GB517464A - Improvements in or relating to the production of wool-like fibres of cellulosic origin - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the production of wool-like fibres of cellulosic originInfo
- Publication number
- GB517464A GB517464A GB1579338A GB1579338A GB517464A GB 517464 A GB517464 A GB 517464A GB 1579338 A GB1579338 A GB 1579338A GB 1579338 A GB1579338 A GB 1579338A GB 517464 A GB517464 A GB 517464A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fibres
- cellulose
- treated
- reagent
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- PUMIBBNWDCWIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-(octadecoxymethyl)pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 PUMIBBNWDCWIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003301 Ceiba pentandra Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001747 Cellulose diacetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000018999 crinkle Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/02—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers
- C08B11/04—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C08B11/08—Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers with substituted hydrocarbon radicals with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals; Esters, ethers, or acetals thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
- C08B3/20—Esterification with maintenance of the fibrous structure of the cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/50—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by treatment to produce shrinking, swelling, crimping or curling of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- D06M11/385—Saponification of cellulose-acetate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/08—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/188—Monocarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/203—Unsaturated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/21—Halogenated carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3049—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
517,464. Artificial silk; cellulose derivatives. WALLACH, R. May 26, 1938; Nos. 15793 and 17070. [Class 2 (ii)] Cellulosic textile fibres of wool-like character are obtained by applying to loose cellulosic fibres, reagents in a non-uniform or irregular manner so as to convert the cellulose or cellulose derivative of the fibres to a cellulose compound of different chemical composition while maintaining the fibrous structure, the conversion being effected at irregularly spaced intervals throughout the length of the fibres. Irregular application of the reagent may be effected by spraying the fibres with a solution of the reagent. The treated fibres have a permanent crinkle and show irregularity in the physical fibrous structure. To facilitate the conversion the fibres may be treated with swelling agents. Natural or artificial fibres including continuous filaments and staple fibres may be treated. Natural fibres include those from sisal, hemp, jute, flax, kapok, palm, coconut, ramie, china-grass, seaweed, cornstalk, or cotton. Artificial fibres include those of cellulose esters and ethers, and regenerated cellulose. Swelling agents which may be used include organic or inorganic bases, alkaline salts, organic or inorganic acids, zinc chloride, or thiocyanates, for cellulose materials, and acetone, esters, methylene chloride, ethyl alcohol, or di-ethylene glycol, for cellulose ester materials. Cellulose materials may be converted to cellulose esters or ethers including carboxylates, xanthates, and thiourethanes. The cellulose may be condensed with aldehydes, quaternary ammonium compounds, urea, pyrrole, pyridine, piperidine, or pyridinium compounds. Cellulose fibres may be treated, e.g. by spraying a solution of octadecyl-oxymethyl pyridinium chloride and then heated to a temperature above 90C. so as to cause the cellulose to combine with the decomposition products. Cellulose ester materials may be subjected to saponification treatment, e.g. cellulose triacetate fibres may be converted non-uniformly or irregularly along their length into cellulose diacetate. A cellulose ether may be subjected to further etherification, or to esterification. If desired the chemical reagent may be applied uniformly to the fibres and the activity of the reagent may be modified in an irregular manner along the length of the fibres. The treated fibres may be used in the production of fabrics, felts, filter material, diaphragms, and moulded articles. In an example, cellulose hydrate staple fibres are sprayed with caustic alkali solution while they are spread out in a thin layer. They are then treated with ethylene chlorohydrin. Specifications 233,704, 332,263, [both in Class 2 (ii)], and 498,763 are referred to.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2673837A GB510511A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1937-11-02 | Improvements in the manufacture of textile fibres composed of cellulose ethers |
GB1579338A GB517464A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1938-05-26 | Improvements in or relating to the production of wool-like fibres of cellulosic origin |
NL89969A NL51778C (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1938-09-30 | |
BE430447D BE430447A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1938-10-01 | |
US23289538 US2264229A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1938-10-01 | Process for treating fibers and the products produced |
FR844157D FR844157A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1938-10-01 | Improvements in the manufacture of textile fibers |
US40514241 US2379264A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1941-08-02 | Process for producing potentially adhesive textile fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2673837A GB510511A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1937-11-02 | Improvements in the manufacture of textile fibres composed of cellulose ethers |
GB1579338A GB517464A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1938-05-26 | Improvements in or relating to the production of wool-like fibres of cellulosic origin |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB517464A true GB517464A (en) | 1940-01-31 |
Family
ID=32110911
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2673837A Expired GB510511A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1937-11-02 | Improvements in the manufacture of textile fibres composed of cellulose ethers |
GB1579338A Expired GB517464A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1938-05-26 | Improvements in or relating to the production of wool-like fibres of cellulosic origin |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2673837A Expired GB510511A (en) | 1937-11-02 | 1937-11-02 | Improvements in the manufacture of textile fibres composed of cellulose ethers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2264229A (en) |
BE (1) | BE430447A (en) |
FR (1) | FR844157A (en) |
GB (2) | GB510511A (en) |
NL (1) | NL51778C (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2980489A (en) * | 1958-01-09 | 1961-04-18 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials |
US2980490A (en) * | 1958-01-09 | 1961-04-18 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials |
US3053606A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1962-09-11 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials stabilized against photodegradation |
US3053608A (en) * | 1959-04-17 | 1962-09-11 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials |
US3053607A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1962-09-11 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials |
DE1149132B (en) * | 1956-02-09 | 1963-05-22 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Process for crimping yarns from cellulose ester threads or bundles of threads |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2439865A (en) * | 1944-03-01 | 1948-04-20 | Celanese Corp | Manufacture of water-soluble textile materials |
US2426561A (en) * | 1944-12-18 | 1947-08-26 | Pacific Mills | Process for producing absorbent cellulosic material |
US2621392A (en) * | 1948-05-05 | 1952-12-16 | American Viscose Corp | Novel yarn and method of making same |
US2789030A (en) * | 1950-03-30 | 1957-04-16 | Cluett Peabody & Co Inc | Process of topochemical modification of clllulose fabrics by reacting with a copolymerizable monomer and copolymerizing the reaction product and product produced thereby |
US2795823A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1957-06-18 | American Viscose Corp | Process of recovering waste coated fibers and products made therewith |
BE556279A (en) * | 1956-04-03 | |||
NL113784C (en) * | 1959-01-29 | |||
US3061399A (en) * | 1959-02-09 | 1962-10-30 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Treating cotton to improve wet and dry crease recovery in one operation |
US2993746A (en) * | 1959-03-27 | 1961-07-25 | Thomas D Miles | Treatment of thpc flame-resistant fabrics with strong mineral acids to improve theirtear strength and products produced thereby |
US3125405A (en) * | 1959-06-09 | 1964-03-17 | Method of crease-proofing cellulosic | |
US3175875A (en) * | 1960-04-25 | 1965-03-30 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Cellulosic fabrics and methods for making the same |
BE614497A (en) * | 1961-02-28 | |||
US3434161A (en) * | 1965-10-05 | 1969-03-25 | Research Corp | Textile fabric treatment |
CN103924380B (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2017-06-27 | 绍兴文理学院 | Preparation method of polyhydroxybutyrate valeric acid copolyester composite material |
CN105218706B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-05-01 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | The method that microwave and ultrasound cooperates with acid degradation maize straw |
CN109023712B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2021-12-14 | 深圳市鑫鸿佳科技有限公司 | Food-grade non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
FI130401B (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2023-08-14 | Infinited Fiber Company Oy | Separation of polycotton blends |
-
1937
- 1937-11-02 GB GB2673837A patent/GB510511A/en not_active Expired
-
1938
- 1938-05-26 GB GB1579338A patent/GB517464A/en not_active Expired
- 1938-09-30 NL NL89969A patent/NL51778C/xx active
- 1938-10-01 FR FR844157D patent/FR844157A/en not_active Expired
- 1938-10-01 BE BE430447D patent/BE430447A/xx unknown
- 1938-10-01 US US23289538 patent/US2264229A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1941
- 1941-08-02 US US40514241 patent/US2379264A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1149132B (en) * | 1956-02-09 | 1963-05-22 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Process for crimping yarns from cellulose ester threads or bundles of threads |
US2980489A (en) * | 1958-01-09 | 1961-04-18 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials |
US2980490A (en) * | 1958-01-09 | 1961-04-18 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials |
US3053606A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1962-09-11 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials stabilized against photodegradation |
US3053607A (en) * | 1958-06-02 | 1962-09-11 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials |
US3053608A (en) * | 1959-04-17 | 1962-09-11 | Du Pont | Process of making wool-like cellulosic textile materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2264229A (en) | 1941-11-25 |
US2379264A (en) | 1945-06-26 |
NL51778C (en) | 1942-01-15 |
GB510511A (en) | 1939-08-02 |
BE430447A (en) | 1939-01-31 |
FR844157A (en) | 1939-07-20 |
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