GB277419A - Improvements in or relating to the conversion of hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the conversion of hydrocarbon oils

Info

Publication number
GB277419A
GB277419A GB15085/26A GB1508526A GB277419A GB 277419 A GB277419 A GB 277419A GB 15085/26 A GB15085/26 A GB 15085/26A GB 1508526 A GB1508526 A GB 1508526A GB 277419 A GB277419 A GB 277419A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
chamber
coal
liquid
mixture
ash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB15085/26A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB15085/26A priority Critical patent/GB277419A/en
Publication of GB277419A publication Critical patent/GB277419A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
    • C10G47/26—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
    • C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

277,419. Lamplough, F., and Hodgson, A. E. June 15, 1926. Mineral and tar oils, extracting etc.; liquid f u e l. - Finely-divided coal is intimately mixed with a heavy mineral oil, such as fuel oil having an asphaltic base, and the mixture is heated to 400- 500‹ C. under pressure to prevent vaporization. The coal goes into solution and the undissolved ash may be separated by settling. The liquid product may be used as fuel or distilled for the separation of hydrocarbons. The light fractions may be hydrogenated to produce motor spirit. Coal, freed from ash by a froth flotation process or otherwise, is dried and ground with heavy oil in a mill 10. The mixture is forced by a pump 12 through a heating coil 13 into a settling-chamber 18. The mixture may be recirculated through a pipe 14 to the pump and heating coil. A pressure of 100-600 lb. per sq. in. in the heater and about 150 lb. in the chamber 18 may be used. Ash settles in the chamber 18 and the liquid may be decanted. The liquid may be fractionally distilled after the discharge or a distillation is effected by opening a valve 19 and admitting the vapours to a fractional condensation apparatus such as is described in Specification 216,922, [Class 32, Distilling &c.]. Superheated steam may be admitted to the chamber 18. The heaviest distilled fraction is of the consistency of pitch and may be used for briquetting coal &c.
GB15085/26A 1926-06-15 1926-06-15 Improvements in or relating to the conversion of hydrocarbon oils Expired GB277419A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB15085/26A GB277419A (en) 1926-06-15 1926-06-15 Improvements in or relating to the conversion of hydrocarbon oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB15085/26A GB277419A (en) 1926-06-15 1926-06-15 Improvements in or relating to the conversion of hydrocarbon oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB277419A true GB277419A (en) 1927-09-15

Family

ID=10052753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB15085/26A Expired GB277419A (en) 1926-06-15 1926-06-15 Improvements in or relating to the conversion of hydrocarbon oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB277419A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0165305A1 (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-12-27 David L Baker Chemical reformer.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0165305A1 (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-12-27 David L Baker Chemical reformer.
EP0165305A4 (en) * 1983-12-12 1988-01-26 David L Baker Chemical reformer.

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2133280A (en) Preparation of mineral oil products and the like
US1778515A (en) Art of treating shale or the like
GB277419A (en) Improvements in or relating to the conversion of hydrocarbon oils
US1940725A (en) Process for treating carbonaceous material
US1657815A (en) Method of distilling hydrocarbons and fuel produced thereby
US2112250A (en) Process of making oxidized products
US1864855A (en) Process of producing motor fuel by destructive hydrogenation of carbonaceous materials
DE612810C (en) Process for the production of a fuel or fuel oil from coal tar
US1864496A (en) Production of nonknocking motor fuels
US1963264A (en) Conversion of hydrocarbon oil
US1568261A (en) Product derived from acid sludge and method of making the same
US1688859A (en) Process of cracking hydrocarbons
US1817672A (en) Process and apparatus for producing light hydrocarbons
US2349428A (en) Art of treating hydrocarbons
US1615407A (en) Continuous distillation of crude petroleum oils
US1936657A (en) Treating oil
US2055029A (en) Conversion of higher boiling hydrocarbons to lower boiling hydrocarbons
GB315764A (en) Improvements in the manufacture and production of valuable liquid products from solid distillable carbonaceous materials by destructive hydrogenation
DE421617C (en) Process for the production of low-boiling tars by carbonisation of lignite
GB313879A (en)
DE730049C (en) Process for the pressure hydrogenation of coal, coal extracts, tars, mineral oils or cracked residues
US2221172A (en) Conversion of hydrocarbon oils
US1396174A (en) Apparatus for cracking and distilling oil
US1543833A (en) Treateb carbonaceous fuel
US2114987A (en) Hydrocarbon oil conversion