GB591708A - Improvements in the finishing of textile fabrics containing both wool and other fibres - Google Patents
Improvements in the finishing of textile fabrics containing both wool and other fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB591708A GB591708A GB1173645A GB1173645A GB591708A GB 591708 A GB591708 A GB 591708A GB 1173645 A GB1173645 A GB 1173645A GB 1173645 A GB1173645 A GB 1173645A GB 591708 A GB591708 A GB 591708A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- wool
- fabric
- softening
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 15
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002301 Cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethene Chemical group ClC=CCl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Coomassie Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disperse Red 9 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkaline - earth - metal thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000853 cresyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=C(C=C1)C)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Textile fabrics comprising both wool fibres and other fibres, e.g. fibres of a cellulose ester or ether, are subjected to a treatment which softens the cellulose ester or ether or other non-wool fibres, and to a raising treatment. In the raising treatment which follows the softening treatment, the wool fibres are raised to a greater extent than the cellulose derivative fibres. The wool content of the fabric is thus utilized to best advantage as regards its softness and warm feel. The treated fabric may be used for blankets, bedding and wearing apparel. Rotating cylinders having teazles or wire teeth mounted around their peripheries may be used for the pile raising operation. The softening treatment is preferably accompanied by shrinking of the cellulose derivative fibres. In the case of cellulose acetate fibres, the softening agent may be an aqueous solution of acetic, formic, or propionic acid, or phenol, cresol, acetone, dioxane, diacetone alcohol, ethylenemethylene ether, or glycol methyl ether acetate. Non-aqueous solvents such as methylene or ethylene chloride, dichlorethylene, or ethyl acetate, alone or mixed with diluents such as hydrocarbons or carbon tetrachloride may be used. Aqueous dispersions of water-insoluble softening agents may be used. The softening agent may be inorganic, e.g. ammonium, alkali - metal, or alkaline - earth - metal thiocyanates. The fabrics may be milled while wet with the softening liquid which may contain a soap or other detergent or wetting agent. This milling results in a shrinkage of the fabric as a whole and the fabric tends to contain a greater proportion of wool in the surface fibres than in the fabric as a whole. Prior to the raising treatment, the softening agent may be removed by evaporation or by washing, and the fabric may be dried. The fabric may be dyed before, during, or after the softening and raising treatments. The fabric may be subjected to a raising operation on one or both sides while wet or dry and then subjected to a softening treatment for the cellulose derivative fibres followed by a raising operation. Dyeing may be conducted so as to colour one fibre component or to obtain a solid shade or to colour the cellulose derivative and wool fibres in contrasting shades. Woven or knitted fabrics may be treated, e.g. a fabric consisting of a light warp of cotton yarns and a heavier weft of yarns of wool and cellulose acetate fibres in the ratio of 1 : 2. Cotton yarns may also be present in the weft. Wool and cellulose derivative fibre yarns may be present in warp and weft. Instead of using cellulose ester or ether fibres, other fibres which may be softened or shrunk may be used, e.g. cotton, regenerated cellulose, polyvinyl resin fibres, or polyamide fibres. Some of these fibres may be softened by heating, e.g. in an inert liquid. In an example, a fabric having a cotton warp and a weft of a wool and cellulose acetate fibre yarn doubled with a light cotton yarn is scoured and dried. It is soaked in aqueous acetic or formic acid, rinsed and then dyed with a mixture of Coomassie Brilliant Blue F.F.S. and 1-methylamino-anthraquinone. The fabric is dried and then raised on both sides. The predominating colour is blue due to the high proportion of wool in the pile. Specifications 380,504 and 591,712 are referred to.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB591708A true GB591708A (en) | 1947-08-26 |
Family
ID=1711699
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1173645A Expired GB591708A (en) | 1945-05-10 | Improvements in the finishing of textile fabrics containing both wool and other fibres |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB591708A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102453992A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-16 | 上海中纺物产发展有限公司 | Method for producing ESTA yarns |
-
1945
- 1945-05-10 GB GB1173645A patent/GB591708A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102453992A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-16 | 上海中纺物产发展有限公司 | Method for producing ESTA yarns |
CN102453992B (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2014-03-26 | 上海中纺物产发展有限公司 | Method for producing ESTA yarns |
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