GB641945A - Improvements in or relating to the production of feed gases for the synthesis of hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the production of feed gases for the synthesis of hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
GB641945A
GB641945A GB737747A GB737747A GB641945A GB 641945 A GB641945 A GB 641945A GB 737747 A GB737747 A GB 737747A GB 737747 A GB737747 A GB 737747A GB 641945 A GB641945 A GB 641945A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
iron
nickel
zinc
per cent
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB737747A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Development Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Development Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Development Co filed Critical Standard Oil Development Co
Priority to GB737747A priority Critical patent/GB641945A/en
Priority to FR948258D priority patent/FR948258A/en
Priority to NL133259A priority patent/NL65449C/xx
Publication of GB641945A publication Critical patent/GB641945A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/28—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
    • C01B3/30—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0641945/III/1> Feed gases for the synthesis of hydrocarbons consisting of hydrogen and carbon monoxide are obtained by oxidizing a hydrocarbon gas such as methane in the presence of a fluidized solid catalyst of finely-divided iron, cobalt, nickel, or combinations of these with or without zinc, under 200-300 p.s.i. pressure and between 1200-2200 DEG F., by means of a reducible metal oxide, preferably iron, present in such amount as to furnish one atom of oxygen combined as reducible oxide per atom of carbon. The iron oxide is formed and maintained by circulating a small percentage of the iron through an oxidation zone, while maintaining the greater part, at least 70 per cent and preferably 90-95 per cent of the catalyst in the form of a metal. The hydrocarbon gases enter reaction zone 1 via pipes 2 and 9, the product being withdrawn at 3. The iron catalyst is circulated through pipe 4 to the oxidation zone 5 and back via pipe 8 and 10. A heat transfer system containing fused salt is defined by the closed circuit 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16. Preferred catalysts are iron-nickel or iron-zinc combinations wherein 90-95 per cent is nickel or zinc and the remainder iron. Preferred operating conditions are under 100 p.s.i. pressure and at a temperature between 1700 DEG and 1900 DEG F.
GB737747A 1947-03-17 1947-03-17 Improvements in or relating to the production of feed gases for the synthesis of hydrocarbons Expired GB641945A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB737747A GB641945A (en) 1947-03-17 1947-03-17 Improvements in or relating to the production of feed gases for the synthesis of hydrocarbons
FR948258D FR948258A (en) 1947-03-17 1947-06-20 Synthesis of hydrocarbons
NL133259A NL65449C (en) 1947-03-17 1947-07-04

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB737747A GB641945A (en) 1947-03-17 1947-03-17 Improvements in or relating to the production of feed gases for the synthesis of hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB641945A true GB641945A (en) 1950-08-23

Family

ID=9831971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB737747A Expired GB641945A (en) 1947-03-17 1947-03-17 Improvements in or relating to the production of feed gases for the synthesis of hydrocarbons

Country Status (3)

Country Link
FR (1) FR948258A (en)
GB (1) GB641945A (en)
NL (1) NL65449C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE953160C (en) * 1951-07-13 1956-11-29 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Process for the preferably continuous regeneration of catalysts

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE953160C (en) * 1951-07-13 1956-11-29 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Process for the preferably continuous regeneration of catalysts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR948258A (en) 1949-07-27
NL65449C (en) 1950-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB465668A (en) Improvements in the manufacture and production of hydrocarbons and their derivatives from mixtures of hydrogen and oxides of carbon
GB496880A (en) Improvements in the manufacture and production of valuable hydrocarbons and their derivatives containing oxygen from carbon monoxide and hydrogen
GB798741A (en) Process for the production of combustible gas enriched with methane
GB820257A (en) Process for the production of gases containing methane from hydrocarbons
US3415634A (en) Treatment of hydrocarbon containing oils
GB473932A (en) Improvements in the manufacture and production of valuable hydrocarbons and their derivatives containing oxygen from carbon monoxide and hydrogen
US2020671A (en) Manufacture of oxygenated organic compounds
GB1010871A (en) Water-gas conversion and catalysts therefor
GB1306863A (en) Production of acetic acid
US1938202A (en) Hydrogen production
US1996101A (en) Manufacture of oxygenated organic compounds
GB641945A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of feed gases for the synthesis of hydrocarbons
US1128804A (en) Process of producing hydrogen.
US2754187A (en) Production of synthesis gas
US2513994A (en) Production of synthesis gas
US3469957A (en) Process for the production of combustible gases
US2338805A (en) Production of organic compounds
GB238319A (en) Improvements in the manufacture and production of oxygenated organic compounds
GB1561635A (en) Catalyst and chemicalprocesses such as carbon monoxide shift
US2671720A (en) Production of hydrocarbon synthesis gas
GB191312978A (en) Improvements in the Manufacture of Hydrogen.
GB478318A (en) Improvements in the conversion of carbon monoxide with hydrogen into hydrocarbons or their oxygen-containing derivatives
GB657585A (en) Improvements in or relating to the production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen from hydrocarbons
GB651559A (en) Hydrocarbon synthesis
GB337014A (en) Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of oxygenated organic compounds