GB543854A - Improvements relating to the production of photographic emulsions - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the production of photographic emulsionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB543854A GB543854A GB1413540A GB1413540A GB543854A GB 543854 A GB543854 A GB 543854A GB 1413540 A GB1413540 A GB 1413540A GB 1413540 A GB1413540 A GB 1413540A GB 543854 A GB543854 A GB 543854A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl
- acetal
- aqueous solution
- added
- per cent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 abstract 17
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 15
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 14
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 6
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic aldehyde Natural products CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 abstract 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Starch acetate Chemical compound O1C(CO)C(OC)C(O)C(O)C1OCC1C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O2)OC(C)=O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(C)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 MKRNVBXERAPZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMNMXQILQOXZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 YMNMXQILQOXZPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001719 carbohydrate derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Inorganic materials [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/053—Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR961835D FR961835A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1940-09-12 | ||
| GB1413540A GB543854A (en) | 1940-09-12 | 1940-09-12 | Improvements relating to the production of photographic emulsions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1413540A GB543854A (en) | 1940-09-12 | 1940-09-12 | Improvements relating to the production of photographic emulsions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB543854A true GB543854A (en) | 1942-03-16 |
Family
ID=10035629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1413540A Expired GB543854A (en) | 1940-09-12 | 1940-09-12 | Improvements relating to the production of photographic emulsions |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR961835A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB543854A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- FR FR961835D patent/FR961835A/fr not_active Expired
-
1940
- 1940-09-12 GB GB1413540A patent/GB543854A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR961835A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1950-05-23 |
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