GB618249A - Improvements in or relating to low-temperature olefinic polymers - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to low-temperature olefinic polymersInfo
- Publication number
- GB618249A GB618249A GB9846/46A GB984646A GB618249A GB 618249 A GB618249 A GB 618249A GB 9846/46 A GB9846/46 A GB 9846/46A GB 984646 A GB984646 A GB 984646A GB 618249 A GB618249 A GB 618249A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yield
- resins
- copolymer
- formaldehyde
- chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2213/02—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained from monomers containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
- C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
- C10M2225/041—Hydrocarbon polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
A mixture containing at least 45 per cent of C4 to C14 polyolefins and the remainder C3 to C20 aliphatic or cyclo-aliphatic mono-olefins other than isobutylene alone is polymerized in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst at a temperature between -40 DEG C. and +10 DEG C. to produce a resinous copolymer in a yield not exceeding 80 per cent. Specified polyolefins are butadiene, isoprene, piperylene, 2 - methylpentadiene, cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, dimethylbutadiene, myrcene, dimethallyl, vinylcyclohexene, hexadiene-1,5. The mono-olefin may be disiobutylene, 2-methyl-pentene-1, 2,5-dimethyl-hexene-2, n-butene, n-pentene, n-hexene, 2-methylhexene-1, propylene, their dimers, trimers and tetramers, isobutylene trimer and tetramer, undecylene, decylene, dodecylene, tetradecylene, octadecylene, trimethyl- and tetramethyl-ethylene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, methylcyclopentene, cyclohexene. Specified catalysts are aluminium chloride, chlorobromide and alkoxy-halides, boron trifluoride, titanium tetrachloride, preferably dissolved in methyl or ethyl chloride, carbon disulphide, liquid propane, butane, pentane or hexane. Polymerization is arrested at the desired yield by stopping addition of catalyst or by discharging the reaction mixture into warm water. The copolymers may be added to greases, rubber, guayule, polyolefin sulphides, rosin, ester gum, dammar, manila and copal resins, phenol-formaldehyde resins, which may be modified by rosin, ester gum, natural resins or drying oils, urea-formaldehyde resins, melamine resins, asphalt, cellulose, cellulose esters and ethers, coumarone-indene resins, alkyd and modified alkyd resins, polystyrene, polyisobutylene, polyvinyl chloride, acetate and chloroacetate, acrylic and methacrylic resins. The products may be heat-bodied alone or dissolved in a drying oil, e.g. linseed, tung or dehydrated castor oils and pigments and fillers, e.g. carbon black, graphite, clay, mica, aluminium powder, ferric oxide, silicon carbide, marble, lithopone, talc, ground cork, wood flour, sisal, corn fibres, cotton linters, glass wool and asbestos; solvents, e.g. turpentine and naphtha; dyes; driers, e.g. manganese, lead or cobalt naphthenate; lubricants, stabilizers and plasticisers may be added. The copolymers may be vulcanized, nitrated, sulphated, alkylated, halogenated, hydrohalogenated or hydrogenated, condensed with chloroform, sulphuryl chloride, sulphonyl chlorides, phosphorus trichloride, pentoxide or pentasulphide, phosgene, hydrogen sulphide, mercaptans, ammonia, amines, alkyl and aryl hypochlorites, hypochlorous acid, maleic and succinic anhydrides, carbazoles, furfuraldehyde, nitrogen peroxide or pentoxide, nitrosyl chloride, nitro-mono- and di-halo-amides, diazocompounds, a -halo-ethers, or reacted with ketones, olefine oxides, sulphur dioxide, aryl isocyanates, with alcohols to yield ethers, with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of boron trifluoride to yield acids, with formaldehyde to yield dioxanes and glycols, with organic acids, acid chlorides, anhydrides or esters in the presence of sulphuric acid or zinc chloride to yield unsaturated ketones. They may be condensed with phenols, naphthols, aromatic amines, e.g. aniline and dimethyl aniline and further treated with formaldehyde, or condensed with phenol-formaldehyde or aniline-formaldehyde resins or polystyrene. The copolymers may also be oxidized with selenium dioxide, peroxides, permanganates, dichromates, ozone, nitric acid or mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid to yield acids, ketones, glycols, hydroxy- and ketoacids and acetylated polyalcohols, which may be further reacted to yield halides, acetals, ketals, amines, esters, ethers, amides, oxiones, nitrites. Polymerization processes resulting in the production of a solution of the copolymer in naphtha or lubricating oil or of solid copolymer are described. The copolymer itself and its reaction product with phosphorus pentasulphide may be used as viscosity index improvers for lubricating oils to which also pour point depressors, anti-oxidants, metal soaps, polysilicones or dyes may be added. The copolymers may also be used as adhesives, for coating or impregnating paper, metal, wood, ceramics, cloth, glass, leather, rubber and plastics, for electric insulation, and for making inlaid linoleum. In examples a butadienediisobutylene copolymer is (6) modified by heating it with a pentaerithritol - modified rosin, then dissolved in dehydrated castor oil and thinned with naphtha; (9) compounded with a butadiene-styrene copolymer, natural rubber, polychloroprene or a butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, zinc oxide, carbon black, tetra-methyl thiuram monosulphide and sulphur and vulcanized; (15) stirred with molten paraffin wax and coated on to paper.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9846/46A GB618249A (en) | 1946-03-29 | 1946-03-29 | Improvements in or relating to low-temperature olefinic polymers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9846/46A GB618249A (en) | 1946-03-29 | 1946-03-29 | Improvements in or relating to low-temperature olefinic polymers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB618249A true GB618249A (en) | 1949-02-18 |
Family
ID=9879892
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9846/46A Expired GB618249A (en) | 1946-03-29 | 1946-03-29 | Improvements in or relating to low-temperature olefinic polymers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB618249A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2901447A (en) * | 1955-08-31 | 1959-08-25 | Forman Ford & Company | Rubber-reactive pigment and drying oil protective coating compositions |
US3375214A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1968-03-26 | Internat Synthetic Rubber Comp | Process for preparing modified alkyd resins having increased resilience and resistance to cracking |
CN116333711A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-06-27 | 新疆科力新技术发展股份有限公司 | Novel pour point depressant and preparation method thereof |
-
1946
- 1946-03-29 GB GB9846/46A patent/GB618249A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2901447A (en) * | 1955-08-31 | 1959-08-25 | Forman Ford & Company | Rubber-reactive pigment and drying oil protective coating compositions |
US3375214A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1968-03-26 | Internat Synthetic Rubber Comp | Process for preparing modified alkyd resins having increased resilience and resistance to cracking |
CN116333711A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-06-27 | 新疆科力新技术发展股份有限公司 | Novel pour point depressant and preparation method thereof |
CN116333711B (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-11 | 新疆科力新技术发展股份有限公司 | Pour point depressant and preparation method thereof |
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