GB317427A - An improved process of and apparatus for causing solids to be penetrated by or impregnated with liquids or solutions of various substances - Google Patents

An improved process of and apparatus for causing solids to be penetrated by or impregnated with liquids or solutions of various substances

Info

Publication number
GB317427A
GB317427A GB14406/28A GB1440628A GB317427A GB 317427 A GB317427 A GB 317427A GB 14406/28 A GB14406/28 A GB 14406/28A GB 1440628 A GB1440628 A GB 1440628A GB 317427 A GB317427 A GB 317427A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
drum
liquid
pump
pressure
cock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14406/28A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB14406/28A priority Critical patent/GB317427A/en
Publication of GB317427A publication Critical patent/GB317427A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/08Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
    • B27K3/10Apparatus

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

317,427. Collins, H. J. May 16, 1928. Waterproofing; proofing against bacteria etc.; proofing processes; wood, treating with liquids. -Material to be impregnated with liquid is suspended in the liquid in a container under pressure, and by means of a continuous series of variations of the volume occupied by the liquid, there is produced a continuous series of impulses or variations in the pressure, depending on the compressibility of the liquid and of the! material, and on the elasticity of the container, the change of volume being effected by mechanical displacement of a portion of the liquid. The liquid may be kept under pressure by means of a pump, and the variations of pressure produced by means of a byepass, or by adjusting the pump so that the speed of the delivery stroke is suddenly accelerated as the end of the stroke is reached. The apparatus shown, particularly applicable to treating hides with tan solution, comprises a drum 3 having a filling funnel 4 and a connection 12 to the pressure system. A support 7 for the material treated is, provided, and one side 8 of the drum is removable. The delivery side of a pump 13 of any suitable type is connected to the pipe 12, the inlet side being connected to a tank 14. Between the delivery valve 15 and the drum 3 a byepass 17 is provided, connected to the pump through a cock 20, and to the supply tank 14 through a cock 21. The hides are suspended in the drum 3, and the tan solution put into the tank 14. The pump is operated to fill the drum, the cock 5 at the top of the latter being open. When the drum is full, the cock 5 is closed, and the pressure increased to about 100 lbs. per square inch. The cock 20 in the byepass is then opened, so that variations in the pressure are produced by the action of the pump. In a modification, the liquid in the drum is separated from that in the pump system by a diaphragm, to which the impulses are applied. This method is applicable in the case of corrosive fluids. In place of a diaphragm a cylinder containing a piston may be employed.
GB14406/28A 1928-05-16 1928-05-16 An improved process of and apparatus for causing solids to be penetrated by or impregnated with liquids or solutions of various substances Expired GB317427A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB14406/28A GB317427A (en) 1928-05-16 1928-05-16 An improved process of and apparatus for causing solids to be penetrated by or impregnated with liquids or solutions of various substances

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB14406/28A GB317427A (en) 1928-05-16 1928-05-16 An improved process of and apparatus for causing solids to be penetrated by or impregnated with liquids or solutions of various substances

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB317427A true GB317427A (en) 1929-08-16

Family

ID=10040633

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14406/28A Expired GB317427A (en) 1928-05-16 1928-05-16 An improved process of and apparatus for causing solids to be penetrated by or impregnated with liquids or solutions of various substances

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB317427A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2923745A1 (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-22 A2C Sarl Wood's e.g. structural timber, load treating method for e.g. composite fabricating application, involves varying pressure of processing fluid by varying volume of chamber, in which load of wood surrounds fluid in chamber
FR2997890A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-16 A2C Method for treating wood pieces in autoclave, involves operating series of re-injection sequences of liquid products, each being initiated when product pressure is relaxed and interrupted and pressure is brought back to preset value

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2923745A1 (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-22 A2C Sarl Wood's e.g. structural timber, load treating method for e.g. composite fabricating application, involves varying pressure of processing fluid by varying volume of chamber, in which load of wood surrounds fluid in chamber
FR2997890A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-16 A2C Method for treating wood pieces in autoclave, involves operating series of re-injection sequences of liquid products, each being initiated when product pressure is relaxed and interrupted and pressure is brought back to preset value

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