GB672165A - Improvements in or relating to process for generating synthesis gas - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to process for generating synthesis gasInfo
- Publication number
- GB672165A GB672165A GB18269/50A GB1826950A GB672165A GB 672165 A GB672165 A GB 672165A GB 18269/50 A GB18269/50 A GB 18269/50A GB 1826950 A GB1826950 A GB 1826950A GB 672165 A GB672165 A GB 672165A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- hydrogen
- hydrocarbon
- oxygen
- carbon monoxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
A hydrogen/carbon monoxide synthesis gas mixture is produced by subjecting a <PICT:0672165/III/1> hydrocarbon relatively deficient in hydrogen and having a boiling point over 400 DEG F. to partial combustion at 1600-2600 DEG F. and preferably at superatmospheric pressures, with pure oxygen in an amount insufficient for complete conversion to hydrogen and carbon monoxide, separating the carbon formed and, in a succeeding step, reacting the separated carbon with pure oxygen and steam at 1600-2600 DEG F. to yield further quantities of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Suitable hydrocarbons are gas oils, heavy residuals, asphalts and coal liquified in known manner by heat, pressure or solution. In the Figure, hydrocarbon oil preheated at 18 is injected by a jet 13 together with oxygen preheated at 17 into a reaction space 19. The reaction products pass through a grate 20 to a refractory bed 23 of decreasing particle size wherein the carbon is retained, the hydrogen and carbon monoxide being removed at 25. The upper portion of the bed may be fluidised. The hydrocarbon and oxygen supply to the burner 13 are then discontinued and super-heated steam from 34 together with oxygen from 33 enter the reacter via line 31 to react with the finely divided carbon to form further quantities of product gas. Preferably dual reactors are provided as shown, each employed alternately for partial combustion of the hydrocarbon and the conversion of the separated carbon.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US672165XA | 1949-07-23 | 1949-07-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB672165A true GB672165A (en) | 1952-05-14 |
Family
ID=22074494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB18269/50A Expired GB672165A (en) | 1949-07-23 | 1950-07-21 | Improvements in or relating to process for generating synthesis gas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB672165A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009065792A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
| EP3366640A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Method and system for partial oxidation |
-
1950
- 1950-07-21 GB GB18269/50A patent/GB672165A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009065792A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
| AU2008327957B2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-07-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
| EP3366640A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Method and system for partial oxidation |
| WO2018157972A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Process and plant for partial oxidation |
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