GB636151A - Improvements in the manufacture of opacifiable photosensitive glasses - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture of opacifiable photosensitive glassesInfo
- Publication number
- GB636151A GB636151A GB33148/47A GB3314847A GB636151A GB 636151 A GB636151 A GB 636151A GB 33148/47 A GB33148/47 A GB 33148/47A GB 3314847 A GB3314847 A GB 3314847A GB 636151 A GB636151 A GB 636151A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- opacified
- heating
- glasses
- batches
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006089 photosensitive glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/02—Compositions for glass with special properties for coloured glass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
- B44F1/10—Changing, amusing, or secret pictures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/006—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of microcrystallites, e.g. of optically or electrically active material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/04—Compositions for glass with special properties for photosensitive glass
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Abstract
636,151. Photo-sensitive glass. CORNING GLASS WORKS. Dec. 16, 1947, No. 33148. Convention date, Dec. 8, 1943. [Class 98 (ii)] [Also in Group XXIII] A transparent glass which becomes opacified on heating (to 500-600 C.) contains fluorine and copper, silver or gold in amounts equivalent to .01-1 per cent Cu 2 O, .05-.3 per cent AgCl and .01-.03 per cent Au. The glass is also thermosensitive in that if, before it is heated, it is exposed to short-wave radiations, e.g. ultraviolet, a colour develops on heating. The colour developed depends on the sensitizing agent (Cu, Ag or Au), the time and intensity of the irradiation and the time and temperature of the heating and ranges from blue, lavender, purple, maroon, to yellow, amber and red. By masking portions of the glass during irradiation an opacified pattern in colour on an uncoloured opacified background develops on heating; the mask may be a photographic negative in. which case there is formed in the glass a heat-developed coloured photographic image on an opacified background like a positive print. The negative emulsion should be on u.v.-transmitting glass or directly on the glass in which the positive image is to be developed. Examples of batches are given; they include s odium-silico- or alumino-fluoride as the opacifying agent and some include one or more of the following: Ce0 2 , BaC0 3 , SrC0 3 , ZnO and SnO 2 . A reducing agent is added to the batches for the copper glasses and an oxidizing agent may be added to the batches for the gold and silver glasses. The glasses may contain Au and Ag together, but not Cu with Au and/or Ag.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US513443A US2515937A (en) | 1943-12-08 | 1943-12-08 | Photosensitive gold glass and method of making it |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB636151A true GB636151A (en) | 1950-04-26 |
Family
ID=24043287
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB18372/44A Expired GB597089A (en) | 1943-12-08 | 1944-09-26 | Improvements in the manufacture of photosensitive glass, and articles made therefrom |
| GB33148/47A Expired GB636151A (en) | 1943-12-08 | 1947-12-16 | Improvements in the manufacture of opacifiable photosensitive glasses |
| GB33147/47A Expired GB635649A (en) | 1943-12-08 | 1947-12-16 | Improvements in photosensitive copper glass and method of making articles thereof |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB18372/44A Expired GB597089A (en) | 1943-12-08 | 1944-09-26 | Improvements in the manufacture of photosensitive glass, and articles made therefrom |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33147/47A Expired GB635649A (en) | 1943-12-08 | 1947-12-16 | Improvements in photosensitive copper glass and method of making articles thereof |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US2515937A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE478624A (en) |
| CH (3) | CH283356A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE809847C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR957663A (en) |
| GB (3) | GB597089A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL69675C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2301678A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-12-11 | Univ Southampton | Tin doped photosensitive glass for optical waveguide |
| US9296641B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2016-03-29 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Inspectable black glass containers |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2653516A (en) * | 1949-10-17 | 1953-09-29 | Glen A Johnson | Light-beam-rectifying lens |
| US2752785A (en) * | 1951-08-16 | 1956-07-03 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Graduated glassware and method of making |
| BE513836A (en) * | 1951-08-30 | |||
| GB770992A (en) * | 1952-09-12 | 1957-03-27 | Wilson Samuel Kao | Improvements in or relating to a method for producing 3-dimensional reproductions ofsolid objects |
| DE955996C (en) * | 1953-05-14 | 1957-01-10 | Leitz Ernst Gmbh | Process for the production of interference filters |
| US2949361A (en) * | 1956-08-13 | 1960-08-16 | Gen Electric | Photosensitive compositions |
| BE562405A (en) * | 1956-11-15 | |||
| DE1148859B (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1963-05-16 | C L Dr Otto John Munz M | Method and device for producing photo reliefs |
| US3031301A (en) * | 1959-03-30 | 1962-04-24 | Gen Electric | Photosensitive resin compositions |
| DE1260178B (en) * | 1964-11-20 | 1968-02-01 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographic camera with a grid-like imaging system |
| US3454386A (en) * | 1965-01-13 | 1969-07-08 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method for making radiation induced crystallized glass |
| US3519522A (en) * | 1966-12-21 | 1970-07-07 | Corning Glass Works | Strengthening of photosensitive glass articles |
| US3615317A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1971-10-26 | Owens Illinois Inc | Glass and glass-ceramic treating process |
| US3615318A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1971-10-26 | Owens Illinois Inc | Decorating process |
| US3944697A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1976-03-16 | Nippon Kogaku K.K. | Glass body having a fluorescent pattern inwardly of a surface thereof |
| US4017318A (en) * | 1976-01-02 | 1977-04-12 | Corning Glass Works | Photosensitive colored glasses |
| US4134747A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1979-01-16 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming transparent and opaque portions in a reducing atmosphere glass |
| US4087280A (en) * | 1977-03-17 | 1978-05-02 | Corning Glass Works | Method for enhancing the image contrast in color television picture tubes |
| DE2937433C2 (en) * | 1979-09-15 | 1981-08-06 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Exposure arrangement |
| GB2163866B (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1988-07-20 | Erba Farmitalia | Method of measurement using a microscope and a photographically produced grid |
| US5212120A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-05-18 | Corning Incorporated | Photosensitive glass |
| US5102833A (en) * | 1991-07-10 | 1992-04-07 | Alfred University | Strengthening glass articles with electromagnetic radiation and resulting product |
| US6132643A (en) * | 1998-01-06 | 2000-10-17 | Pavel; Eugen | Fluorescent photosensitive vitroceramics and process for the production thereof |
| US6228787B1 (en) | 1998-07-27 | 2001-05-08 | Eugen Pavel | Fluorescent photosensitive glasses and process for the production thereof |
| US9365314B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2016-06-14 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Product and package with a photosensitive use-evident feature |
| US9551228B2 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2017-01-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Airfoil and method of making |
| EP3140838B1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2021-08-25 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Inductive device in a photo-definable glass structure |
| US11198639B2 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2021-12-14 | Corning Incorporated | Multicolored photosensitive glass-based parts and methods of manufacture |
| US10854946B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2020-12-01 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Coupled transmission line resonate RF filter |
| CA3082624C (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2022-12-06 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Impedance matching conductive structure for high efficiency rf circuits |
| CA3135975C (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2022-11-22 | 3D Glass Solutions, Inc. | Glass based empty substrate integrated waveguide devices |
| JP2022553186A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2022-12-22 | スリーディー グラス ソリューションズ，インク | High temperature printed circuit board substrate |
| KR20220164800A (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2022-12-13 | 3디 글래스 솔루션즈 인코포레이티드 | broadband inductor |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US337170A (en) * | 1886-03-02 | Glassware | ||
| US343823A (en) * | 1886-06-15 | Glassware | ||
| US366364A (en) * | 1887-07-12 | Method of manufacturing ornamental glass | ||
| US1475473A (en) * | 1923-11-27 | of rochester | ||
| US332294A (en) * | 1885-12-15 | Feedeeick stagey shieley | ||
| DE22306C (en) * | A. freystadtl in Hannover | Innovations in the process of manufacturing cathedral glass | ||
| US703512A (en) * | 1901-12-26 | 1902-07-01 | Richard Zsigmondy | Composition for ruby glass. |
| US1169571A (en) * | 1914-01-21 | 1916-01-25 | Harry Rosenthal | Art of coloring glass. |
| US1271652A (en) * | 1917-02-05 | 1918-07-09 | Western Electric Co | Method of making colored glass. |
| GB205381A (en) * | 1922-11-29 | 1923-10-18 | Francis Everard Lamplough | Improvements relating to glass for producing daylight effects from artificial sources of illumination |
| US1771435A (en) * | 1926-12-11 | 1930-07-29 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Absorption glass |
| DE571017C (en) * | 1929-09-12 | 1933-06-20 | Auergesellschaft Gmbh | Process for shading colored glasses to red |
| BE396177A (en) * | 1932-05-09 | 1935-06-30 | ||
| US2097275A (en) * | 1933-05-20 | 1937-10-26 | Fischer Hellmuth | Glass composition for electrical discharge devices |
| US2068801A (en) * | 1935-07-30 | 1937-01-26 | Corning Glass Works | Borosilicate glass containing cerium |
| US2241950A (en) * | 1938-03-02 | 1941-05-13 | Gen Electric | Luminescent material |
| US2237042A (en) * | 1938-04-23 | 1941-04-01 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Method and batch for making colored glass |
| US2306626A (en) * | 1939-05-25 | 1942-12-29 | Gen Electric | Luminescent composition |
| US2326012A (en) * | 1941-03-31 | 1943-08-03 | Corning Glass Works | Glass article and method of making it |
| US2422472A (en) * | 1941-03-31 | 1947-06-17 | Corning Glass Works | Glass article |
-
0
- NL NL69675D patent/NL69675C/xx active
- BE BE478624D patent/BE478624A/xx unknown
- FR FR957663D patent/FR957663A/fr not_active Expired
- US US515938D patent/USB515938I5/en active Pending
-
1943
- 1943-12-08 US US513443A patent/US2515937A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1944
- 1944-09-26 GB GB18372/44A patent/GB597089A/en not_active Expired
-
1947
- 1947-12-16 GB GB33148/47A patent/GB636151A/en not_active Expired
- 1947-12-16 GB GB33147/47A patent/GB635649A/en not_active Expired
- 1947-12-30 CH CH283356D patent/CH283356A/en unknown
- 1947-12-30 CH CH283353D patent/CH283353A/en unknown
- 1947-12-30 CH CH283355D patent/CH283355A/en unknown
-
1949
- 1949-01-01 DE DEP29224A patent/DE809847C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2301678A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-12-11 | Univ Southampton | Tin doped photosensitive glass for optical waveguide |
| GB2301678B (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1999-02-24 | Univ Southampton | Optical waveguide device |
| US9296641B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2016-03-29 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Inspectable black glass containers |
| US10018575B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 | 2018-07-10 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Inspectable black glass containers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB635649A (en) | 1950-04-12 |
| CH283355A (en) | 1952-06-15 |
| CH283356A (en) | 1952-06-15 |
| FR957663A (en) | 1950-02-23 |
| NL69675C (en) | |
| DE809847C (en) | 1951-08-02 |
| US2515937A (en) | 1950-07-18 |
| GB597089A (en) | 1948-01-19 |
| BE478624A (en) | |
| CH283353A (en) | 1952-06-15 |
| USB515938I5 (en) |
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