GB680265A - Improvements in or relating to rendering fabrics water-repellent - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to rendering fabrics water-repellentInfo
- Publication number
- GB680265A GB680265A GB21987/50A GB2198750A GB680265A GB 680265 A GB680265 A GB 680265A GB 21987/50 A GB21987/50 A GB 21987/50A GB 2198750 A GB2198750 A GB 2198750A GB 680265 A GB680265 A GB 680265A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- per
- atom
- radicals
- repellent
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/01—Silicones
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2164—Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent
- Y10T442/218—Organosilicon containing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
A composition for rendering fabrics water-repellent comprises a mixture of 20-70 per cent by weight of a methylpolysiloxane containing between 2 and 2.1 CH3 radicals per Si atom and with a viscosity of 1000 to 100,000 centistokes at 25 DEG C., and 80-30 per cent of a methylhydrogenpolysiloxane containing between 1.0 and 1.5 CH3 radicals and between 0.75 and 1.25 hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon per Si atom, there being a total of 2 to 2.25 CH3 radicals and H atoms per Si atom in the methylhydrogen polysiloxane. The mixtures may be subsequently polymerized with evolution of hydrogen by heating at 100 DEG to 475 DEG F. for 5 seconds to 1 hour. Catalysts which may be added to the mixture include sodium bicarbonate, sodium aluminate and iron, cobalt, manganese, lead and zinc salts of carboxylic acids such as acetates, octoates and naphthenates. The composition may be diluted with a hydrocarbon, chlorohydrocarbon, ether or alcohol, e.g. benzene, dioxane or ethanol, or emulsified with water and an emulsifying agent decomposable by heat, e.g. trimethylbenzylammonium chloride and hexadecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, the above solvents being used, if desired to thin the emulsions. An organic acid, e.g. acetic acid may be added to inhibit liberation of hydrogen. The liquid dimethylpolysiloxane, end blocked with trimethylsiloxy units, may be made by heating a mixture of decamethyltetrasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and potassium hydroxide to 160 DEG C., cooling to 100 DEG C. and adding dry ice, with subsequent filtration and distillation under reduced pressure. The other polysiloxane may be made by adding aqueous isopropanol to a benzene solution of CH3.H.Si Cl3, and (CH3)3SiCl, subsequent vacuum distillation yielding a trimethylsiloxy end-blocked methylhydrogenpolysiloxane. Examples are given of various mixtures for rendering fabrics water-repellent. Specification 640,067 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US126690A US2588365A (en) | 1949-11-10 | 1949-11-10 | Method of rendering fabrics waterrepellent and product resulting therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB680265A true GB680265A (en) | 1952-10-01 |
Family
ID=22426204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB21987/50A Expired GB680265A (en) | 1949-11-10 | 1950-09-06 | Improvements in or relating to rendering fabrics water-repellent |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2588365A (en) |
BE (1) | BE498183A (en) |
DE (1) | DE925225C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1025150A (en) |
GB (1) | GB680265A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2911327A (en) * | 1956-08-07 | 1959-11-03 | Dow Corning | Leather article |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2702276A (en) * | 1951-04-10 | 1955-02-15 | Du Pont | Water-dispersible emulsions of polysiloxanes |
BE545057A (en) * | 1951-04-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2738290A (en) * | 1951-10-01 | 1956-03-13 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Process of treating textiles and textile treating compound |
BE521120A (en) * | 1952-07-09 | |||
US2758946A (en) * | 1952-09-23 | 1956-08-14 | Gen Electric | Silicone water-repellent compositions |
BE523009A (en) * | 1952-09-23 | |||
US2803614A (en) * | 1954-03-15 | 1957-08-20 | Gen Electric | Tin compound as a curing agent for organopolysiloxanes |
US2807601A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1957-09-24 | Dow Corning | Compositions for treating organic fabrics and a method of applying them |
BE544156A (en) * | 1955-01-04 | |||
US3032442A (en) * | 1955-04-15 | 1962-05-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Process of finishing textiles with silicone-colloidal melamine resin mixtures, composition and resultant article |
BE635170A (en) * | 1955-08-17 | |||
BE552769A (en) * | 1955-11-22 | |||
DE1075550B (en) * | 1955-11-30 | 1960-02-18 | The Dow Corning Corporation, Midland, Mich. (V. St. A.) | Process for siliconizing textile goods |
US2976185A (en) * | 1955-12-12 | 1961-03-21 | Du Pont | Coated polymeric thermoplastic dielectric film |
US3024081A (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1962-03-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for preparing coated synthetic fibers from normally crystalline polymers |
US2952892A (en) * | 1956-07-19 | 1960-09-20 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Cellulosic fabric finishing |
US2927870A (en) * | 1956-08-28 | 1960-03-08 | Dow Corning | Zirconium acetate-zinc acetate catalyzed organohydrogenosiloxane emulsions and the treatment of fabrics therewith |
US3058936A (en) * | 1956-09-24 | 1962-10-16 | Ucb Sa | Waterproofing emulsion containing a hydrogen silicone and a catalyst and method of waterproofing therewith |
US2914836A (en) * | 1957-06-25 | 1959-12-01 | Dow Corning | Method of making synthetic pile fabrics |
NL236837A (en) * | 1958-03-07 | |||
DE1287918B (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1900-01-01 | ||
NL258187A (en) * | 1959-11-21 | 1900-01-01 | ||
BE621636A (en) * | 1961-08-23 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3271189A (en) * | 1962-03-02 | 1966-09-06 | Beaunit Corp | Process of treating synthetic fibers |
BE634754A (en) * | 1962-07-13 | |||
US3433667A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1969-03-18 | Dow Corning | Polishing cloth |
US3454422A (en) * | 1964-03-13 | 1969-07-08 | Du Pont | Organopolysiloxane coated filling materials and the production thereof |
US3436251A (en) * | 1964-08-04 | 1969-04-01 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Process for rendering paper abrasion resistant,adhesive and water-repellent employing siloxane composition |
US3361586A (en) * | 1964-10-01 | 1968-01-02 | Du Pont | Process of treating polyimide surface with polyalkylenimines and polyalkylene polyamines |
US3419423A (en) * | 1964-10-09 | 1968-12-31 | Dow Corning | Adducts of silicon hydride polysiloxanes and hydrolyzable silanes having alkenyl radicals useful for rendering substrates water repellent |
US3423236A (en) * | 1964-10-09 | 1969-01-21 | Dow Corning | Adducts of silicon hydride polysiloxanes and silanes having alkenyl radicals |
US3445276A (en) * | 1965-08-04 | 1969-05-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Textile materials coated with hydrolytically stable siloxane-oxyalkylene block copolymers containing sih |
NL131979C (en) * | 1966-09-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
CH615968D (en) * | 1967-04-26 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3488217A (en) * | 1968-02-29 | 1970-01-06 | Du Pont | Process for imparting a soft feel to textile fiber and the resulting fiber |
US3639154A (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1972-02-01 | Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd | Process for manufacturing fibrous structure having excellent recovery from extension by treatment with polyorganosiloxane and a polyethylene glycol or derivative thereof |
JPS50133431A (en) * | 1974-04-11 | 1975-10-22 | ||
GB1572397A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1980-07-30 | Dow Corning Ltd | Fibre treatment composition and process |
GB1565241A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1980-04-16 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Process for rendering wool shrink-resistant |
DE3040758C2 (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1986-10-16 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Process for rendering fibers water repellent |
FR2624873B1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1992-01-10 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | MAGNETISABLE COMPOSITE PARTICLES BASED ON CROSSLINKED ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE, THEIR PREPARATION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN BIOLOGY |
DE3829467A1 (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-04-26 | Bayer Ag | POLYORGANOSILOXANE BASED LUBRICANTS |
KR20100087227A (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2010-08-03 | 블루스타 실리콘즈 프랑스 에스에이에스 | Room-temperature vulcanisable organopolysiloxane compound to give an elastomer and novel organopolysiloxane polycondensation catalysts |
FR2946656A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-17 | Bluestar Silicones France | METHOD FOR SEALING AND ASSEMBLING COMPONENTS OF A MOTOR-PROPELLER GROUP |
FR2946657A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-17 | Bluestar Silicones France | METHOD FOR SEALING AND ASSEMBLING COMPONENTS OF A MOTOR-PROPELLER GROUP |
FR2946654A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-17 | Bluestar Silicones France | PROCESS FOR COATING A SILICONE COMPOSITION CONTAINING NO TIN ON A FLEXIBLE SUPPORT |
FR2946655A1 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-17 | Bluestar Silicones France | PROCESS FOR COATING A SILICONE COMPOSITION CONTAINING NO TIN ON A FLEXIBLE SUPPORT |
KR101624429B1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2016-05-25 | 블루스타 실리콘즈 프랑스 에스에이에스 | Uses of carbenes in solution as organopolysiloxane polycondensation catalysts |
WO2014096566A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Bluestar Silicones France Sas | Organopolysiloxane composition suitable for vulcanisation into an elastomer at room temperature and new organopolysiloxane polycondensation catalysts |
FR2999980A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-27 | Bluestar Silicones France | ARTICLE HAVING ANTIFOULING PROPERTIES AND INTENDED FOR USE IN AQUATIC APPLICATIONS, IN PARTICULAR MARINE |
FR3000090A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-27 | Bluestar Silicones France | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR SEALING AND ASSEMBLING COMPONENTS OF A MOTOR-PROPELLER GROUP |
EP2935492B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-10-26 | Bluestar Silicones France SAS | Article with antifouling properties, intended for aquatic uses and, in particular, for marine uses |
JP6072296B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-02-01 | ブルースター・シリコーンズ・フランス・エスアエス | Organopolysiloxane composition suitable for vulcanization to elastomer at room temperature and novel organopolysiloxane polycondensation catalyst |
FR3014107A1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-05 | Bluestar Silicones France | ARTICLE HAVING ANTIFOULING PROPERTIES AND INTENDED FOR USE IN AQUATIC APPLICATIONS, IN PARTICULAR MARINE |
FR3014106B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2017-03-10 | Bluestar Silicones France | CURABLE SILICONE COMPOSITION IN THE PRESENCE OF WATER OR HUMIDITY IN THE AIR |
FR3020067A1 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-23 | Bluestar Silicones France | METHOD FOR COATING A SILICONE COMPOSITION ON A FLEXIBLE SUPPORT |
MX2020000003A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2020-02-17 | Elkem Silicones France Sas | Method for producing silicone elastomer moulds. |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2439689A (en) * | 1948-04-13 | Method of rendering glass | ||
US2285562A (en) * | 1939-07-29 | 1942-06-09 | Dow Chemical Co | Styrene copolymer composition |
US2258218A (en) * | 1939-08-01 | 1941-10-07 | Gen Electric | Methyl silicones and related products |
US2314111A (en) * | 1940-10-29 | 1943-03-16 | Standard Oil Co | Coating mineral aggregates |
BE465549A (en) * | 1940-11-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2384384A (en) * | 1942-02-26 | 1945-09-04 | Corning Glass Works | Polymeric silicone and methods of making it |
US2386259A (en) * | 1942-07-30 | 1945-10-09 | Gen Electric | Waterproofing treatment of materials |
US2408822A (en) * | 1942-07-30 | 1946-10-08 | Gen Electric | Electrical discharge device |
US2397451A (en) * | 1943-02-12 | 1946-03-26 | American Cyanamid Co | Textile finishing |
US2395070A (en) * | 1943-06-10 | 1946-02-19 | Goodrich Co B F | Chlorine containing carbonic estersynthetic rubber composition |
NL68751C (en) * | 1943-10-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2392805A (en) * | 1943-10-11 | 1946-01-15 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass fiber strand |
US2528554A (en) * | 1943-11-03 | 1950-11-07 | Montclair Res Corp | Water-repellent textiles and process of making same |
US2500842A (en) * | 1944-02-08 | 1950-03-14 | Montclair Res Corp | Aminotriazine-organosilicon composition |
US2449572A (en) * | 1944-08-11 | 1948-09-21 | Gen Electric | Polysiloxane resins |
US2494920A (en) * | 1945-07-25 | 1950-01-17 | Corning Glass Works | Method of coating with organopolysiloxanes |
US2491843A (en) * | 1946-03-21 | 1949-12-20 | Gen Electric | Liquid linear methylpolysiloxanes |
-
0
- BE BE498183D patent/BE498183A/xx unknown
-
1949
- 1949-11-10 US US126690A patent/US2588365A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1950
- 1950-09-06 GB GB21987/50A patent/GB680265A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-09-14 FR FR1025150D patent/FR1025150A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-09-30 DE DED6426A patent/DE925225C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2911327A (en) * | 1956-08-07 | 1959-11-03 | Dow Corning | Leather article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2588365A (en) | 1952-03-11 |
FR1025150A (en) | 1953-04-10 |
DE925225C (en) | 1955-03-17 |
BE498183A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
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