GB491960A - A new or improved degreasing composition and process of manufacture thereof - Google Patents
A new or improved degreasing composition and process of manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB491960A GB491960A GB763/37A GB76337A GB491960A GB 491960 A GB491960 A GB 491960A GB 763/37 A GB763/37 A GB 763/37A GB 76337 A GB76337 A GB 76337A GB 491960 A GB491960 A GB 491960A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- acid
- excess
- alkali
- tall oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 triethanolamine Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/04—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
As table de-greasing liquid is obtained by saponifying tall oil with some excess of alkali solution, adding a grease solvent, and then mixing in a phenol in quantity sufficient at least to neutralize the excess of alkali. The tall oil may be replaced by an artificial mixture of 50-70 lb. of rosin acid with 40-20 lb. of fatty acid, e.g. oleic or the liquid fatty acids derived from fish, corn, or castor oils. The degreasing liquid is readily emulsified with water and washed from the surface treated. In an example, 100 lb. of tall oil containing about 50-70 lb. of rosin acids, 40-20 of fatty acids, and 10 of inert or unsaponifiable organic matter, is saponified at 20-30 DEG C. by spraying thereinto a concentrated aqueous solution of caustic potash, ammonia, amines, e.g. triethanolamine, or mixed potash and soda, in amount furnishing 1-5 per cent excess alkali, adding 25-75 lb. of pine oil, kerosene, light furnace oil, or a mixture thereof, and then admixing 15-30 per cent, relative to composition, of cresylic acid, carbolic acid, or a or b naphthol. The composition may be thinned with up to 8 vol. of solvent before use. Other solvents specified are chlorinated hydrocarbons, e.g. trichlor-ethylene, carbon tetrachloride, and o-di-chlorbenzene. The manufacture of the composition may proceed continuously in the apparatus described in Specification 291,502, [Class 81 (i)].
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US491960XA | 1936-01-10 | 1936-01-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB491960A true GB491960A (en) | 1938-09-12 |
Family
ID=21958537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB763/37A Expired GB491960A (en) | 1936-01-10 | 1937-01-11 | A new or improved degreasing composition and process of manufacture thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB491960A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4659498A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-21 | Stoufer Wilmer B | Ski and surfboard wax remover |
-
1937
- 1937-01-11 GB GB763/37A patent/GB491960A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4659498A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-21 | Stoufer Wilmer B | Ski and surfboard wax remover |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB491960A (en) | A new or improved degreasing composition and process of manufacture thereof | |
| US2097737A (en) | Detergent composition | |
| US2107287A (en) | Liquid degreasing composition | |
| US2107288A (en) | Liquid composition for degreasing surfaces and process of preparation | |
| US2374113A (en) | Solvent emulsion cleaner | |
| US2060425A (en) | Miscible oil and process for preparing same | |
| GB493611A (en) | A new or improved composition for the degreasing and conditioning of surfaces and process of manufacture thereof | |
| US2121032A (en) | Detergent and wetting agent and process of producing the same | |
| DE650758C (en) | Process for the production of sulfuric acid esters | |
| US1694461A (en) | Fatty acid and soap derived from mineral oil and process of making same | |
| AT59477B (en) | Cleaning fluid for typographic metal material such as printing forms and the like. | |
| US1938513A (en) | Process for working up naphthenic acid soap-containing oily residues | |
| GB295024A (en) | Improvements in products derived from soap-forming fatty acids, their glycerides or sulphonic acids | |
| GB388072A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture of printing inks | |
| US1474984A (en) | Frame a | |
| GB463602A (en) | Process for the destructive hydrogenation of solid carbonaceous materials | |
| US2003471A (en) | Sulphonated terpene product and method of producing same | |
| US1948161A (en) | Partial oxidation products | |
| TUTIN | Investigations on Tar Distillate and other Spray Liquids, Part I. | |
| US2084483A (en) | Naphtha soluble soap | |
| GB176540A (en) | An improved method or process for removing suspended matters from liquid oils, and from solvents containing oils in solution | |
| GB421625A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of materials containing fatty substances soluble in strong alkaline baths | |
| GB604282A (en) | Improvements in or relating to process for the manufacture of soap | |
| GB309871A (en) | ||
| GB454579A (en) | A beeswax composition |