GB597221A - Improvements in or relating to oxidation processes - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to oxidation processesInfo
- Publication number
- GB597221A GB597221A GB1951144A GB1951144A GB597221A GB 597221 A GB597221 A GB 597221A GB 1951144 A GB1951144 A GB 1951144A GB 1951144 A GB1951144 A GB 1951144A GB 597221 A GB597221 A GB 597221A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- oxide
- oxidation
- reaction
- methane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 13
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoin Chemical compound CC1(C)N(CO)C(=O)NC1=O SIQZJFKTROUNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
- C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/02—Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
- A24F1/22—Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with arrangements for cooling by air, e.g. pipes with double walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/32—Selection of materials for pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/69—Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid
- C01B17/74—Preparation
- C01B17/76—Preparation by contact processes
- C01B17/78—Preparation by contact processes characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/28—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
- C01B3/30—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR801324A FR1242890A (fr) | 1959-07-28 | 1959-07-28 | Pipe |
| FR834631A FR78215E (fr) | 1959-07-28 | 1960-08-01 | Pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB597221A true GB597221A (en) | 1948-01-21 |
Family
ID=26184227
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1951144A Expired GB597221A (en) | 1959-07-28 | 1944-10-10 | Improvements in or relating to oxidation processes |
| GB3861262A Expired GB952969A (en) | 1959-07-28 | 1960-07-27 | Improvements in or relating to smokers' pipes |
| GB2619460A Expired GB928729A (en) | 1959-07-28 | 1960-07-27 | Improvements to smokers' pipes |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3861262A Expired GB952969A (en) | 1959-07-28 | 1960-07-27 | Improvements in or relating to smokers' pipes |
| GB2619460A Expired GB928729A (en) | 1959-07-28 | 1960-07-27 | Improvements to smokers' pipes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE1175025B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (2) | FR1242890A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (3) | GB597221A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| LU (1) | LU38993A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (3) | NL6909832A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2665972A (en) * | 1950-11-13 | 1954-01-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Production of pure carbon dioxide |
| US2665971A (en) * | 1949-05-12 | 1954-01-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Production of pure carbon dioxide |
| US2766102A (en) * | 1948-12-23 | 1956-10-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Production of sulfur dioxide |
| US2844453A (en) * | 1953-11-06 | 1958-07-22 | Houdry Process Corp | Synthesis gas manufacture |
| CN110037333A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-23 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草干馏提取致香成分的方法及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8631069D0 (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1987-02-04 | Gallaher Ltd | Smoker's pipe |
| USD305804S (en) | 1986-12-31 | 1990-01-30 | Gallaher Limited | Smoker's pipe |
| DE4140512C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-04-08 | A. Raymond & Cie, Grenoble, Fr |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1005104A (en) * | 1911-06-23 | 1911-10-03 | Samuel E Creasey | Tobacco-smoking pipe. |
| US1552456A (en) * | 1924-02-19 | 1925-09-08 | Smith Armand | Tobacco pipe |
| NL19032C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1926-08-16 | |||
| US2335786A (en) * | 1943-04-06 | 1943-11-30 | Fritzie H J Zivic | Smoking pipe |
| GB614115A (en) * | 1946-07-08 | 1948-12-09 | John Buckley | Improvements in tobacco pipes |
| DE827885C (de) * | 1949-06-11 | 1952-01-14 | Eugen Van De Voorde | Tabakpfeife |
-
0
- NL NL127927D patent/NL127927C/xx active
- NL NL254202D patent/NL254202A/xx unknown
-
1944
- 1944-10-10 GB GB1951144A patent/GB597221A/en not_active Expired
-
1959
- 1959-07-28 FR FR801324A patent/FR1242890A/fr not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-07-25 LU LU38993D patent/LU38993A1/xx unknown
- 1960-07-27 GB GB3861262A patent/GB952969A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-07-27 DE DEM58034A patent/DE1175025B/de active Pending
- 1960-07-27 DE DEM46059A patent/DE1177860B/de active Pending
- 1960-07-27 GB GB2619460A patent/GB928729A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-08-01 FR FR834631A patent/FR78215E/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-06-26 NL NL6909832A patent/NL6909832A/xx unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2766102A (en) * | 1948-12-23 | 1956-10-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Production of sulfur dioxide |
| US2665971A (en) * | 1949-05-12 | 1954-01-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Production of pure carbon dioxide |
| US2665972A (en) * | 1950-11-13 | 1954-01-12 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Production of pure carbon dioxide |
| US2844453A (en) * | 1953-11-06 | 1958-07-22 | Houdry Process Corp | Synthesis gas manufacture |
| CN110037333A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-23 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草干馏提取致香成分的方法及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1177860B (de) | 1964-09-10 |
| FR1242890A (fr) | 1960-10-07 |
| GB952969A (en) | 1964-03-18 |
| FR78215E (fr) | 1962-06-22 |
| DE1175025B (de) | 1964-07-30 |
| NL127927C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| LU38993A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1960-10-07 |
| NL254202A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| GB928729A (en) | 1963-06-12 |
| NL6909832A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-09-25 |
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