GB669187A - Improvements in or relating to textile finishing materials and methods of treating yarns, fibres and fabrics therewith - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to textile finishing materials and methods of treating yarns, fibres and fabrics therewith

Info

Publication number
GB669187A
GB669187A GB21289/48A GB2128948A GB669187A GB 669187 A GB669187 A GB 669187A GB 21289/48 A GB21289/48 A GB 21289/48A GB 2128948 A GB2128948 A GB 2128948A GB 669187 A GB669187 A GB 669187A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
salt
styrene
copolymer
heavy metal
treated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB21289/48A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monsanto Chemicals Ltd
Monsanto Chemical Co
Original Assignee
Monsanto Chemicals Ltd
Monsanto Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monsanto Chemicals Ltd, Monsanto Chemical Co filed Critical Monsanto Chemicals Ltd
Publication of GB669187A publication Critical patent/GB669187A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Textile fabrics, yarns or fibres are treated with an aqueous solution or dispersion of an alkali or amine salt of a copolymer of styrene or a substituted styrene with maleic anhydride or a partial ester of maleic acid, dried and also treated at some stage of the process with an aqueous bath containing a heavy metal salt as defined in the Specification. Sodium, potassium, ammonium or quarternary ammonium salts (such as phenyl-trimethylammonium salts) may be used, as well as the salts of guanidine and the alkylamines such as the methyl-, butyl-, and amylamines. When the heavy metal salt is water-soluble it may be applied before or after the copolymer salt, and when it is insoluble it should be dispersed in the aqueous bath of the copolymer salt before being applied, the treated material being then dried. Suitable heavy metal salts are those of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, cadmium, calcium, cerium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, platinum, silver, strontium, tin, zinc and zirconium, e.g. the oxychloride. The copolymer is prepared by known methods. Substituted styrenes which may be used are methyl- or butyl-styrene or chlorstyrene, and a suitable partial ester of maleic acid is isopropyl acid maleate. Small amounts of other unsaturated compounds such as vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinyl ethyl ether, indene, vinyl methyl ketone and acrylic acid may be copolymerized with the styrene-maleic anhydride.ALSO:Textile fabrics, yarns or fibres are treated with an aqueous solution or dispersion of an alkali or amine salt of a copolymer of styrene or a substituted styrene with maleic anhydride or a partial ester of maleic acid, in amount sufficient to provide from 4 to 7 per cent by weight of the salt based on the fabrics, yarns or fibres, dried and also treated at some stage of the process with an aqueous bath containing a heavy metal salt as defined in the Specification. The yarn, fibre, or fabric may be sprayed with or dipped in the solution or dispersion of the copolymer salt. Sodium, potassium, ammonium or quaternary ammonium salts (such as phenyl-trimethylammonium salts) may be used, as well as the salts of guanidine and the alkylamines such as the methyl-, butyl- and amylamines. When the heavy metal salt is water-soluble it may be applied before or after the copolymer salt before being applied, the treated material being then dried. Suitable heavy metal salts are those of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, cadmium, calcium, cerium, chromium, cobalt, copper, iron lead, magnesium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, platinum, silver, strontium, tin, zinc and zirconium. The copolymer is prepared by known methods. Substituted styrenes which may be used are methyl- or butyl-styrene or chlorstyrene, and a suitable partial ester of maleic acid is isopropyl acid maleate. Small amounts of other unsaturated compounds such as vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinyl ethyl ether, indene, vinyl methyl ketone, and acrylic acid may be copolymerized with the styrenemaleic anhydride. The process is applicable to cotton, viscose, acetate rayon, nylon, glass, linen, flax, hemp, jute, ramie, wool, silk, cuprammonium rayon and artificial protein fabrics and to mixtures of these materials. If desired the alkali or amine salt may be applied to yarns which are then woven into fabrics and the fabric treated with the heavy metal salt. In an example (all parts by weight) a solution of the ammonium salt of a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer is prepared by mixing 600 parts of styrene-maleic anhydride, 400 parts of 26 per cent ammonia and 9000 parts of water, and heating at 200-212 DEG F. with stirring until a transparent solution is obtained. Spun viscose rayon fabric and cotton sheeting are dipped in the solution at 120 DEG F. and squeezed to 100 per cent pick-up. The treated fabric is then dried, immersed in 2 per cent zirconium oxychloride solution for 10 minutes at 120 DEG F., rinsed and dried. The finished fabric is resistant to washing and possesses good water-repellency. Example 3 describes the use of an insoluble heavy metal compound (calcium carbonate).
GB21289/48A 1947-08-27 1948-08-12 Improvements in or relating to textile finishing materials and methods of treating yarns, fibres and fabrics therewith Expired GB669187A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US770943A US2586477A (en) 1947-08-27 1947-08-27 Treatment of textile materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB669187A true GB669187A (en) 1952-03-26

Family

ID=25090178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21289/48A Expired GB669187A (en) 1947-08-27 1948-08-12 Improvements in or relating to textile finishing materials and methods of treating yarns, fibres and fabrics therewith

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2586477A (en)
GB (1) GB669187A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9775324B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2017-10-03 Delaval Holding Ab Milk conduit, and a milk conduit assembly

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2651587A (en) * 1947-06-02 1953-09-08 Monsanto Chemicals Treatment of textile materials
US2799914A (en) * 1953-05-14 1957-07-23 Monsanto Chemicals Sized yarn and fabric containing same
US3012978A (en) * 1954-10-26 1961-12-12 Celanese Corp Process of treating filaments with a peroxygen compound
US2864808A (en) * 1954-12-15 1958-12-16 Monsanto Chemicals Terpolymer system
DE1052942B (en) * 1955-06-04 1959-03-19 Hoechst Ag Process for making textile materials with a content of hydrophobic synthetic fibers antistatic
US2919964A (en) * 1956-12-24 1960-01-05 Leonard T Evans Journal box lubrication
US3084070A (en) * 1958-09-02 1963-04-02 Dow Chemical Co Warp size comprising high molecular weight styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer
US3005802A (en) * 1958-09-04 1961-10-24 Johnson & Johnson Adhesive salt of an ester of a maleic anhydride copolymer
JPS4826933B1 (en) * 1968-02-01 1973-08-17
CN103923418B (en) * 2014-05-06 2016-02-03 南京信息工程大学 A kind of high ultraviolet absorption ability material and preparation method thereof
CN106087087B (en) * 2016-06-01 2018-02-23 恒天纤维集团有限公司 Antibacterial regenerated celulose fibre and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE623404C (en) * 1930-05-26
US2319852A (en) * 1939-02-02 1943-05-25 Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp Coating composition
US2356879A (en) * 1939-12-12 1944-08-29 Pense Walter Process of preparing lustrous coatings

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9775324B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2017-10-03 Delaval Holding Ab Milk conduit, and a milk conduit assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2586477A (en) 1952-02-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB669187A (en) Improvements in or relating to textile finishing materials and methods of treating yarns, fibres and fabrics therewith
US2609350A (en) Textile finishing agent
US2469407A (en) Treatment of textile materials
US2653140A (en) Textile finishing compositions
US2469408A (en) Treatment of textile material
US2401479A (en) Treatment of wool
GB929468A (en) Crease-proofing and shrink-proofing of cellulosic textile materials
US2698264A (en) Treatment of textile materials
GB628754A (en) Improvements in or relating to methods of sizing or finishing textile materials, fabrics or yarns, and the finishing composition therefor
US2992138A (en) Cellulosic textile treating composition and process
US2448153A (en) Process of making cotton textiles water-absorbent and rotresistant
US2411818A (en) Process for treating cellulose-containing textiles
US2446682A (en) Modifying cellulose textiles with an alkylolamine-copper complex
GB895084A (en) Optically brightened polyacrylonitrile and cellulose acetate materials
US2570566A (en) Textile treating solutions and compositions containing same
Frick Jr et al. Flame-Resistant Cotton Fabrics: An Emulsion Treatment Using an Organic Phosphorus-Bromine Polymer
US2785041A (en) Process of flameproofing and rot-proofing cellulosic materials by applying acidic solutions of antimony, zirconium and titanium and neutralizing with ammonia gas
US3106439A (en) Process of dry creaseproofing cellulosic fabrics with divinyl shlphone
US2417388A (en) Sericeous fibers
US3542504A (en) Biocidal textile finishing
US3561916A (en) Cellulosic textile materials are cross-linked with n-methylolacrylamide using one catalyst and a single reaction step
US2191982A (en) Water repellent textile material
US3062610A (en) Process for shrinkproofing wool
DE69426025T2 (en) METHOD FOR TREATING TEXTILES
US3540839A (en) Polymeric chromium sulfatozirconate compositions,their preparation and use