GB489654A - Process and apparatus for conducting dialytic operations - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for conducting dialytic operations

Info

Publication number
GB489654A
GB489654A GB2801/37A GB280137A GB489654A GB 489654 A GB489654 A GB 489654A GB 2801/37 A GB2801/37 A GB 2801/37A GB 280137 A GB280137 A GB 280137A GB 489654 A GB489654 A GB 489654A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
dialytic
conducting
operations
chambers
spiral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2801/37A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB2801/37A priority Critical patent/GB489654A/en
Publication of GB489654A publication Critical patent/GB489654A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/10—Spiral-wound membrane modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/24—Dialysis ; Membrane extraction
    • B01D61/28—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D1/00—Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D1/04—Hydroxides
    • C01D1/28—Purification; Separation
    • C01D1/38—Purification; Separation by dialysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0489654/III/1> A dialysis apparatus comprises two membranes separated by wire sieves or perforated corrugated sheets, the whole being spirally wound to form two adjacent spiral chambers 3, 8, through which the liquids flow in opposite directions. The spiral is enclosed in a cylindrical container 16, and the bottoms of the chambers are sealed by immersion in paraffin wax or an inert mud of quartz flour &c.
GB2801/37A 1937-01-30 1937-01-30 Process and apparatus for conducting dialytic operations Expired GB489654A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2801/37A GB489654A (en) 1937-01-30 1937-01-30 Process and apparatus for conducting dialytic operations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2801/37A GB489654A (en) 1937-01-30 1937-01-30 Process and apparatus for conducting dialytic operations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB489654A true GB489654A (en) 1938-08-02

Family

ID=9746169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2801/37A Expired GB489654A (en) 1937-01-30 1937-01-30 Process and apparatus for conducting dialytic operations

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB489654A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2650709A (en) * 1948-08-06 1953-09-01 Stephan S Rosenak Continuous extracorporeal dialyzer
US2664395A (en) * 1949-08-24 1953-12-29 Marchand John Felix Dialyzer
US2683117A (en) * 1950-04-10 1954-07-06 Stephan S Rosenak Dialyzers
US2756206A (en) * 1953-07-14 1956-07-24 Gobel Charles Dialyzer
US3357565A (en) * 1965-12-23 1967-12-12 Burger Robert Clinical dialyzer having a flow path decreasing in width
US3367504A (en) * 1964-12-21 1968-02-06 Gulf General Atomic Inc Spirally wrapped reverse osmosis membrane cell
US3417870A (en) * 1965-03-22 1968-12-24 Gulf General Atomic Inc Reverse osmosis purification apparatus
FR2188091A1 (en) * 1972-06-08 1974-01-18 Sandoz Sa
GB2164871A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-03 Gong Jong Wang Donald Membrane cartridge/element
EP0570341A1 (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-18 Christ AG Apparatus for the continuous electrochemical desalination of aqueous solutions
WO2017001060A1 (en) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-05 Spiraltec Gmbh Coiled membrane module and diffusion dialysis method with a counterflow mode

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2650709A (en) * 1948-08-06 1953-09-01 Stephan S Rosenak Continuous extracorporeal dialyzer
US2664395A (en) * 1949-08-24 1953-12-29 Marchand John Felix Dialyzer
US2683117A (en) * 1950-04-10 1954-07-06 Stephan S Rosenak Dialyzers
US2756206A (en) * 1953-07-14 1956-07-24 Gobel Charles Dialyzer
US3367504A (en) * 1964-12-21 1968-02-06 Gulf General Atomic Inc Spirally wrapped reverse osmosis membrane cell
US3417870A (en) * 1965-03-22 1968-12-24 Gulf General Atomic Inc Reverse osmosis purification apparatus
US3357565A (en) * 1965-12-23 1967-12-12 Burger Robert Clinical dialyzer having a flow path decreasing in width
FR2188091A1 (en) * 1972-06-08 1974-01-18 Sandoz Sa
GB2164871A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-03 Gong Jong Wang Donald Membrane cartridge/element
EP0570341A1 (en) * 1992-05-15 1993-11-18 Christ AG Apparatus for the continuous electrochemical desalination of aqueous solutions
US5376253A (en) * 1992-05-15 1994-12-27 Christ Ag Apparatus for the continuous electrochemical desalination of aqueous solutions
WO2017001060A1 (en) * 2015-07-01 2017-01-05 Spiraltec Gmbh Coiled membrane module and diffusion dialysis method with a counterflow mode
CN107921375A (en) * 2015-07-01 2018-04-17 斯皮拉尔泰克有限责任公司 Wound form film module and method for by convection pattern diffusion dialysis
RU2699117C1 (en) * 2015-07-01 2019-09-03 Шпиральтек Гмбх Twisted membrane module and diffusion dialysis method with backflow mode
CN107921375B (en) * 2015-07-01 2021-04-27 斯皮拉尔泰克有限责任公司 Wound membrane module and method for diffusion dialysis by means of countercurrent mode

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