GB581751A - Coating of solid organic polymers with polysilicic acid esters - Google Patents

Coating of solid organic polymers with polysilicic acid esters

Info

Publication number
GB581751A
GB581751A GB7396/44A GB739644A GB581751A GB 581751 A GB581751 A GB 581751A GB 7396/44 A GB7396/44 A GB 7396/44A GB 739644 A GB739644 A GB 739644A GB 581751 A GB581751 A GB 581751A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
acid
polysilicate
butyl
formaldehyde
ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB7396/44A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of GB581751A publication Critical patent/GB581751A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

A solid organic polymer is coated with an acid polysilicic acid ester (an ester of a polymeric silicic acid which ester contains OH groups attached to Si) solution. The coating is carried out by applying to the surfaces of the solid organic polymer the solution in a volatile organic solvent, allowing the solvent to evaporate, and baking at an elevated temperature, usually 75 to 100 DEG C. A very long list of organic polymers is given. The coating composition may also contain an organic solvent for the polymer being treated and organic polymer compatible with the polysilicic acid ester, e.g., polyvinyl butyral, urea-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde, hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate or a hydrated ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and may also contain a carboxylic acid containing 2-5 carbon atoms per molecule, e.g., glacial acetic acid. Solvents specified are alcohols, e.g., butanol, ketones, esters of organic or inorganic acids, ethers, amides and acids. The acid polysilicic acid esters may vary in the ratio of silicic acid ester groups to Si atoms from 0.01 to 1 or less to 2 to 1 or more. The alcohol from which the acid polysilicic acid ester is derived may contain additional functional groups besides the hydroxyl, e.g., ether, mercaptan, halide, sulphide, ketone, ester, amide, nitro and nitrile groups. Specified alcohols are methyl, ethyl, n-butanol and tertiary butanol. The solution should preferably contain at least twenty per cent. of methyl, ethyl or butyl alcohol. The coated polymer may be subjected to a moist atmosphere containing an amino-compound (e.g., ammonia) or may be flushed with an aqueous amine solution. In examples (1) polymer films or sheets of (a) methyl methacrylate (b) vinyl chloride/acetate (c) vinyl chloride/diethyl fumarate (d) polyvinyl chloride (e) polyethylene (f) ethylene/vinyl acetate (g) polystyrene (h) polyvinyl butyral (i) polyvinyl alcohol plasticized with glycerol (j) Neoprene (k) fabric coated with unvulcanized rubber (1) rubber hydrochloride (m) hexamethylene diammonium sebacate-adipatecaprolactam interpolymer (n) N-methoxymethyl polyhexamethylene adipamide (o) Cellophane (p) ethyl cellulose (q) cellulose acetate or (r) nitrocellulose are coated with a butyl acid polysilicate solution in butanol containing polyvinyl butyral. Polymethyl methacrylate is coated with (2) and (6) n-butyl acid polysilicic acid (3) (4) tertiary butyl acid polysilicate (5) ethyl acid polysilicate (7) butyl polysilicate together with polyvinyl butyral (8) butyl polysilicate together with methacrylic acid (9) and (10) polyvinyl butyral modified butyl polysilicate (11) butyl polysilicate together with phenol-formaldehyde (12) diphenylolpropane - formaldehyde modified ethyl acid polysilicate; butyl polysilicate together with (13) both polyvinyl butyral and phenol-formaldehyde (14) polyethyl methacrylate (15) ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (16) melamine-formaldehyde (17) polyamide (18) a non-drying oil modified glyceryl phthalate resin (19) castor oil (20) hydroxy acetic acid modified castor oil (21) ethyl cellulose; and with (22) a polyvinyl acetate modified polysilicate. Specification 290,717, [Class 95], is referred to.ALSO:A solid organic polymer is coated with an acid polysilicic acid ester (an ester of a polymeric silicic acid, which ester contains OH groups attached to Si atoms) solution. The coating composition may contain an organic solvent such as alcohols (e.g. butanol) ketones, esters, of organic or inorganic acids, ethers, amides and acids. The alcohol from which the acid ester is derived may contain additional formational groups, e.g. ether, mercaptan, halide, sulphide, ketone, ester, amide, nitro and nitrile groups. Specified alcohols are methyl, ethyl, n-butanol and tertiary butanol. The preparation of the esters by acidifying an aqueous sodium silicate solution, esterifying and dehydrating, or by the controlled hydrolysis of ethylsilicate is mentioned. The following coating compositions are disclosed in the examples: (1) a butyl acid polysilicate solution in butanol containing polyvinyl butyral, (2) and (6) n-butyl polysilicic acid; (3) and (4) tertiary butyl acid polysilicate; (5) ethyl acid polysilicate; (7) butyl polysilicate together with polyvinyl butyral; (8) butyl polysilicate together with monomeric methacrylic acid (after coating the coated polymer is heated); (9) and (10) poly-vinyl butyral modified butyl polysilicate; (11) butyl polysilicate together with phenol-formaldehyde; (12) diphenylolpropane - formaldehyde modified ethyl acid polysilicate; butyl polysilicate together with (13) both polyvinyl butyral and phenol-formaldehyde; (14) polyethyl methacrylate; (15) ethylene/vinyl acetate; (16) melamine-formaldehyde; (17) polyamide; (18) a non-drying oil-modified glyceryl phthalate; (19) castor oil; (20) hydroxyacetic acid-modified c<\>aastor oil; (21) ethyl cellulose; and with (22) a polyvinylacetate-modified polysilicate. Specification 290,717, [Class 2 (iii)], is referred to.
GB7396/44A 1943-04-22 1944-04-21 Coating of solid organic polymers with polysilicic acid esters Expired GB581751A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US581751XA 1943-04-22 1943-04-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB581751A true GB581751A (en) 1946-10-23

Family

ID=22015152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7396/44A Expired GB581751A (en) 1943-04-22 1944-04-21 Coating of solid organic polymers with polysilicic acid esters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB581751A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3053662A (en) * 1958-09-25 1962-09-11 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Anti-static photographic film
US4011080A (en) * 1974-03-01 1977-03-08 Eastman Kodak Company Electrophotographic elements comprising polysilicic acid-crosslinked conductive polymers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3053662A (en) * 1958-09-25 1962-09-11 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Anti-static photographic film
US4011080A (en) * 1974-03-01 1977-03-08 Eastman Kodak Company Electrophotographic elements comprising polysilicic acid-crosslinked conductive polymers

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