705691A GB13160/51A GB1316051A GB705691A GB 705691 A GB705691 A GB 705691A GB 13160/51 A GB13160/51 A GB 13160/51A GB 1316051 A GB1316051 A GB 1316051A GB 705691 A GB705691 A GB 705691A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
steam
wind
pipe
tower
ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13160/51A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ARTHUR WILLIAM FRANCIS CAPPS
MARTIN WILLIAM RICHARD CAPPS
NINA CONSTANCE CAPPS
Original Assignee
ARTHUR WILLIAM FRANCIS CAPPS
MARTIN WILLIAM RICHARD CAPPS
NINA CONSTANCE CAPPS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL89878D priority Critical patent/NL89878C/xx
Application filed by ARTHUR WILLIAM FRANCIS CAPPS, MARTIN WILLIAM RICHARD CAPPS, NINA CONSTANCE CAPPS filed Critical ARTHUR WILLIAM FRANCIS CAPPS
Priority to GB13160/51A priority patent/GB705691A/en
Priority to DEC5916A priority patent/DE1085637B/en
Priority to US291214A priority patent/US2860493A/en
Priority to FR1058062D priority patent/FR1058062A/en
Publication of GB705691A publication Critical patent/GB705691A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/001—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems in which the air treatment in the central station takes place by means of a heat-pump or by means of a reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/22—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus producing heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9112—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a building
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/15—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

705,691. Power generating systems; wind-motors. CAPPS, M. W. R., CAPPS, N. C., and CAPPS, A. W. F. May 29, 1952 [June 4, 1951 ; July 5, 1951], Nos. 13160/51 and 15926/51. Classes 110 (3) and 122 (3). [Also in Groups XI, XIII and XXVIII] Wind-motors, Fig. 3.-The rotating tower 10 of a windmotor contains a transmission shaft 65 vertically reciprocated by link 64, crank 63 and bevel gearing 60, 61 rotated by the rotor 32. The rotor 32 is mounted on the leeward side of the tower so as to be self-setting to the wind. Power-generating systems, Fig. 1.-A wind-motor 32 located on the roof of a building drives a compressor 11 which withdraws water vapour from an evaporator 33 in the tower of the windmotor through a suction pipe 23. The superheat of the steam is removed by a heat accumulator 38 used for cooking and like purposes and by a domestic water heating unit 40 and the saturated steam flows through a pipe 25 to a subterranean storage tank 14 where it condenses. Radiators 43 are provided with low temperature steam from tank 14 which also heats the surrounding ground. If heating is not required in radiators 43, the steam is passed through valve 107 and pipe 106 to a manifold 21 leading to open-ended pipes 21a enclosed by porous pipes 20 located in the ground. The steam thus condenses in and heats the ground. Steam is bled off from the compressor outlet through a valve 51 and pipe 50 to drive a turbine 48 driving an electric generator 49, exhaust steam returning to the suction pipe 23 through pipes 52, 24. Heat is absorbed by the system from the atmospheric air when the ambient temperature is high enough by the evaporation of water in evaporator 33 due to solar radiation and the air stream around the wind-motor tower. When the ambient temperature is low, e.g. in winter, suction pipe 23 is connected to manifold 21 by opening valve 22 in pipe 24 and water is evaporated from the warm ground. According to the second Provisional Specification, a low pressure turbine may be connected to the manifold 21 for power generation purposes.
GB13160/51A 1951-06-04 1951-06-04 Improvements in domestic and the like heating systems employing the heat-pump principle Expired GB705691A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL89878D NL89878C (en) 1951-06-04
GB13160/51A GB705691A (en) 1951-06-04 1951-06-04 Improvements in domestic and the like heating systems employing the heat-pump principle
DEC5916A DE1085637B (en) 1951-06-04 1952-05-30 System for heating a building
US291214A US2860493A (en) 1951-06-04 1952-06-02 Heat-pump apparatus for providing heat for domestic and like purposes
FR1058062D FR1058062A (en) 1951-06-04 1952-06-04 Improvements to heat pump installations providing heat for domestic heating and other similar applications

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB13160/51A GB705691A (en) 1951-06-04 1951-06-04 Improvements in domestic and the like heating systems employing the heat-pump principle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB705691A true GB705691A (en) 1954-03-17

Family

ID=10017967

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13160/51A Expired GB705691A (en) 1951-06-04 1951-06-04 Improvements in domestic and the like heating systems employing the heat-pump principle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US2860493A (en)
DE (1) DE1085637B (en)
FR (1) FR1058062A (en)
GB (1) GB705691A (en)
NL (1) NL89878C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2200197A (en) * 1987-01-16 1988-07-27 Bernard William Vagg Heat pump
GB2210932A (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-06-21 John Patrick Farrell Structures for deriving energy from natural sources
GB2229265A (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-09-19 Didier Werke Ag Method of storing energy produced by a wind powered generator
CN103353192A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-16 新奥科技发展有限公司 Throttling expansion device and refrigerating system with same
CN107965834A (en) * 2017-08-26 2018-04-27 威海职业学院 A kind of solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy contact heating system

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US4059969A (en) * 1974-07-01 1977-11-29 Awalt Jr Thomas Y Air conditioned shelter
DK141027B (en) * 1975-03-10 1979-12-24 Henning Brinch Madsen Heat pump systems.
US4146013A (en) * 1975-10-24 1979-03-27 Foulke Willing B Solar-exothermic solution heat pump
US4094167A (en) * 1976-03-04 1978-06-13 Svenska Geotherm Aktiebolag Heat pump assembly
US4165036A (en) * 1977-08-29 1979-08-21 Milton Meckler Multi source heat pump air conditioning system
US4270359A (en) * 1978-12-07 1981-06-02 Hummel Steven L Solar heating system
US4216659A (en) * 1979-01-15 1980-08-12 French Roger F Thermal system
US4489568A (en) * 1982-02-03 1984-12-25 Snyder General Corporation Ground water heat pump system
US5140829A (en) * 1991-07-16 1992-08-25 David Barwacz Air conditioning system
JP2001074334A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-23 Daikin Ind Ltd Freezer
WO2006078215A1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 Mecmaster Ab A plant for production of hot water
GB0512813D0 (en) * 2005-06-23 2005-08-03 Ice Energy Scotland Ltd Improved energy storage system
JP5216759B2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2013-06-19 エフィシャント・エナジー・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング heat pump
WO2007134466A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Abb Research Ltd Thermoelectric energy storage system and method for storing thermoelectric energy
FR2945587A1 (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-19 Jean Louis Aime Papel Dynamic multiblade wind mill and water brewer coupling optimization device for e.g. remote village community building, has wind mill started by initially emptying water from water brewer
US9422922B2 (en) * 2009-08-28 2016-08-23 Robert Sant'Anselmo Systems, methods, and devices including modular, fixed and transportable structures incorporating solar and wind generation technologies for production of electricity
US10094219B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2018-10-09 X Development Llc Adiabatic salt energy storage
WO2014052927A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 Gigawatt Day Storage Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and retrieval
GB201313875D0 (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-09-18 Ali Sadiq Method and apparatus for utilising wind energy
US10458284B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2019-10-29 Malta Inc. Variable pressure inventory control of closed cycle system with a high pressure tank and an intermediate pressure tank
US10233833B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2019-03-19 Malta Inc. Pump control of closed cycle power generation system
US10082045B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2018-09-25 X Development Llc Use of regenerator in thermodynamic cycle system
US10233787B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2019-03-19 Malta Inc. Storage of excess heat in cold side of heat engine
US11053847B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2021-07-06 Malta Inc. Baffled thermoclines in thermodynamic cycle systems
US10221775B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2019-03-05 Malta Inc. Use of external air for closed cycle inventory control
US10280804B2 (en) 2016-12-29 2019-05-07 Malta Inc. Thermocline arrays
US10801404B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2020-10-13 Malta Inc. Variable pressure turbine
US10082104B2 (en) 2016-12-30 2018-09-25 X Development Llc Atmospheric storage and transfer of thermal energy
US10436109B2 (en) 2016-12-31 2019-10-08 Malta Inc. Modular thermal storage
WO2019139633A1 (en) 2018-01-11 2019-07-18 Lancium Llc Method and system for dynamic power delivery to a flexible growcenter using unutilized energy sources
CN116575992A (en) 2019-11-16 2023-08-11 马耳他股份有限公司 Dual power system pumped thermoelectric storage state transition
US11982228B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2024-05-14 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with steam cycle
US11396826B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-07-26 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with electric heating integration
US11486305B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-11-01 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with load following
US11454167B1 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-09-27 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with hot-side thermal integration
US11286804B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-03-29 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with charge cycle thermal integration
US11480067B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-10-25 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with generation cycle thermal integration
CN117657631B (en) * 2024-02-02 2024-05-07 沈阳盛道交建科技有限公司 Asphalt storage tank is used in highway construction convenient to unloading

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US1503456A (en) * 1922-02-28 1924-07-29 Kenneth L Curtis Process of refrigerating
US1871244A (en) * 1931-08-19 1932-08-09 Arthur B Steuart Air conditioning system
US2167878A (en) * 1936-02-19 1939-08-01 Crawford Robert Brace Air conditioning system
US2334865A (en) * 1939-07-21 1943-11-23 Robert B P Crawford Air conditioning system
CH243807A (en) * 1941-10-30 1946-08-15 Runte Egon Heat storage system.
US2454058A (en) * 1944-10-19 1948-11-16 Russell R Hays Apparatus for converting intermittent power to continuous power
US2461449A (en) * 1946-10-14 1949-02-08 Muncie Gear Works Inc Heat pump using deep well for a heat source
US2513373A (en) * 1947-09-20 1950-07-04 American Gas And Electric Comp Heat pump system
US2529154A (en) * 1947-12-30 1950-11-07 Hammond Heating system
US2572356A (en) * 1948-05-05 1951-10-23 Frank A Krueger Reversible heating and cooling system
FR1010982A (en) * 1948-11-16 1952-06-17 Scient Et Tech Bureau Et Wind generator-heat pump
US2584573A (en) * 1950-01-31 1952-02-05 Frazer W Gay Method and means for house heating
DE887394C (en) * 1950-03-12 1953-08-24 Svenska Turbinfab Ab Application of a method known from deep-freeze processes to heat pumps

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2200197A (en) * 1987-01-16 1988-07-27 Bernard William Vagg Heat pump
GB2210932A (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-06-21 John Patrick Farrell Structures for deriving energy from natural sources
GB2210932B (en) * 1987-10-13 1992-06-10 John Patrick Farrell Structure for deriving useful energy from natural sources.
GB2229265A (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-09-19 Didier Werke Ag Method of storing energy produced by a wind powered generator
CN103353192A (en) * 2013-07-01 2013-10-16 新奥科技发展有限公司 Throttling expansion device and refrigerating system with same
CN107965834A (en) * 2017-08-26 2018-04-27 威海职业学院 A kind of solar energy phase transition accumulation of energy contact heating system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2860493A (en) 1958-11-18
NL89878C (en) 1900-01-01
DE1085637B (en) 1960-07-21
FR1058062A (en) 1954-03-12

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