GB504118A - Improvements in process and apparatus of producing an anhydrous soap and glycerine - Google Patents

Improvements in process and apparatus of producing an anhydrous soap and glycerine

Info

Publication number
GB504118A
GB504118A GB28135/37A GB2813537A GB504118A GB 504118 A GB504118 A GB 504118A GB 28135/37 A GB28135/37 A GB 28135/37A GB 2813537 A GB2813537 A GB 2813537A GB 504118 A GB504118 A GB 504118A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
soap
chamber
pipe
particles
anhydrous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB28135/37A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LORENZ PATENTS CORP
Original Assignee
LORENZ PATENTS CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LORENZ PATENTS CORP filed Critical LORENZ PATENTS CORP
Priority to GB28135/37A priority Critical patent/GB504118A/en
Priority to FR830435D priority patent/FR830435A/en
Priority to BE424156D priority patent/BE424156A/xx
Publication of GB504118A publication Critical patent/GB504118A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D19/00—Recovery of glycerol from a saponification liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
    • C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
    • C11D13/04—Continuous methods therefor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

504,118. Making soap; soap powders. DEHN, F. B. (Lorenz Patents Corporation) Oct. 15, 1937, No. 28135. [Class 91] Soap and glycerine are continuously produced by spraying a fat or oil and alkali into a stream of superheated steam maintained above the melting point of anhydrous, soap, the reaction being effected in a retort at subatmospheric pressure, whereupon the volatile products and soap are removed. An apparatus consists of two chambers 1, 2 connected through a rotary fluid-tight feed hopper 19. The chambers 1, 2 are provided with jackets 9, 12, 16, through which heated mineral oil passes. The raw materials are fed in calculated amounts to the chamber 1 at about 150 to 300‹ C:, through pipes 34 (fat) 35 (alkali), 36 (fillers), 37 (superheated steam), which communicate with annular manifolds provided with jets 38 ... 41. The jets are inclined from a radial position whereby a thorough mixing and a swirling motion is imparted to the sprayed materials. Volatile products pass through a perforated diaphragm 27 to a vacuum condenser through a pipe 26. The rotary hopper 19 is provided with pockets 24, whereby the soap particles are fed on to a rotor 50 provided with curved deflector plates mounted at the top of the chamber 2, which is filled with inert gas such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide or steam at a temperature below the melting point of the soap. The soap is thereby separated into particles which harden as they fall to the bottom of the chamber. They are then removed by a screw conveyer 53. If desired a solid hydrated soap is made by admitting a measured amount of water and fillers through the pipe 60, whereupon the anhydrous soap particles and water are mixed by an agitator 51, and the resulting molten soap is drawn off through a pipe 64. Specification 504,117 is referred to.
GB28135/37A 1937-10-15 1937-10-15 Improvements in process and apparatus of producing an anhydrous soap and glycerine Expired GB504118A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB28135/37A GB504118A (en) 1937-10-15 1937-10-15 Improvements in process and apparatus of producing an anhydrous soap and glycerine
FR830435D FR830435A (en) 1937-10-15 1937-10-18 Method and apparatus for the manufacture of anhydrous soap and glycerin
BE424156D BE424156A (en) 1937-10-15 1937-10-19

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB28135/37A GB504118A (en) 1937-10-15 1937-10-15 Improvements in process and apparatus of producing an anhydrous soap and glycerine
FR830435T 1937-10-18
BE424156T 1937-10-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB504118A true GB504118A (en) 1939-04-17

Family

ID=10270786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB28135/37A Expired GB504118A (en) 1937-10-15 1937-10-15 Improvements in process and apparatus of producing an anhydrous soap and glycerine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE424156A (en)
FR (1) FR830435A (en)
GB (1) GB504118A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUA20162615A1 (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-14 Desmet Ballestra S P A CONTINUOUS SAPONIFICATION AND APPARATUS PROCESS
ITUA20162614A1 (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-14 Desmet Ballestra S P A In Breve Ballestra S P A REACTOR NOZZLE SAPONIFICATION METHOD

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUA20162615A1 (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-14 Desmet Ballestra S P A CONTINUOUS SAPONIFICATION AND APPARATUS PROCESS
ITUA20162614A1 (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-14 Desmet Ballestra S P A In Breve Ballestra S P A REACTOR NOZZLE SAPONIFICATION METHOD

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE424156A (en) 1937-11-30
FR830435A (en) 1938-07-28

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