GB479403A - Improvements in or relating to stiffened materials - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to stiffened materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB479403A GB479403A GB12437/37A GB1243737A GB479403A GB 479403 A GB479403 A GB 479403A GB 12437/37 A GB12437/37 A GB 12437/37A GB 1243737 A GB1243737 A GB 1243737A GB 479403 A GB479403 A GB 479403A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- ethyl
- methyl
- leather
- base material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium tartrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001427 calcium tartrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011035 calcium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001759 cerium oxalate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N dibutyl (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OCCCC PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005909 ethyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
- F28D1/0308—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by paired plates touching each other
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/07—Cellulose esters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Stiffening-material is made by impregnating a base material such as fabric, for example double napped flannel, cotton, muslin, felt, leather, paper, or plushes and velvets of silk, wool or cotton, with a solution of a derivative of cellulose and thereafter subjecting the material to the action of the vapour of a precipitating agent, e.g. superheated steam, whereby the cellulose derivative is rapidly precipitated in the base material. The impregnated material may be passed through a steam chest or between steam jets. After precipitation of the cellulose derivative the material may be dried on heated drums or by hot air. Suitable cellulose derivatives include cellulose nitrite, acetate, formate, butyrate, propionate, and aceto-butyrate, ethyl, methyl and benzyl cellulose. Suitable solvents include acetone, methyl acetone, methyl and ethyl alcohols and the solution may contain plasticizers and high-boiling solvents auch as camphor, triacetin, dimethyl phthalate, di-(methoxy-ethyl)-phthalate, p-ethyl toluene-sulphonamide, dibutyl tartrate, tricresyl phosphate and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether. Fire-retardants such as hydrated calcium sulphate, ammonium phosphate, cerium oxalate, calcium tartrate, triphenyl or tricresyl phosphate may be added. The base material may be impregnated with warm solutions by immersion, spreading or spraying. The product may be used for stiffening leather articles, e.g. box toes and counters for shoes, by softening the material and pressing on to the leather.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77917A US2173861A (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1936-05-05 | Stiffening sheet material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB479403A true GB479403A (en) | 1938-02-04 |
Family
ID=22140776
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12437/37A Expired GB479403A (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1937-04-30 | Improvements in or relating to stiffened materials |
| GB12435/37A Expired GB482849A (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1937-04-30 | Improvements in or relating to stiffening material |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB12435/37A Expired GB482849A (en) | 1936-05-05 | 1937-04-30 | Improvements in or relating to stiffening material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2173861A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB479403A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2784385B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-12-01 | Rhodianyl | PROCESS FOR TREATING SURFACES SUCH AS TEXTILE SURFACES, AND TREATED ARTICLES |
| CN112265342A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-26 | 纬固防腐资源(上海)有限公司 | Modified flame-retardant thermoplastic composite board and preparation method and application thereof |
-
1936
- 1936-05-05 US US77917A patent/US2173861A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1937
- 1937-04-30 GB GB12437/37A patent/GB479403A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-04-30 GB GB12435/37A patent/GB482849A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB482849A (en) | 1938-04-06 |
| US2173861A (en) | 1939-09-26 |
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