GB634580A - Improved process and catalyst for the dehydrogenation of aliphatic mono-olefines - Google Patents

Improved process and catalyst for the dehydrogenation of aliphatic mono-olefines

Info

Publication number
GB634580A
GB634580A GB5827/47A GB582747A GB634580A GB 634580 A GB634580 A GB 634580A GB 5827/47 A GB5827/47 A GB 5827/47A GB 582747 A GB582747 A GB 582747A GB 634580 A GB634580 A GB 634580A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
calcium
catalyst
chromium oxide
nickel phosphate
nickel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5827/47A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dow Chemical Co
Original Assignee
Dow Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Chemical Co filed Critical Dow Chemical Co
Priority to GB5827/47A priority Critical patent/GB634580A/en
Publication of GB634580A publication Critical patent/GB634580A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/188Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • C07C5/327Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
    • C07C5/333Catalytic processes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A dehydrogenation catalyst comprises a calcium nickel phosphate prepared as in Specification 634,391, but containing 6 to 12 atoms of calcium per atom of nickel, and a minor proportion, preferably less than 30 per cent, of a chromium oxide, usually the sesquioxide. The chromium oxide may be added at any stage after precipitation of the calcium nickel phosphate either as powder or by addition of a chromium salt, e.g. nitrate or oxalate, which is hydrolysed or decomposed to the oxide. The calcium nickel phosphate precipitate is preferably warmed, e.g. to 50 DEG C. or over, with the mother liquor or water before separation and incorporation of the chromium oxide. The catalyst may be granulated and reactivated as described in Specification 634,391.ALSO:Olefines having at least 4 carbon atoms in the chain containing the olefinic linkage are thermally dehydrogenated as described in Specification 634,391 by passage with steam through a bed of catalyst which consists of calcium nickel phosphate, but containing 6 to 12 atoms of calcium per atom of nickel, and a minor proportion, preferably less than 30 per cent of a chromium oxide, usually the sesquioxide (see Group III) at 500-750 DEG C. The catalyst may be reactivated as described in Specification 634,391 and may be used for the same conversions but has a longer life than the calcium nickel phosphate alone.
GB5827/47A 1947-02-28 1947-02-28 Improved process and catalyst for the dehydrogenation of aliphatic mono-olefines Expired GB634580A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5827/47A GB634580A (en) 1947-02-28 1947-02-28 Improved process and catalyst for the dehydrogenation of aliphatic mono-olefines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5827/47A GB634580A (en) 1947-02-28 1947-02-28 Improved process and catalyst for the dehydrogenation of aliphatic mono-olefines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB634580A true GB634580A (en) 1950-03-22

Family

ID=9803344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5827/47A Expired GB634580A (en) 1947-02-28 1947-02-28 Improved process and catalyst for the dehydrogenation of aliphatic mono-olefines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB634580A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1036843B (en) * 1953-02-20 1958-08-21 Dow Chemical Co Process for increasing the selective effectiveness of a calcium nickel phosphate catalyst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1036843B (en) * 1953-02-20 1958-08-21 Dow Chemical Co Process for increasing the selective effectiveness of a calcium nickel phosphate catalyst

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