GB672651A - Improvements in or relating to thickened oleaginous compositions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to thickened oleaginous compositions

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Publication number
GB672651A
GB672651A GB27979/48A GB2797948A GB672651A GB 672651 A GB672651 A GB 672651A GB 27979/48 A GB27979/48 A GB 27979/48A GB 2797948 A GB2797948 A GB 2797948A GB 672651 A GB672651 A GB 672651A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acids
salts
oil
aluminium
lead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27979/48A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Original Assignee
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV filed Critical Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Publication of GB672651A publication Critical patent/GB672651A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
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    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
    • C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
    • C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/26—Amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/14—Group 7
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/16—Groups 8, 9, or 10
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A non-aqueous composition which may resemble a lubricating grease comprises a liquid oleaginous material, an inorganic gel in a proportion at least sufficient to thicken the oleaginous material and a minor proportion of a hydrophobic polyvalent metal salt of an organic acid. Oleaginous materials mentioned are petroleum or fractions thereof, such as kerosene, gas oil or lubricating oil; turpentine; vegetable, animal or marine oils such as corn oil, cottonseed oil, castor oil, neatsfoot oil or sperm oil; polymerized olefins; polyalkylene oxides such as polypropylene oxide; polyalkylene glycols such as copolymers of trimethylene glycol and ethylene glycol; high molecular weight esters such as di-(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate or adipate, di-(heptadecyl) sebacate and esters of other polycarboxylic acids such as the azelates and glutarates. These oleaginous materials are preferably immiscible with water and may be used singly or in admixture with one another or with other lubricants. The gels may be of silica, magnesia, alumina or other gel forming metal oxides, hydroxides or sulphides, preferably in the form of aerogels. Polyvalent metals whose hydrophobic organic salts may be employed are aluminium, lead, iron, zinc, copper cobalt, manganese, calcium and barium. The salts may be salts of fatty acids, naphthenic acids, rosin acids, tall oil acids, aromatic acids having aliphatic sidechains, acids obtained by the oxidation of hydrocarbons such as wax, or wool fat acids. Specific salts mentioned are aluminium or lead stearate, aluminium 12-hydroxy stearate, calcium or lead naphthenate, mercuric acetate-naphthenate, iron or aluminium oleate and lead salts of organic sulphonic acids such as green acid lead soaps. Optional ingredients which may be present in the non-aqueous compositions include cationic surface-active agents, graphite, fats, oiliness agents such as chlorinated hydrocarbons, V.I. improvers such as olefin polymers, corrosion inhibitors and oxidation inhibitors. The cationic surface-active agents mentioned are aliphatic amines having at least 12 carbon atoms in the molecule such as octadecylamine; quaternary ammonium hydroxide; cyclicamines; heptadecylimidazoline; salts and amides heterocyclic nitrogen compounds such as heptadecylimidazoline; salts and amides of such nitrogenous bodies; sulphur, phosphorus and arsenic compounds analogous to such nitrogenous bodies such as sulphonium, phosphonium and arsonium bases containing hydrophobic groups. Methods of preparing the non-aqueous compositions and the gels are discussed. In an example a mineral lubricating oil composition containing silica aerogel and aluminium stearate is described. Specification 672,650 is referred to.
GB27979/48A 1947-10-28 1948-10-28 Improvements in or relating to thickened oleaginous compositions Expired GB672651A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US672651XA 1947-10-28 1947-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB672651A true GB672651A (en) 1952-05-21

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ID=22074842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27979/48A Expired GB672651A (en) 1947-10-28 1948-10-28 Improvements in or relating to thickened oleaginous compositions

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE829198C (en)
GB (1) GB672651A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB742547A (en) * 1952-05-02 1955-12-30 Bataafsche Petroleum Lubricating greases
BE526855A (en) * 1953-03-02
DE1032462B (en) * 1955-06-03 1958-06-19 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Grease
NL258842A (en) * 1959-12-11
DE1240610B (en) * 1960-01-13 1967-05-18 Exxon Research Engineering Co Grease

Also Published As

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DE829198C (en) 1952-01-24

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