GB338131A - Improvements in or relating to electric furnaces - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to electric furnaces

Info

Publication number
GB338131A
GB338131A GB21264/29A GB2126429A GB338131A GB 338131 A GB338131 A GB 338131A GB 21264/29 A GB21264/29 A GB 21264/29A GB 2126429 A GB2126429 A GB 2126429A GB 338131 A GB338131 A GB 338131A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
carbon
resistances
muffle
resistance
carbide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB21264/29A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unifrax 1 LLC
Original Assignee
Carborundum Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carborundum Co filed Critical Carborundum Co
Publication of GB338131A publication Critical patent/GB338131A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D11/00Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
    • F27D11/02Ohmic resistance heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/52Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

338,131. Carborundum Co., (Assignees of Benner, R. C., and Easter, G. J.), and Hawke, C. E. Dec. 7, 1928, [Convention date]. Resistance furnaces. - Ca.rbide resistances are protected by a non-oxidizing gas or a surrounding body of granular carbon. The resistance may be of silicon or boron carbide. The carbon may be in the form of crushed petroleum coke. In Fig. 1 the resistors 1 and the muffle 4 are embedded in carbon 2. The muffle is made of refractory material having a thermal conductivity in excess of .006 calories em.<3> sec. ‹C. Fused alumina, recrystallized silicon carbide as described in Specification 19493/02, [Class 1, Acids, alkalies, &c.], or bonded silicon carbide. as described in Specification 326,560, [Class 22, Cements &c.], are suitable refractories. The muffle walls are preferably protected with a glaze, made as described in Specification 319,647, [Class 37, Electricity, Measuring &c.]. The terminal members 7 are provided with chrome iron tips 6 welded thereto. Heat dissipating members 8 are threaded on the terminals and may be cooled by an air-blast. In a modification the resistance is formed of a number of plates held together by pressure between water cooled terminals. In Fig. 3 resistance 1 is embedded in carbon 2 in a silicon carbide shell 5a fitted with graphite or carbide end plugs 24 surrounded with insulation 25. One plug is adapted for free longitudinal movement. In Fig. 5 the resistances 1 a.re embedded in carbon 2 arranged in the space 12 between the side walls 11 and the outer walls. The walls 11 are of porous recrystallized silicon carbide. A slight gas pressure is maintained in the space 12 and the monoxide formed therein filters into the furnace chamber. The carbon may be replenished through doors 18. In a modification the resistances are arranged in the muffle itself. A further modification simply comprises an arrangement of carbide resistances in a furnace chamber to which producer gas is supplied directly. Specification 20810/04 also is referred to.
GB21264/29A 1928-12-07 1929-07-10 Improvements in or relating to electric furnaces Expired GB338131A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US338131XA 1928-12-07 1928-12-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB338131A true GB338131A (en) 1930-11-10

Family

ID=21872582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB21264/29A Expired GB338131A (en) 1928-12-07 1929-07-10 Improvements in or relating to electric furnaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB338131A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2377857A1 (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-08-18 Klein Tools Inc ELECTRIC SLOT OVEN, ESPECIALLY FOR HEATING STEEL TO FORGING TEMPERATURES
FR2413011A1 (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-07-20 Alco Standard Corp HEATING KIT FOR A HEAT TREATMENT OVEN

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2377857A1 (en) * 1977-01-21 1978-08-18 Klein Tools Inc ELECTRIC SLOT OVEN, ESPECIALLY FOR HEATING STEEL TO FORGING TEMPERATURES
FR2413011A1 (en) * 1977-12-23 1979-07-20 Alco Standard Corp HEATING KIT FOR A HEAT TREATMENT OVEN

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