GB611157A - Process for the production of styrene co-polymers - Google Patents
Process for the production of styrene co-polymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB611157A GB611157A GB1229046A GB1229046A GB611157A GB 611157 A GB611157 A GB 611157A GB 1229046 A GB1229046 A GB 1229046A GB 1229046 A GB1229046 A GB 1229046A GB 611157 A GB611157 A GB 611157A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- butadiene
- methyl
- ticl4
- carbon
- styrene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
Abstract
Styrene is copolymerized with a polyolefin having six or more carbon atoms at a temperature below 0 DEG C. in the presence of a solution of a Friedel-Crafts halide catalyst. Polyolefins specified are piperylene; 2,3-dimethyl-butadiene-1,3; 1,4-dimethyl-butadiene-1 : 3; heptadiene-2,4; heptadiene-1,3; 2-methyl-3-ethylbutadiene; 2-methyl-pentadiene; di-isobutenyl; 2-methyl-pentadiene-1,5; 2-methyl-3-butyl-butadiene - 1,3; 2,3 - diethyl - butadiene - 1,3; myrcene, alloocimene, cyclo-pentadiene and the dimer thereof and mixtures of any of these. Catalysts specified are aluminium chloride, boron fluoride, AlBr3; AlBr2Cl; AlCl2Br; Al2Br5Cl, TiCl4; TiCl4-AlCl3; TiCl4-Al(OC2 H5)3; AlCl3, AlCl2OH; AlBr3, AlBr2OH; AlBr2Cl, AlOCl; AlBrCl2-AlOBr; TiCl4, AlCl2OH; TiOCl2TiCl4; AlBr3Br2CS2; AlBr3, Br4, CS2; BF3-isopropyl alcohol complex, BF3 in ethylene and activated BF3 in ethylene, and AlCl3-isoprene complex. Solvents specified are methyl and ethyl chlorides, alone or with butane and propane, and carbon disulphide. Ethylene ethane, or carbon dioxide may be used as internal or external refrigerants. After polymerization the residual catalyst may be hydrolysed by ethyl or methyl alcohol, water or caustic soda or mixtures of these. Acetone and isopropyl alcohol may be used to deposit the copolymer. The products may be added to petrol naphtha, benzene, toluene, paracymene, turpentine, linseed oil and drying, semi-drying or non-drying oils, pigments, dry earths, natural or synthetic rubbers, e.g. butyl rubbers, styrene - butadiene and butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and low temperature isobutylene-isoprene copolymers, paraffin wax, petrolatum, vegetable waxes, asphalt, coumarone-indene, styrene-isoprene, polybutadiene or dimer acid-ethylene diamine resins, heavy mineral oil, carbon, clay, sulphur, zinc stearate, and anti-oxidants, polyisobutylene, gum rubber, polystyrene, polythene and polydichlorostyrene. Films and extruded forms may be made. Curing may be effected with zinc oxide, stearic acid, sulphur, carbon and usual accelerators.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1229046A GB611157A (en) | 1946-04-23 | 1946-04-23 | Process for the production of styrene co-polymers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1229046A GB611157A (en) | 1946-04-23 | 1946-04-23 | Process for the production of styrene co-polymers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB611157A true GB611157A (en) | 1948-10-26 |
Family
ID=10001835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1229046A Expired GB611157A (en) | 1946-04-23 | 1946-04-23 | Process for the production of styrene co-polymers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB611157A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2551760A (en) * | 1948-11-27 | 1951-05-08 | Union Bay State Chemical Co In | High styrene-butadiene copolymer and process of making same |
US3066125A (en) * | 1958-06-16 | 1962-11-27 | Shell Oil Co | Diene polymerization and catalysts therefor |
US3281404A (en) * | 1956-07-31 | 1966-10-25 | Montedison Spa | Crystalline 1, 4-cis polybutadiene and processes for production thereof |
EP2824116A4 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-12-16 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | Hydrogenated branched conjugated diene copolymer, rubber composition, and pneumatic tire |
-
1946
- 1946-04-23 GB GB1229046A patent/GB611157A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2551760A (en) * | 1948-11-27 | 1951-05-08 | Union Bay State Chemical Co In | High styrene-butadiene copolymer and process of making same |
US3281404A (en) * | 1956-07-31 | 1966-10-25 | Montedison Spa | Crystalline 1, 4-cis polybutadiene and processes for production thereof |
US3066125A (en) * | 1958-06-16 | 1962-11-27 | Shell Oil Co | Diene polymerization and catalysts therefor |
EP2824116A4 (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-12-16 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | Hydrogenated branched conjugated diene copolymer, rubber composition, and pneumatic tire |
US10040877B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2018-08-07 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Hydrogenated branched conjugated diene copolymer, rubber composition and pneumatic tire |
US10759885B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2020-09-01 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Hydrogenated branched conjugated diene copolymer, rubber composition and pneumatic tire |
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