GB545190A - Enameling compositions and the like and method of making the same - Google Patents
Enameling compositions and the like and method of making the sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB545190A GB545190A GB1296240A GB1296240A GB545190A GB 545190 A GB545190 A GB 545190A GB 1296240 A GB1296240 A GB 1296240A GB 1296240 A GB1296240 A GB 1296240A GB 545190 A GB545190 A GB 545190A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- per cent
- enamels
- fluorine
- zirconium compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[AlH3] XFBXDGLHUSUNMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052849 andalusite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010443 kyanite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
- C03C2204/04—Opaque glass, glaze or enamel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
545,190. Enamels and glazes; glass manufacture. EVERY, C. E. (Titanium Alloy Manufacturing Co.). Aug. 13, 1940, No. 12962. [Class 56] A composition which on smelting forms a relatively translucent frit from which a highly opaque enamel can be produced comprises a zirconium compound, a fluorine compound, and at least five per cent. of aluminium, Similar compositions may be used for producing glasses of various degrees of opacity. The content of zirconium should be 1-9 per cent. preferably the amount of aluminium should lie between 6- and 10-per cent., and of fluorine 3.5-15 per cent. The frits produced by smelting are translucent but the addition of a small amount of a zirconium compound in the mill cause the production of a dense opaque enamel on the ware. The zirconium compound used is preferably zircon. Aluminium hydrate may be used to supply the aluminium, but pyrophillite is preferred although sillimanite, andalusite, bauxite, kyanite, or china clay may be used. Cryolite, fluorspar, or sodium fluosilicate may be used to supply fluorine. The materials must be free from all but the smallest traces of iron, chromium, manganese, vanadium, nickel, and titanium when producing white enamels, but their presence may be permitted when producing coloured enamels. Other compounds, such as those of boron, silicon, calcium, sodium, &c., are included as usual in compounding the enamel. Compositions of a number of suitable batches are given in the Specification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1296240A GB545190A (en) | 1940-08-13 | 1940-08-13 | Enameling compositions and the like and method of making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1296240A GB545190A (en) | 1940-08-13 | 1940-08-13 | Enameling compositions and the like and method of making the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB545190A true GB545190A (en) | 1942-05-14 |
Family
ID=10014297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1296240A Expired GB545190A (en) | 1940-08-13 | 1940-08-13 | Enameling compositions and the like and method of making the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB545190A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019166247A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Agc Glass Europe | Glass composition with nickel to reduce energy consumption during its melting step |
| CN113754282A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-07 | 福建省德化威航艺品有限公司 | Metal enamel glaze with milky glaze and preparation method thereof |
| CN116924793A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-24 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Glass ceramic composite material, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment |
-
1940
- 1940-08-13 GB GB1296240A patent/GB545190A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019166247A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Agc Glass Europe | Glass composition with nickel to reduce energy consumption during its melting step |
| CN111788159A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-10-16 | 旭硝子欧洲玻璃公司 | Glass composition with nickel to reduce energy consumption during its melting step |
| US12084380B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2024-09-10 | Agc Glass Europe | Glass composition with nickel to reduce energy consumption during its melting step |
| CN113754282A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-07 | 福建省德化威航艺品有限公司 | Metal enamel glaze with milky glaze and preparation method thereof |
| CN116924793A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-24 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Glass ceramic composite material, preparation method thereof and electronic equipment |
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