GB543860A - Direct printing and dyeing of materials - Google Patents
Direct printing and dyeing of materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB543860A GB543860A GB2692/40A GB269240A GB543860A GB 543860 A GB543860 A GB 543860A GB 2692/40 A GB2692/40 A GB 2692/40A GB 269240 A GB269240 A GB 269240A GB 543860 A GB543860 A GB 543860A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- mixture
- printed
- water
- cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/205—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase
- C08J3/21—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase
- C08J3/212—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring in the presence of a continuous liquid phase the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase and solid additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
543,860. Dyeing textiles &c. AMERICAN CYANAMID CO. Feb. 12, 1940, No. 2692.. Convention date, Feb. 25, 1939. [Classes 2 (ii), 2 (iii) and 15 (ii)] Fibres and fabrics, e.g. of cotton, regenerated cellulose, cellulose acetate, saponified or not, silk, wool, synthetic polyamides, polystyrenes, polyisobutylene or artificial fibres of protein, glass threads, ribbons or fabrics, paper and like materials are coloured by applying thereto, e.g. by printing, a coloured aqueous emulsion of a solution in an organic solvent of a waterinsoluble urea resin, such solution constituting the disperse phase, and the colouring-matter being introduced after the emulsion is formed. The colours incorporated may be water-soluble dyes or water-insoluble organic or inorganic pigments such as phthalocyanine pigments, phosphotungstic or phosphomolybdic lakes of basic dyes or ultramarine. In examples, (1) a solution in excess of the alcohol of a waterinsoluble resin made by refluxing a solution of dimethylolurea in benzyl alcohol is emulsified in an aqueous solution containing casein, triethanolamine, ammonium hydroxide and sodium lauryl or oleyl sulphate, carbon black and copper phthalocyanine are introduced into the emulsion by grinding, the mixture is printed on cotton, a cotton-wool mixture, silk or pigmented viscose rayon and the printed material is heated for 3 minutes at 150‹C; the print is resistant to wet and dry crocking, to light, to soap-boiling and to dry-cleaning solvents ; (2) Nigrosine, spirit soluble, is introduced by grinding into an emulsion prepared as in (1), the mixture is printed on cotton and the printed material is heated as in (1) ; (3) a water-insoluble resin made by refluxing a solution of dimethylolurea in the monoglyceride of castor oil is emulsified as in (1), Vat brown RRD and carbon black are introduced into the emulsion by grinding and the mixture is printed on cotton, silk or pigmented viscose rayon ; (4) a water-insoluble resin made by refluxing a solution of dimethylolurea in octyl alcohol is ,mixed with chlorinated rubber and dibutyl phthalate, the mixture is emulsified as in (1), a pigment, comprising copper phthalocyanine and blanc fixe precipitated together' by dissolving in conc. sulphuric acid and pouring into water, is introduced by grinding, the mixture is printed on cotton and the printed material is heated for 10 minutes at 130‹C., (5) a solution in excess of the alcohol of a water-insoluble resin made by refluxing a solution of dimethylolurea in butyl alcohol is mixed with a solution of ethyl cellulose in pine oil and dibutyl phthalate, the mixture is emulsified as in (1), a pigment, comprising Vat brown RRD, precipitated on barium sulphate by oxidation from a vat, is introduced by grinding, the mixture is printed on cotton, viscose rayon or silk and the printed material is heated as in (1). Specifications 396,618, [Group XV], and 522,941 are referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also (a) the use of any coloured aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble urea resin, (b) the use of coloured complexes formed by reaction of a coloured component with the resin, (c) an additional example in which a water insoluble resin made by refluxing a solution of dimethylolurea in octyl alcohol is ground with the pigment, 4-nitro-2-aminotoluene (2 mols.) <SP>#</SP># the benzidide of acetoacetic acid (1 mol.), the mixture is emulsified in an aqueous solution of ammonium salts of linseed oil fatty acids and the emulsion is printed on textile fabrics. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US543860XA | 1939-02-25 | 1939-02-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB543860A true GB543860A (en) | 1942-03-17 |
Family
ID=21990695
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2692/40A Expired GB543860A (en) | 1939-02-25 | 1940-02-12 | Direct printing and dyeing of materials |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH235742A (en) |
FR (1) | FR863531A (en) |
GB (1) | GB543860A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114855481A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-05 | 苏州大学 | Double-sided different-color functional thin silk fabric and method thereof |
CN114855469A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-05 | 苏州大学 | Printing method for preparing functional polyester spandex knitted fabric based on liquid carbon black @ disperse dye black |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE740846C (en) * | 1941-08-09 | 1952-11-10 | I G Farbenindustrie A G Frankf | Process for the production of pigment prints on fiber materials |
EP0501063A3 (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-12-09 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing spherical fine particles of colored resin |
-
1940
- 1940-02-12 GB GB2692/40A patent/GB543860A/en not_active Expired
- 1940-02-24 FR FR863531D patent/FR863531A/en not_active Expired
- 1940-02-26 CH CH235742D patent/CH235742A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114855481A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-05 | 苏州大学 | Double-sided different-color functional thin silk fabric and method thereof |
CN114855469A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-05 | 苏州大学 | Printing method for preparing functional polyester spandex knitted fabric based on liquid carbon black @ disperse dye black |
CN114855481B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-02-28 | 苏州大学 | Thin silk fabric with double-sided different color function and method thereof |
WO2023197492A1 (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-19 | 苏州大学 | Double-sided different-color functional thin silk fabric and method therefor |
WO2023197493A1 (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-19 | 苏州大学 | Printing method for preparing functional polyester spandex knitted fabric based on liquid carbon black @ disperse dye black |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR863531A (en) | 1941-04-03 |
CH235742A (en) | 1944-12-31 |
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