GB580524A - Treatment of polymeric materials - Google Patents
Treatment of polymeric materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB580524A GB580524A GB1320441A GB1320441A GB580524A GB 580524 A GB580524 A GB 580524A GB 1320441 A GB1320441 A GB 1320441A GB 1320441 A GB1320441 A GB 1320441A GB 580524 A GB580524 A GB 580524A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- formaldehyde
- rubber
- dimethylolurea
- curing
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/60—Polyamides or polyester-amides
- C08G18/606—Polyester-amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/83—Chemically modified polymers
- C08G18/84—Chemically modified polymers by aldehydes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Organic diisocyanate modified polyesters or polyester-amides are cured or heated in the presence of formaldehyde or of a formaldehyde-liberating substance, and their physical properties, especially their rubber-like properties are thereby improved. The products are particularly suitable for the construction of petrol-resistant articles. Specified formaldehyde-liberating substances are paraformaldehyde, trioxane, dimethylolurea, trimethylolmelamine, hexamethylolmelamine, diphenylolpropane tetra-alcohol, methylolchloracetamide, methylolstearamide, N-methylol-p-toluenesulphonamide, dimethylolurea dimethyl ether, dimethylolurea dibutyl ether, 1 : 2 - glycol methylene ether, di-(b -hydroxyethyl) formal, N : N1-dimethyloluron dimethyl ether, hexamethylene tetramine-zinc chloride complexes and certain thermo-hardening phenol-formaldehyde condensation products. Curing is preferably effected in the presence of an acidic material, and specified acidic materials are formic, glycollic, oxalic, succinic, maleic, adipic, tartaric, salicylic, anthranilic, phthalic, citric, tannic, boric and phosphoric acids, phthalic and maleic anhydrides, phthalimide and potassium or sodium dihydrogen phosphate. Stabilizers or anti-oxidants customarily used in rubber technology may be present in the mix, and other optional additions are carbon black, clay, asbestos, blanc fixe, whiting, lithopone, mica, natural or synthetic rubbers, vulcanized vegetable oils, dark substitute, white substitute, "Cumar" (Registered Trade Mark) resin, wood rosin, pitch, stearic acid, paraffin wax, oleic acid, lauric acid, dibutyl oleate, tricresyl phosphate, dibutyl phthalate, butylphthalyl butyl glycollate, N-alkyl-toluene-sulphonamides and pigments. Solvents or swelling agents, such as methyl ethyl ketone, benzene - ethanol mixtures and chloroform-methanol mixtures may be added. The various ingredients may be mixed in a rubber mill and then formed into shapes or spread on to a substrate, and finally cured by heating, e.g. in a press or mould or in hot air. Temperatures of 100-150 DEG C. are suitable for curing. Alternatively, the incorporation of the formaldehyde with the polymers may be carried out by soaking shaped articles, e.g. sheets, in solutions containing formaldehyde or the formaldehydeliberating substance, or thin sheets, films, fibres or coatings of the polymer, alone or in admixture with one or more of the compounding ingredients already mentioned, may be heated whilst exposed to formaldehyde vapour, or whilst surrounded by a formaldehyde-liberating substance in powder form. The organic diisocyanate modified polyesters or polyester-amides, improved by curing in accordance with this invention, may be used in the construction of petrol and/or oil resistant gaskets, packings, hose, pump diaphragms, flexible containers, printing rollers, sheathings for insulated electric cables, balls, tyres, elastic threads, belting, engine bearings, coated or impregnated fabrics and floor coverings, and generally in the construction of articles requiring the use of a material having physical properties resembling those of rubber, but also having an outstanding resistance to the action of organic fluids and a very low permeability to gases and vapours. Examples are given. Specifications 534,698, 553,733 and 580,525, [Group VIII], are referred to.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL65936D NL65936C (en) | 1941-10-14 | ||
BE473826D BE473826A (en) | 1941-10-14 | ||
GB1320441A GB580524A (en) | 1941-10-14 | 1941-10-14 | Treatment of polymeric materials |
FR915626D FR915626A (en) | 1941-10-14 | 1945-10-09 | Process for treating polymeric materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1320441A GB580524A (en) | 1941-10-14 | 1941-10-14 | Treatment of polymeric materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB580524A true GB580524A (en) | 1946-09-11 |
Family
ID=10018720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1320441A Expired GB580524A (en) | 1941-10-14 | 1941-10-14 | Treatment of polymeric materials |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE473826A (en) |
FR (1) | FR915626A (en) |
GB (1) | GB580524A (en) |
NL (1) | NL65936C (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE953561C (en) * | 1954-03-11 | 1956-12-06 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of foam bodies based on polyester isocyanate |
US2776223A (en) * | 1952-10-07 | 1957-01-01 | British Celanese | Method of producing a pile fabric of cellulose acetate |
US2792325A (en) * | 1952-09-09 | 1957-05-14 | British Celanese | Unwoven weftless ribbon and process for forming same |
DE1052680B (en) * | 1957-05-16 | 1959-03-12 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of foams |
US2917471A (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1959-12-15 | Du Pont | Peptization process for polyurethanes |
DE1083540B (en) * | 1956-01-20 | 1960-06-15 | Ici Ltd | Process for the preparation of molded rubbery polyester or polyester amide urethanes |
US2984645A (en) * | 1958-10-20 | 1961-05-16 | Du Pont | Stabilized polyurethane compositions |
DE1120129B (en) * | 1957-09-06 | 1961-12-21 | Ici Ltd | Process for the production of elastomers containing urethane groups |
US3028353A (en) * | 1958-07-16 | 1962-04-03 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Composition comprising polyurethane resin methylol phenol and filler, method of vulcanizing same, and tire tread therefrom |
US3207645A (en) * | 1960-05-09 | 1965-09-21 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Process for the preparation of laminar structure consisting of polystyrene and polyester |
DE2025173A1 (en) * | 1969-05-27 | 1970-12-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Coating compound |
DE2057473A1 (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1972-05-25 | Kalle Ag | Photosensitive copy paste |
CN114956892A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 宁夏巨泰农业科技发展有限公司 | Potassium chelate compound fertilizer based on polypeptide and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1053135A (en) * | 1963-03-13 |
-
0
- BE BE473826D patent/BE473826A/xx unknown
- NL NL65936D patent/NL65936C/xx active
-
1941
- 1941-10-14 GB GB1320441A patent/GB580524A/en not_active Expired
-
1945
- 1945-10-09 FR FR915626D patent/FR915626A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2792325A (en) * | 1952-09-09 | 1957-05-14 | British Celanese | Unwoven weftless ribbon and process for forming same |
US2776223A (en) * | 1952-10-07 | 1957-01-01 | British Celanese | Method of producing a pile fabric of cellulose acetate |
DE953561C (en) * | 1954-03-11 | 1956-12-06 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of foam bodies based on polyester isocyanate |
US2917471A (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1959-12-15 | Du Pont | Peptization process for polyurethanes |
DE1083540B (en) * | 1956-01-20 | 1960-06-15 | Ici Ltd | Process for the preparation of molded rubbery polyester or polyester amide urethanes |
DE1052680B (en) * | 1957-05-16 | 1959-03-12 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of foams |
DE1120129B (en) * | 1957-09-06 | 1961-12-21 | Ici Ltd | Process for the production of elastomers containing urethane groups |
US3028353A (en) * | 1958-07-16 | 1962-04-03 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Composition comprising polyurethane resin methylol phenol and filler, method of vulcanizing same, and tire tread therefrom |
US2984645A (en) * | 1958-10-20 | 1961-05-16 | Du Pont | Stabilized polyurethane compositions |
US3207645A (en) * | 1960-05-09 | 1965-09-21 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Process for the preparation of laminar structure consisting of polystyrene and polyester |
DE2025173A1 (en) * | 1969-05-27 | 1970-12-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Coating compound |
DE2057473A1 (en) * | 1970-11-23 | 1972-05-25 | Kalle Ag | Photosensitive copy paste |
CN114956892A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 宁夏巨泰农业科技发展有限公司 | Potassium chelate compound fertilizer based on polypeptide and preparation method thereof |
CN114956892B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-09-12 | 宁夏巨泰农业科技发展有限公司 | Polypeptide chelate potassium-based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR915626A (en) | 1946-11-13 |
NL65936C (en) | |
BE473826A (en) |
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