GB449428A - Improvements in or relating to the stabilisation of colloidal systems - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the stabilisation of colloidal systems

Info

Publication number
GB449428A
GB449428A GB17419/35A GB1741935A GB449428A GB 449428 A GB449428 A GB 449428A GB 17419/35 A GB17419/35 A GB 17419/35A GB 1741935 A GB1741935 A GB 1741935A GB 449428 A GB449428 A GB 449428A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
polyphosphates
vegetable
per cent
value
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB17419/35A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Publication of GB449428A publication Critical patent/GB449428A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10Salts
    • C11D7/16Phosphates including polyphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/38Condensed phosphates
    • C01B25/40Polyphosphates
    • C01B25/41Polyphosphates of alkali metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds

Abstract

The ageing of viscose is retarded by the addition of small quantities, e.g. 0,1--1 per cent of soluble alkali polyphosphates. The polyphosphates may be used in conjunction with other known stabilizing agents or with soluble salts of phosphoric acids containing less water than ortho-phosphoric acid, e.g. pyrophosphates or hypophosphates. The choice of polyphosphate is dependent on its pH value, which preferably agrees with the pH value of the colloid. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes also the use of polyphosphates with stabilizers consisting of decomposition products of albumins, e.g. lysalbinic acid. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Colloidal systems, particularly those of vegetable or animal organic products, are stabilized by the addition of small quantities, e.g. 0,1--1 per cent of soluble alkali polyphosphates. By this means, ageing phenomena, e.g. flocculation, thickening of sols, gelatinisation or syneresis of jellies may be prevented or retarded. The polyphosphates may be prepared by melting alkali pyrophosphates with alkali metaphosphates or directly from their starting substances, e.g. polyphosphates of the formula Na5P3O10 : Na6P4O13 : Na11P9O28 and Na22P10O31 may be employed. They may be used in conjunction with other known stabilizing agents or with soluble salts of phosphoric acids containing less water than orthophosphoric acid, e.g. pyrophosphates or hypophosphates. The choice of polyphosphate is dependent on its pH value, which preferably agrees with the pH value of the colloid. They may be applied to stabilize vegetable glues and pastes and other vegetable colloids, e.g. gum arabic solutions and plant juices; to retard the ageing phenomena of viscose; to stabilize sols and gels of silicic acid, silicates or phosphates. They may also be added to dilute colloidal systems, e.g. latex, milk, plant juices to prevent flocculation &c. on evaporation. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes also the use of polyphosphates with stabilizers consisting of decomposition products of albumens, e.g. lysalbinic acid, and the preparation of vegetable glues and pastes from aqueous suspensions containing 10--20 per cent of potato or maize starch by heating above 60 DEG C. or by adding 2--10 per cent of caustic alkali and adding polyphosphates during or after their preparation. The application of polyphosphates to stabilizing vegetable colloids such as linseed mucilage, salep mucilage or tragacanth: to stabilizing emulsions of oils in aqueous caseinate solutions for use as paints: to the dispersion of lime soaps formed when soap is used in hard water, and to the stabilization of iron phosphate sols used for pharmaceutical purposes is also described. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Colloidal systems, particularly those of vegetable or animal organic products, are stabilized by the addition of small quantities e.g. 0,1-1 per cent. of soluble alkali polyphosphates. By this means, ageing phenomena e.g. flocculation, thickening of sols, gelatinization or syneresis of jellies may be prevented or retarded. The polyphosphates may be used in conjunction with other known stabilizing agents or with soluble salts of phosphoric acids containing less water than ortho-phosphoric acid, e.g. pyrophosphates or hydrophosphates. The choice of polyphosphate is dependent on its pH value, which preferably agrees with the pH value of the colloid. They may be applied to stabilize vegetable glues and pastes and other vegetable colloids, e.g. gum arabic solutions and plant juices. They may also be added to dilute colloidal systems, e.g. latex, milk, plant juices to prevent flocculation &c. on evaporation. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes also the use of polyphosphates with stabilizers consisting of decomposition products of albumins, e.g. lysalbinic acid, and the preparation of vegetable glues and pastes from aqueous suspensions containing 10-20 per cent of potato or maize starch by heating above 60 DEG C. or by adding 2-10 per cent of caustic alkali and adding polyphosphates during or after their preparation. The application of polyphosphates to stabilizing vegetable colloids such as linseed mucilage, salep mucilage or tragacanth is also described. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Flocculation of milk, plant juices, &c. on evaporation is prevented by the addition of small quantities, e.g. 0,1-1 per cent of soluble alkali polyphosphates as colloid stabilizers. The polyphosphates may be used in conjunction with other known stabilizing agents or with soluble salts of phosphoric acids containing less water than ortho-phosphoric acid, e.g. pyrophosphates or hypophosphates. The choice of polyphosphate is dependent on its pH value, which preferably agrees with the pH value of the colloid. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes also the use of polyphosphates with stabilizers consisting of decomposition products of albumins, e.g. lysalbinic acid. This p subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB17419/35A 1934-06-20 1935-06-17 Improvements in or relating to the stabilisation of colloidal systems Expired GB449428A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE449428X 1934-06-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB449428A true GB449428A (en) 1936-06-26

Family

ID=6538266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB17419/35A Expired GB449428A (en) 1934-06-20 1935-06-17 Improvements in or relating to the stabilisation of colloidal systems

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB449428A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2517737A (en) * 1940-07-25 1950-08-08 J D Silverman Stabilized dispersions and shaped articles made therefrom
WO1997004071A1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-06 Henkel-Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg Paste-form washing-up agent and its manufacture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2517737A (en) * 1940-07-25 1950-08-08 J D Silverman Stabilized dispersions and shaped articles made therefrom
WO1997004071A1 (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-02-06 Henkel-Ecolab Gmbh & Co. Ohg Paste-form washing-up agent and its manufacture
US6001791A (en) * 1995-07-19 1999-12-14 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Paste-form washing-up agent and its manufacture

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2375738A (en) Preparation of sols
DE1925322C3 (en) Process for the production of novel starch phosphates
NO119746B (en)
US2196300A (en) Gelatin
GB449428A (en) Improvements in or relating to the stabilisation of colloidal systems
US2783132A (en) Stabilization of hydrogen peroxide
US4193973A (en) Process for stabilization of dicalcium phosphate
CH374949A (en) Process for purifying phosphate-modified starch
US2798049A (en) Alumina sols and gels and process of producing same
KR870009707A (en) Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate composition for fluorinated dentifrice and preparation method thereof and toothpaste containing same
US2266486A (en) Preparation of aluminum metaphosphate
DE1692350C3 (en) Process for the production of long-life dairy products
DE1076866B (en) Detergents and cleaning agents and process for their manufacture
US2365438A (en) Mineral supplement
US2150060A (en) Stabilizing color binding agent
US3494916A (en) Process for preparing water-soluble sugar phosphate complexes
US2823186A (en) Silica aquasol containing a polyhydric alcohol
US2145344A (en) Stable phosphorus-containing oil emulsions
US1501911A (en) Fire-resisting or flameproof starching composition
DE849463C (en) Process for the production of shellac products which are colloidally soluble in water
GB496247A (en) Improved process of sterilizing utensils and containers used in the dairy and foodstuffs industries
US2085828A (en) Boiler water treatment
US2477539A (en) Gelatin
AT165323B (en) Process for the production of whippable milk protein products
DE2615715C3 (en) Process for the preparation of dry veterinary preparations containing hydrofluoric acid and hexamethylenetetramine