GB299086A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of viscous oils - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture and production of viscous oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB299086A GB299086A GB1937427A GB1937427A GB299086A GB 299086 A GB299086 A GB 299086A GB 1937427 A GB1937427 A GB 1937427A GB 1937427 A GB1937427 A GB 1937427A GB 299086 A GB299086 A GB 299086A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- catalysts
- tar
- olefines
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butylene Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical group CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
- C07C2/22—Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
299,086. Johnson J. Y., (I. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.-Ges.). July 21, 1927. Mineral and tar oils.-Oils of high viscosity and flashpoint are obtained by passing gases, rich in lower olefines e.g. ethylene, propylene, butylene and amylene, which may be obtained by cracking tar or mineral oils, or as a by-product from other industrial processes, into hydrocarbon mixtures which are liquid at ordinary temperatures, in the presence of catalysts of the Friedel-Crafts type, e.g. the chlorides of aluminium, zinc or trivalent iron. The action of the catalysts may be improved by activating admixtures such as mercuric or uranyl chloride The reaction is usually carried out at temperatures up to 200‹ C., and at atmospheric or higher pressures. If cracked products containing appreciable amounts of hydrocarbons liquid at ordinary temperatures are used as a source of olefines, these mav be treated without further addition of hydrocarbons. Examples are given in which mineral oil, boiling between 200-325‹ C. or brown coal tar oil boiling between 160‹-310‹ C. is cracked in a column still at 600‹ C., and the resulting vapours are immediately passed into a vessel fitted with stirrers and containing one of the catalysts mentioned. The resulting oil is then distilled or otherwise treated to obtain lubricating oils. Alternatively, mixtures of the olefines may be passed into such oils as higher boiling petroleum fractions, engine or browncoal tar oils with stirring and heating, with or without pressure, in the presence of catalysts. The oils are then filtered from the catalyst mass, dried and further treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1937427A GB299086A (en) | 1927-07-21 | 1927-07-21 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of viscous oils |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1937427A GB299086A (en) | 1927-07-21 | 1927-07-21 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of viscous oils |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB299086A true GB299086A (en) | 1928-10-22 |
Family
ID=10128277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1937427A Expired GB299086A (en) | 1927-07-21 | 1927-07-21 | Improvements in the manufacture and production of viscous oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB299086A (en) |
-
1927
- 1927-07-21 GB GB1937427A patent/GB299086A/en not_active Expired
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