GB388768A - Improvements relating to the treatment of filaments, threads, yarns and like textilematerials - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the treatment of filaments, threads, yarns and like textilematerialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB388768A GB388768A GB24594/31A GB2459431A GB388768A GB 388768 A GB388768 A GB 388768A GB 24594/31 A GB24594/31 A GB 24594/31A GB 2459431 A GB2459431 A GB 2459431A GB 388768 A GB388768 A GB 388768A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- yarns
- yarn
- treatment
- salts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical class [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical class [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/28—Halides of elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
- D06M11/65—Salts of oxyacids of nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/335—Amines having an amino group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/368—Hydroxyalkylamines; Derivatives thereof, e.g. Kritchevsky bases
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/402—Castor oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
- Y10S57/901—Antistatic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
In the process for conditioning natural or artificial yarns, filaments, tapes, straws, artificial hair or bristles, &c. described in the parent Specification, there is employed as the hygroscopic substance to be applied in an alcoholic medium, the following salts:--Ammonium citrate and acetate; magnesium, calcium, zinc, iron, strontium and other chlorides; nitrates of magnesium, calcium, zinc, iron, cobalt and nickel; ammonium, sodium and potassium formates; sodium and ammonium phosphates; amines and amides and their salts; for example, acetamide and methylamine hydrochloride; and salts of quaternary ammonium compounds. By this treatment, the yarn &c. is rendered more amenable to weaving, knitting, &c. The salts or mixtures of them are applied in alcoholic solution or suspension; and as the alcoholic medium there may be used methyl or ethyl alcohol, or their aqueous solutions, or di- and polyhydric alcohols, advantegously containing such an amount of water as their natural hygroscopicity causes them to take up. These latter media have a softening effect on the yarns &c. particularly in the cause of cellulosic materials and to a less extent those of cellulose acetate, and this softening effect may be enhanced by the addition of softening or swelling agents appropriate to the yarn &c. under treatment. The application of the hygroscopic substance to the yarns, particularly those of natural silk or those containing cellulose acetate overcomes or reduces electrification troubles. A suitable solution contains 2-10 per cent of magnesium chloride in ethyl alcohol, 40-60 per cent aqueous alcohol, or diethylene glycol. A wetting agent may be added to the treatment liquid, or the yarn &c. may be pretreated with such agent. In some cases the treatment liquid has lubricating properties; but a lubricant such as an oil or fatty acid may be incorporated in the liquid, or the materials may be separately treated with a lubricant. The treatment may be applied continuously with the production of cellulose acetate &c. yarns by the dry method; or it may be applied during a winding or twisting operation; and it may be applied continuously with an operation in which the yarn is being used, as for example in a knitting machine, or to the weft yarn as it is being led to the weft-inserting means of looms having stationary weft supplies; or the yarns in hank, bobbin, &c. form may be immersed in the treatment liquid, or such liquid may be forced therethrough; or it may be applied to beams or sectional beams either by immersion of the yarn or by means of liquid-applying rollers, and such operations may be continuous with sizing. For the application of the liquid, a wick or pad particularly of the form described in parent Specification may be used; or a drip tube or rotatable roller or disc preferably mounted at an angle to the path of the thread &c. may be employed; or the liquid may be applied as a spray.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US485324A US1983349A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-09-29 | Textile material and method of making the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB388768A true GB388768A (en) | 1933-03-01 |
Family
ID=23927715
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24593/31A Expired GB365566A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-10-15 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials |
GB30924/30A Expired GB365621A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-10-15 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials |
GB24594/31A Expired GB388768A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1931-09-01 | Improvements relating to the treatment of filaments, threads, yarns and like textilematerials |
GB18001/32A Expired GB391785A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1931-09-29 | Improvements in or relating to textile materials |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB24593/31A Expired GB365566A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-10-15 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials |
GB30924/30A Expired GB365621A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1930-10-15 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB18001/32A Expired GB391785A (en) | 1930-09-29 | 1931-09-29 | Improvements in or relating to textile materials |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US1983349A (en) |
FR (3) | FR724131A (en) |
GB (4) | GB365566A (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417513A (en) * | 1939-10-30 | 1947-03-18 | Nelles Johannes | Textile softening with nitrogen containing linear ester polymer |
US2438968A (en) * | 1943-03-04 | 1948-04-06 | Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp | Production of textile filaments, fibers, and yarns |
US2531513A (en) * | 1944-04-20 | 1950-11-28 | Celanese Corp | Process for the production of textile materials |
US2493031A (en) * | 1946-03-29 | 1950-01-03 | Reid John David | Prevention of degradation of textile fibers by acids |
US2805959A (en) * | 1949-09-07 | 1957-09-10 | British Celanese | Coated unspun fibers and process of producing pile fabric therewith |
US2859135A (en) * | 1949-12-01 | 1958-11-04 | Monsanto Chemicals | Treatment of textile fibers |
US2684311A (en) * | 1950-02-18 | 1954-07-20 | Celanese Corp | Process for lubricating regenerated cellulose yarns |
US2698254A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1954-12-28 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Process for treating a reaction mixture containing hydroxyalkyl cellulose and alkali |
GB703499A (en) * | 1951-05-17 | 1954-02-03 | Shell Refining & Marketing Co | Improvements in and relating to the processing of textile yarns, threads, filaments and the like |
US2806804A (en) * | 1952-12-29 | 1957-09-17 | Drew & Co Inc E F | Method of treating wool |
US2909443A (en) * | 1953-09-29 | 1959-10-20 | Du Pont | Process of making polyethylene film receptive to organic coating |
US2788295A (en) * | 1953-11-12 | 1957-04-09 | American Cyanamid Co | Titania monohydrate soil retarding treatment of textiles |
BE537252A (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US2809159A (en) * | 1954-11-18 | 1957-10-08 | Dexter Chemical Corp | Antistatic and rewetting treatment of textile material |
US2734834A (en) * | 1955-02-04 | 1956-02-14 | Coated pile fabric and method of making | |
US2885308A (en) * | 1955-05-18 | 1959-05-05 | Monsanto Chemicals | Spinnable textile fibers treated with colloidal silica |
US3085731A (en) * | 1956-06-06 | 1963-04-16 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Container with cleavable coating on interior surface |
NL104779C (en) * | 1957-06-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3025257A (en) * | 1958-09-04 | 1962-03-13 | Myron A Coler | Destaticized vinyl-type resins |
BE602901A (en) * | 1960-04-22 | |||
US3451927A (en) * | 1964-07-08 | 1969-06-24 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Fabric conditioner |
DE3138181A1 (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-14 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | TEXTILE TREATMENT AGENTS AND THEIR USE FOR FINISHING TEXTILE MATERIALS |
US5409619A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1995-04-25 | Reckitt & Colman Inc. | Ironing aid composition |
AU4869796A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-11 | Serrot Corporation | Fabric mesh reinforced monolithic thermoplastic membrane |
-
1930
- 1930-09-29 US US485324A patent/US1983349A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1930-10-15 GB GB24593/31A patent/GB365566A/en not_active Expired
- 1930-10-15 GB GB30924/30A patent/GB365621A/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-09-01 GB GB24594/31A patent/GB388768A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-09-25 FR FR724131D patent/FR724131A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-09-29 GB GB18001/32A patent/GB391785A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-10-05 FR FR723856D patent/FR723856A/en not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-08-04 US US627462A patent/US2067202A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1932-08-30 FR FR742700D patent/FR742700A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB391785A (en) | 1933-05-01 |
FR742700A (en) | 1933-03-13 |
GB365621A (en) | 1932-01-15 |
US2067202A (en) | 1937-01-12 |
FR724131A (en) | 1932-04-22 |
GB365566A (en) | 1932-01-15 |
FR723856A (en) | 1932-04-16 |
US1983349A (en) | 1934-12-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB388768A (en) | Improvements relating to the treatment of filaments, threads, yarns and like textilematerials | |
US2086544A (en) | Textile material and method of preparing the same | |
US3120424A (en) | Continuous bleaching method with an alkali metal chlorite containing an activator salt | |
GB555480A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the sizing and lubricating of textile yarns, and the production of fabrics therefrom | |
US2079133A (en) | Treatment of threads and the like | |
US2067219A (en) | Treatment of filaments, films, and textile fabrics | |
US2053767A (en) | Production of filaments, yarns, fabrics, and like materials | |
US2160458A (en) | Artificial thread dressing composition | |
US2127586A (en) | Pile fabric and method of making the same | |
DE1719352B2 (en) | ||
US2188167A (en) | Composition for application to textiles | |
US2614984A (en) | Textile dressing materials | |
US2199989A (en) | Yarn conditioning process and composition therefor | |
US2005785A (en) | Treatment of filaments, threads, yarns, and the like | |
US2079643A (en) | Yarn and filament and method of preparing same | |
GB398820A (en) | Improvements in or relating to textile materials and their treatment and manufacture | |
GB390176A (en) | Improvements in or relating to textile materials | |
US1725829A (en) | Manufacture or treatment of threads of artificial filaments | |
US3120452A (en) | Sizing polyamide filaments and yarns | |
US2068003A (en) | Textile process and product | |
US2049845A (en) | Method of production of knitted fabrics or articles from elastic yarns or threads | |
US2054786A (en) | Method and apparatus for preparing artificial materials | |
US2108837A (en) | Textile material containing organic esters of cellulose and method of preparing same | |
US2108836A (en) | Artificial textile material and method of making same | |
US2108803A (en) | Manufacture and/or treatment of artificial materials |