GB625711A - Improvements in or relating to fluid pressure operated ram-and-cylinder devices - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to fluid pressure operated ram-and-cylinder devicesInfo
- Publication number
- GB625711A GB625711A GB12514/47A GB1251447A GB625711A GB 625711 A GB625711 A GB 625711A GB 12514/47 A GB12514/47 A GB 12514/47A GB 1251447 A GB1251447 A GB 1251447A GB 625711 A GB625711 A GB 625711A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ram
- piston
- cylinder
- pressure
- head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/08—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor
- F15B11/12—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor providing distinct intermediate positions; with step-by-step action
- F15B11/121—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor providing distinct intermediate positions; with step-by-step action providing distinct intermediate positions
- F15B11/123—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor providing distinct intermediate positions; with step-by-step action providing distinct intermediate positions by means of actuators with fluid-operated stops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/023—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants of rocket type, e.g. for assisting taking-off or braking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
625,711. Hydraulic apparatus. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS CO., Ltd., and HARRISS, J. H. May 8, 1947, Nos. 12514 and 24980. [Class 69 (ii)] [Also in Group XXVIII] In a ram-and-cylinder device of the kind which can be automatically set by suitable selection of the position of a control valve, to either of two extreme positions defined by the limits of the ram stroke, or to a predetermined intermediate position, a floating piston 18, Fig. 1, is provided in the cylinder 10, and the interior of the cylinder is divided into three pressure spaces by the ram head 15 and the piston 18, fluid pressure supplied to two of the spaces acting on the ram head 15 to move the ram 14 towards one or other end of its stroke respectively, and fluid pressure supplied to the third space urging the floating piston 18 against an abutment 17, intermediate the ends of the cylinder 10, to form a stop defining the intermediate position of the ram 14; the cylinder may have a larger bore for part of its length and the ram 54, Fig. 3, has a head 45 fitting slidably in the smaller bore of the cylinder, whilst a floating piston 46, which is annular and surrounds the ram 54, fits slidably in the larger bore, a shoulder at the change of diameter of the cylinder bore acting as a stop to define the intermediate position of the ram 54. The cylinder 10, Fig. 1, has a hollow centrallypositioned tube 16 projecting into its left-hand end, which tube has the abutment 17 formed on its inner extremity and acts as a guide for the floating piston 18. The ram 14, which is hollow and can pass over the abutment 17, is slidingly supported by and protrudes from the right-hand end of the cylinder 14. A valve 31 with a sliding-valve member 39, inlet port 32 from a pump 27 and exhaust port 33 has three outlet connections to the ram-and-cylinder device which, dependent upon the position of the sliding valve member 39, enables the ram 14 to be either retracted, by applying pressure to the right of the piston head 15, partially extended, by applying pressure to the left of the floating piston 18 or completely extended by maintaining the latter pressure and directing pressure fluid down the hollow tube 16 so that it acts between the opposing faces of the piston 18 and the piston head 15. In a modification, the pressure connection to the right of the piston head is taken directly to the pump, but the action of the apparatus remains unaltered since the area of the right-hand end of the piston head is less than the other active areas. In another modification, Fig. 3, the valve 31 is identical with that of Fig. 1, and the ram 54 is in two parts. One part of the ram 54 extends from each end of the stepped cylinder, the two parts being joined by a universal joint 56. Upon the left-hand portion of the ram is fixed the head 45 co-operating with a bore 43, whilst on the other ram portion is slidably mounted the floating piston 46, this latter ram portion being provided with a shoulder 47 to engage the floating piston. When pressure fluid is directed to the left of the piston head 45 and to the right of floating piston 46, the ram is held in the mid-position shown. If the pressure is only applied to the left end of the piston head 45 the ram is moved to the extreme right-hand position. When pressure is admitted between piston head 45 and piston 46, as well as to the right of the latter piston, the ram moves to the extreme left-hand position. An accumulator may be used to supply pressure liquid in place of the pump.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB12514/47A GB625711A (en) | 1947-05-08 | 1947-05-08 | Improvements in or relating to fluid pressure operated ram-and-cylinder devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB12514/47A GB625711A (en) | 1947-05-08 | 1947-05-08 | Improvements in or relating to fluid pressure operated ram-and-cylinder devices |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB625711A true GB625711A (en) | 1949-07-01 |
Family
ID=10006010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB12514/47A Expired GB625711A (en) | 1947-05-08 | 1947-05-08 | Improvements in or relating to fluid pressure operated ram-and-cylinder devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB625711A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2671431A (en) * | 1951-05-03 | 1954-03-09 | Peter C Zumbusch | Pressure fluid operated control apparatus |
US2690115A (en) * | 1953-04-02 | 1954-09-28 | Anderson Clayton & Co | Apparatus for controlling rolling bales |
US2720865A (en) * | 1951-01-03 | 1955-10-18 | Electro Hydraulics Ltd | Fluid pressure operated control systems |
US3093115A (en) * | 1959-01-31 | 1963-06-11 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Fluid actuated control mechanism for a brake and similar apparatus |
US3150563A (en) * | 1961-06-14 | 1964-09-29 | Kirkhof Mfg Corp | Double piston welding cylinder |
GB2138505A (en) * | 1983-04-23 | 1984-10-24 | Duncan Ross Stewart | Fluid-pressure-operated actuators |
US4538506A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1985-09-03 | Ab Volvo | Cylinder with two-step movement |
FR2667908A1 (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-04-17 | Salvi | Pneumatic thrust cylinder with several stop positions |
-
1947
- 1947-05-08 GB GB12514/47A patent/GB625711A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2720865A (en) * | 1951-01-03 | 1955-10-18 | Electro Hydraulics Ltd | Fluid pressure operated control systems |
US2671431A (en) * | 1951-05-03 | 1954-03-09 | Peter C Zumbusch | Pressure fluid operated control apparatus |
US2690115A (en) * | 1953-04-02 | 1954-09-28 | Anderson Clayton & Co | Apparatus for controlling rolling bales |
US3093115A (en) * | 1959-01-31 | 1963-06-11 | Magneti Marelli Spa | Fluid actuated control mechanism for a brake and similar apparatus |
US3150563A (en) * | 1961-06-14 | 1964-09-29 | Kirkhof Mfg Corp | Double piston welding cylinder |
US4538506A (en) * | 1982-09-23 | 1985-09-03 | Ab Volvo | Cylinder with two-step movement |
GB2138505A (en) * | 1983-04-23 | 1984-10-24 | Duncan Ross Stewart | Fluid-pressure-operated actuators |
FR2667908A1 (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-04-17 | Salvi | Pneumatic thrust cylinder with several stop positions |
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