GB461328A - Improvements in washing and cleansing - Google Patents

Improvements in washing and cleansing

Info

Publication number
GB461328A
GB461328A GB22911/35A GB2291135A GB461328A GB 461328 A GB461328 A GB 461328A GB 22911/35 A GB22911/35 A GB 22911/35A GB 2291135 A GB2291135 A GB 2291135A GB 461328 A GB461328 A GB 461328A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
acid
washing
alkyl
high molecular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB22911/35A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Publication of GB461328A publication Critical patent/GB461328A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B21/00—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
    • B28B21/56—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts
    • B28B21/60—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts prestressed reinforcements
    • B28B21/62—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles incorporating reinforcements or inserts prestressed reinforcements circumferential laterally tensioned
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A washing-liquor contains a water-soluble salt of pyro- or ortho-phosphoric acid, and a washing-agent, free from sulpho-groups, having one of the formul (a) <FORM:0461328/IV/1> ; (b) <FORM:0461328/IV/2> ; and (c) R3.CO--NH. C2H4.O.OC--R4.COOY, where R is an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical containing at least 10 carbon atoms; R1 is a hydrocarbon or acyl radical containing fewer carbon atoms than R; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or an alkyl group containing at least one hydroxy or carboxy group; R3 is an alkyl radical containing at least 10 carbon atoms; R4 is a hydrocarbon radical containing fewer carbon atoms than R3; and Y is hydrogen or alkali metal. Washing agents specified are: dodecylaminoacetic acid, dodecyliminodiacetic acid, hydroxyethyloctadecylaminoacetic acid, sarcosides of high molecular fatty acids, e.g. sodium oleyl sarcoside, betaines, semi-amides obtained from dicarboxylic acids and amines of high molecular weight, e.g. octadecenyl-succinic acid-semi amide, and products obtained from a dicarboxylic acid and an ethanolamide of a high molecular fatty acid. Other additions specified are: sodium sulphate, carbonate, percarbonate, persulphate, perborate, or hydrosulphite; glycerin mono-esters of high molecular acids, ethers of high molecular fatty alcohols; and solvents such as carbon tetrachloride, glycol mono-ethyl ether or mono-acyl ether; cyclohexanol, or cyclohexanone. The washing liquor is suitable for use with hard waters, since deposition of calcium and magnesium carbonates is prevented. Linen, wool or cotton may be treated. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also washing agents of the general formul R.X.R1.COOY and R.XR1XR2.COOY, in which R is an aliphatic or cyclo aliphatic alkyl radical of high molecular weight containing at least 5 carbon atoms; R1 and R2 are organic radicals containing less carbon atoms than R; X is oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur or sulphonyl; and Y is hydrogen or alkali metals. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:A washing-liquor contains a water-soluble salt of pyro- or ortho-phosphoric acid and a washing-agent, free from sulpho groups, having one of the formulae <FORM:0461328/III/1> <FORM:0461328/III/2> and (c) R3.CO --NH.C2H4.O.OC.R4.COOY, where R is an alkyl or cyclo-alkyl radical containing at least 10 carbon atoms; R1 is a hydrocarbon or acyl radical containing fewer p carbon atoms than R ; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, or an alkyl group containing at least one hydroxy or carboxy group; R3 is an alkyl radical containing at least 10 carbon atoms; R4 is a hydrocarbon radical containing fewer carbon atoms than R3; and Y is hydrogen or alkali metal. Washing-agents specified are: dodecylaminoacetic acid, dodecylimino-diacetic acid, hydroxyethyloctadecylamino-acetic acid, sarcosides of high-molecular fatty acids, e.g. sodium oleyl sarcoside, betaines, semi-amides obtained from dicarboxylic acids and amines of high molecular weight such as octadecenyl succinic-acid-semiamide, and products obtained from a dicarboxylic acid with an ethanolamide of a high-molecular fatty acid. Other additions specified are, sodium sulphate, carbonate, percarbonate, persulphate, perborate, or hydrosulphite; glycerin mono-esters of high-molecular acids, ethers of higher fatty alcohols, and solvents such as carbon tetrachloride, glycol - monoethylether or -monoaryl ether, cyclohexanol or cyclohexanone. The washing liquor is suitable for use with hard waters since deposition of magnesium and calcium carbonates is prevented. Fabrics, furniture, floors, windows or utensils may be cleaned. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also washing agents of the general formulae R.X.R1.COOY and R.X.R1.X.R2.COOY in which R is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkyl radical of high molecular weight containing at least 5 carbon atoms; R1 and R2 are organic radicals containing fewer carbon atoms than R; X is oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen or sulphonyl; and Y is hydrogen or alkali metal. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB22911/35A 1934-08-14 1935-08-14 Improvements in washing and cleansing Expired GB461328A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE461328X 1934-08-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB461328A true GB461328A (en) 1937-02-15

Family

ID=6539846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB22911/35A Expired GB461328A (en) 1934-08-14 1935-08-14 Improvements in washing and cleansing

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE410866A (en)
FR (1) FR793824A (en)
GB (1) GB461328A (en)
NL (1) NL74526C (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437253A (en) * 1940-01-08 1948-03-09 Lever Brothers Ltd Detergent composition
US2542385A (en) * 1946-10-12 1951-02-20 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Detergent composition
US2542831A (en) * 1945-10-23 1951-02-20 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Mineral oil composition and improving agent therefor
US2689170A (en) * 1952-02-15 1954-09-14 Colgate Palmolive Co Oral preparation for inhibition of dental caries
US2772204A (en) * 1954-09-13 1956-11-27 Colgate Palmolive Co Dental preparations containing higher aliphatic acyl sarcoside compounds
US2772203A (en) * 1952-04-03 1956-11-27 Colgate Palmolive Co Stable dental creams containing higher aliphatic acyl amide of aminocarboxxylic acid compound
US2947700A (en) * 1953-12-15 1960-08-02 Hoechst Ag Inhibited chlorite baths and method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1528154A (en) * 1975-02-14 1978-10-11 Procter & Gamble Ltd Builders and built detergent compositions

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437253A (en) * 1940-01-08 1948-03-09 Lever Brothers Ltd Detergent composition
US2542831A (en) * 1945-10-23 1951-02-20 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Mineral oil composition and improving agent therefor
US2542385A (en) * 1946-10-12 1951-02-20 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Detergent composition
US2689170A (en) * 1952-02-15 1954-09-14 Colgate Palmolive Co Oral preparation for inhibition of dental caries
US2772203A (en) * 1952-04-03 1956-11-27 Colgate Palmolive Co Stable dental creams containing higher aliphatic acyl amide of aminocarboxxylic acid compound
US2947700A (en) * 1953-12-15 1960-08-02 Hoechst Ag Inhibited chlorite baths and method
US2772204A (en) * 1954-09-13 1956-11-27 Colgate Palmolive Co Dental preparations containing higher aliphatic acyl sarcoside compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL74526C (en)
FR793824A (en) 1936-02-01
BE410866A (en)

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